八年级英语下册期末测试题附经典答案.docx
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八年级英语下册期末测试题附经典答案
2018年八年级英语下册期末测试题（附经典答案）
注意事项：
（90分钟；90分）
1.本试题分为第一卷和第二卷两部分。
第一卷为选择题，50分；第二卷为非选择题，35分；共90分。
2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
3.第一卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4.第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所提示的答案区域，不得超出预留范围。
5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
第一卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. ItriedtocallPeterupyesterdayevening,butthe
fromthe
phonewasnothis.
A. throat B.noise C.voice D.music
2. Thepriceofthehotelisreallyalittlehigh,butit lunch.
A. includes B.carries C.develops D.solves
3. TheGreenshatelivinginthenoisycity.Insteadtheyliketheirsimpleand lifeinthecountry.
A. thankful B.successful C.peaceful D.careful
4. —Mum,couldIhangoutwithmyfriendsnow?
—Yes,you .
A. could B.can C.must D.may
5. What book
you
when I
you at four
yesterdayafternoon?
A. were;reading;wasseeing B.did;read;saw
C.did;read;wasseeing D.were;reading;saw
6. — haveyoustudiedinthisschool?
—Sincetwoyearsago.
A. Howlong B.Howsoon C.When D.Howoften
7. We’llputoff
theGreatWall
therainstopsbefore
10:
00a.m.
A. tovisit;if B.visiting;if
C.tovisit;unless D.visiting;unless
8. —Ihaven’tbeentothemuseumyet.Whataboutyou?
— .Iplantogotherethissummervacation.
A. Metoo B.Meneither C.SohaveI D.NeitherdoI
9. Inwesterncountries,manystudentsdon’twantto theirparents,sotheyoftenfindpart-timejobsintheirfreetime.
A. takeafter B.careabout C.dependon D.partwith
10. Jackiscrazyaboutmusic. Iseehim,heisalwayslisteningtoit.
A. Although B.Whenever C.Whether D.Unless
二、完形填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
MysonJohn 11 getintotroubleashegotolder.Wehadproblems
12
with him. I didn’t 13
wellwith him 14
onething
happenedatthebeginningofthisyear.
JohnandI 15 thecoat 16 thesametimeinaclothingstorewhenwewalkedaroundthemall.Itstoodout17 allthecoats.Itwasverycheapandonly$28.John’seyeswere18 withjoy.Hetrieditonandit 19 himsowell.Iboughtitforhimatonce.
Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome 20 a
bigsmall.“Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat?
”Iasked.“Theyloveit,”hesaid.
Overthenextfewweeks,a21cameoverJohn.Hebecamemorepolite,morethoughtfulandhappier.Hewould22hisclassmateshispens;hewouldhelpablindmancrosstheroad.Andhewas 23
friendliertomywifeandme.WhenItalkedtohisteacheraboutthere
24 ,helaughedandjoked,“itmustbehis 25 .”
11. A.was B.isusedto C.usedto D.were
12. A.communicate B.tocommunicate
C.communicating D.communication
13. A.geton B.getoff C.goon D.carefor
14. A.after B.until C.while D.because
15. A.see B.take C.bought D.noticed
16. A.on B.of C.at D.in
17. A.at B.among C.between D.for
18. A.coming B.holding C.opening D.shining
19. A.fit B.puton C.wear D.dress
20. A.without B.with C.of D.towards
21. A.decision B.challenge C.interest D.change
22. A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.take
23. A.very B.much C.so D.alotof
24. A.difficulties B.problems C.difference D.trouble
25. A.success B.achievement C.kindness D.coat
三、阅读理解。
（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
HainanIsland
HainanIslandisawonderfulplaceofsun,sandandsea.ItisinthesouthofChina.It’sfamousforitsunderwaterbeauty.Tianyahaijiaoisalsoveryfamous.Itattracts（吸引）lotsoftouristsaroundtheworldeveryyear.
Thailand
ThailandisintheheartofSoutheastAsia.ItscapitalBangkokhassomeofThailand’sgreatestbuildings,liketheGrandPalace（大皇宫）.
ChiangMai（清迈）isabigcityinThailand.Therearemanyhistoric
temples（庙）there,suchastheWatPhraSinghtemple.Thetemplehasahistoryofover500years.
Australia
Thiscountryisalandofbeautyanddiversity（多样性）.ItisfamousforSydneyOperaandAyersRock.AyersRockis3,600meterslongand348metershigh.What’smore,childrencanalsoseemanyanimalsherelikekoalas,kangaroosandsheep.
SouthKorea’sJejuIsland（韩国济州岛）
Asavolcanic（火山）island,JejuoncewaschosenasoneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature.Notonlythat,JejuattractschildrenwithitsTeddyBearMuseum.There,peopleshowhistoricaleventswithteddybears.
26. Theinformationabovecan’tbefrom .
A. amagazine B.astorybook
C.anewspaper D.atourguidebook
27. HainanIslandis
A. intheIndianOcean B.inEurope
C.inthesouthofChina D.inAfrica
28. Ifyoulikehistorictemples,youcangoto .
A. HainanIslandB.ThailandC.AustraliaD.SouthKorea’sIsland
29. PeopleinSouthKorea’sJejuIslandshowhistoricaleventswith
.
A. teddybears B.toycars C.heroes D.pictures
30. Australiaisknownfor .
A. theGrandPalaceandtheWatPhraSinghtemple
B. SydneyOperaandAyersRock
C. Tianyahaijiaoandtheunderwaterbeauty
D. TeddyBearMuseumandacolcamicisland
B
Mr.Phillipswasgettingreadytoleavehisoffice.Herememberedthathiswifehadaskedhimtobuysomebananas.Therewasanoldladysellingbananasatafruitstall（摊位）acrossthestreet.Mr.Phillipshadneverseenthisstallbefore,sohewenttocheckitout.
Heaskedherhowmuchherbananascost.Shesaid$8perkilogram.Hetriedtobargain.“ThestorewhereIusuallybuybananasonlyasks$5
perkg.Canyousellthemtomethesameprice?
”Heasked.Theoldladywasreluctant（不情愿的）butfinallyagreedtosellthemfor$6perkg.However,Mr.Phillipswasn’tsatisfiedanddecidedtobuythematthe
fruitstoreinstead.
Hewentinside,pickupabunchofbananasandwenttothecashier（收银员）.Hesawthatthepricewas$10perkg.Hetriedtobargainagain,butthecashiersaid,“Sorrysir,wedonotbargainhere,”Mr.Phillipsfeltbadandwentbacktotheoldlady.Sherecognized（认出）himandtold
him,“Sir,Ican’tofferyouthatpriceanymore.”
Mr.Phillipstoldher,“Don’tworryaboutit.Iwillpayyou$10perkg!
Pleasegivemetwokilo.”Theoldladywashappyandsaid,“Ican’ttake
$10butIwilltake$7perkg.Thankyouforyourkindness.”
Later,Mr.Phillipsintroducedtheoldlady’sfruitstalltohisfriends.AndwithsupportfromMr.Phillipsandmanyothershoppers,shewasabletomakeabetterliving.
31. WhoaskedMr.Phillipstobuybananas?
A. Hiswife. B.Theoldlady.
C.Hisfriends. D.Noone.
32. Mr.Phillipsdidn’tbuybananasfromtheoldladyatfirstbecause
.
A. herbananaswerenotfresh
B. theoldladywasn’tfriendlytohim
C. theoldladydidn’tagreetohisprice
D. heknewstore-boughtbananasweremuchcheaper
33. Theunderlinedword“bargain”inParagraph2probablymeans .A.提条件 B.聊天 C.解释 D.还价
34. TheoldladysoldbananastoMr.Phillipsfor atlast.
A. $5perkg B.$6perkg C.$7perkg D.$10perkg
35. Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,weknowthatMr.Phillips .
A. triedtohelptheoldlady
B. wasangrywiththefruitshop
C. believedtheoldladywaspoor
D. knewtheoldlady’sbananaswerebetter
C
WhenIgethomefromalongdayofwork,oneofthefirstthingsIdoistakeoffmyshoesandputonapairofsoft,comfortableslippers（拖鞋）.However,thisisahabitthatI’veonlydevelopedsincemovingtoChina.
IntheUnitedStates,peoplerarelywearslippersaroundthehouse.Mostofthetime,wewalkaroundourhomesinsocksorevenbarefoot（光脚）.ButhereinChina,manyhomeshaveashoeracknearthefrontdoorwithslippersonitforbothfamilymembersandguests.Whatisthe
reasonforthisculturedifference?
Well,onethingI’veseenisthatChinesehomestypicallyhavetile（瓷砖）orwoodfloors.Thiskindoffloorscanbequitecoldtowalkon,especiallyduringthewinter.IntheUS,mosthomeshavecarpet（地毯）onthefloor,meaningthey’rewarmerandmorecomfortabletowalkonifyouarenotwearingslippers.
Butthere’samuchbetterreason—keepingyourfeetclean.Ifyou’veeverwalkeddownthestreetinabigChinesecity,youhavesurelynoticedthatthere’salotofdust,dirtandotherstuffonthesidewalks.Sometimes,thatdirtanddustcangetintoyourhome.Butwearingslipperscanhelpyoukeepyourfeetclean.
And,ofcourse,slippersarejustfuntowear.Myfavoriteslippershavecutecartoonfacesonthem.Whatdoyourslipperslooklike?
36. Whendidthewriterstartthehabitofwearingslippers?
.
A. Afteralongdayofwork. B.BeforemovingtoChina.
C.AftermovingtoChina. D.WhilelivingintheUS.
37. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rarely”inParagraph2mean?
A. often B.hardly C.usually D.always
38. Accordingtothewriter,whydoChinesepeoplewearslippers?
a.Towalkoncoldfloors. b.Tokeeptheirfeetclean.
c.Tomakepeoplelookgood. d.Toavoid（避免）usingcarpet.
A.a,b B.b,c C.a,c D.b,d
39. Accordingtothewriter,whatisthepossiblereasonthatAmericanpeopledonotwearslippers?
A. TherearenoslippersintheUS.
B. Wearingslippersisn’tcomfortable.
C. Americanpeopledon’twearslipperstokeepclean.
D. MosthomesintheUShaveacarpet.
40. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Whythewriterwearsslippersafterwork.
B. WhypeopleinChinaandtheUSfeeldifferentlyaboutwearingslippers.
C. WhypeopleintheUSdon’twearslippersathome.
D. Whywearingslipperscankeepbothfeetandhousesclean.
第二卷（非选择题共35分）四、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
41. Myfatherwalkedtohisofficethismorningi ofgoingbybus.
42. Therearesomanyt onthegreatWalltoday.They’rehavingagood
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