学年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

学年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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学年辽宁省本溪市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题

本溪市第一中学2020届高一年级下学期期中考试

英语试题

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,“listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.”

Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction，”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerman,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn’thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwash’tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.

TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adult-childconversationsaday.

Assessedseparately,factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.

“Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult,thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis，”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit’smostlydoneunconsciously,parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They’llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey’redoing,suchas，“I’mputtingonyourpajamasnow”.Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk,hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment，”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime—maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime—that’sawonderfulthing.”

21．TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing________.

A.couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment

B.hadalittleeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment

C.affectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositively

D.affectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively

22．FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat________.

A.parentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthetime

B.childrenshouldwatchTVprogramsselectively

C.theconversationbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwoway

D.it’snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren’smistakeswhentheyarespeaking

23．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.

A.parentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesays

B.bathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentstotalktoachild

C.parent-childconversationshouldbecarriedoutatapropertime

D.parentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone

24．Theunderlinedword“tailor”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby________.

A.controlB.improveC.passD.adjust

B

RecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.Kanewasthetwo-year-oldsonofJolene,mynewneighbor.

AtaglanceKanewasasight.He’dbeenbornwithhardsticksforlegs.AndonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.

Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild,afamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent.Jolenehadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomove,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kaneworkedthatlittlecartlikeamaster.Kanewasavitalfocusoftheentirefamily.Hewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthesoul.Thischildwasthedriver,themotivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.

Muchlaterinmylife,IcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhatlovewasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighly-developedspiritwithgreatwisdom.

Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparentshortcomings.Inhismind,hehadnochallengesorshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.

Kanehadandstillhasalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowemightlearnthatloveisbeyondallthings.Kane,afragileyetlovelybaby,washeretoteachusallanimportantlesson.Andattheageoftwohedidjustthat.

25.HowdidtheauthorthinkofKane’sfamilymembers?

A.ItwasridiculousforthemtomakeacartforKane.

B.Theyweregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.

C.TheywerestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.

D.ItwasrespectableforthemtoloveKaneintheirownway.

26.HowdidKane“goto”everywherehewantedtogo?

A.Bymovinghiscartwithhisownhands.

B.Byaskinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.

C.Byaskinghisgrandparentstopushhimeverywhere.

D.Withthehelpofababysitteremployedforhim.

27.Kaneneededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow________.

A.hecouldchallengehisdifficultiesinmoving

B.hehadchallengesorshortcomingsinhislife

C.hehadthepowertoprovehewascapabletoo

D.hehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothers

28.WhatcanwelearnfromKane’sstory?

A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Puregoldfearsnofire.

C.Loveisaboveallthings.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C

Mentalandhealthexpertsbelievepersonalityplaysanimportantpartinhowweexperiencestress.Personalityisthewayapersonacts,feelsandthinks.

Somepeopleareaggressiveandalwaysinahurry.Theyoftenbecomeangrywhenthingsdonothappenthewaytheyplanned.Theybelongto“TypeA”personality.Studiessuggestthatthesepeopleoftengetstress-relateddisorders.The“TypeB”personalityiscalmer.Thesepeopleareabletodealwithallkindsofsituationsmoreeasily.Asaresult,theyarelessaffectedbystress.

Studieshavealsoshownthatmenandwomendealwithstressdifferently.Womenseemtobebetterabletodealwithstressthanmenare.However,expertssaywomenarethreetimesmorelikelytodevelopdepressioninreactiontothestressintheirlives.AmericanwriterJohnGraybecamefamousforhisbook,“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”.Henotesthatmenandwomenhaveoppositewaysofdealingwithstress.Foraman,thebestwayistorestandforgetaboutdailyproblems.Butawomansufferingfromstressneedstotalkaboutherproblems.”

Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress,includingdeepbreathing,exercise,eatinghealthyfoods,gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetimespentinworkingandplaying.Exerciseisoneofthemosteffectivestress-reductionmeasures,asphysicalchangesfromexercisemakeyoufeelbetter.Inaddition,exercisecanalsoimprovethebody'sdefensesystemagainstdisease.

Keepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblemsworse.Expertssaythatexpressingemotionstofriendsorfamilymembersorwritingdownyourfeelingscanhelpreducestress.Andtheyalsosuggestthatpeopleshouldattempttoacceptorchangestressfulsituationswheneverpossible.

29.Accordingtotheexperts,________.

A.peoplerespondtostressquitedifferently

B.peoplemakethesameresponsetostress

C.unlikewomen,mentendtofeeldepressedmoreeasily

D.personalityhasnothingtodowithhowweexperiencestress

30.Comparedwith“TypeA”personality,“TypeB”personality________.

A.causesmoretroubles

B.islessabletocopewithdifferentsituations

C.ismoreeasilyaffectedbystress

D.tendstosolveproblemsmorepeacefully

31.Bysaying“MenarefromMars,WomenarefromVenus”,JohnCraymeansthatthey________.

A.expressemotionsinadifferentway

B.copewithstressinadifferentway

C.sufferfromstressinasimilarway

D.developstressintheoppositeway

32.Ifyouwanttoreduceyourstress,youcan________.

A.takesomeexerciseB.keepittoyourself

C.remainsilentD.ignorethestressfulsituation

D

Ihadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention.Finally,thedriver,amanabout60,lookedupfrombehindthewheelandapologized,“I'msorry,butIwasreadingaletter.”Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough.

SinceIwasinnohurry,Itoldhimtofinishhisletter.Heshookhishead,explainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart.Curious,Iaskedwhetheritwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild.“Thisisn'tfamily,”hereplied,“thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily.OldEdandIgrewuptogether.”

Theywerealwaysfriends.Butsincehemovedawayfromtheneighborhood30yearsago,it'dgenerallyjustbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem.Acoupleofweeksago,Eddied.“Ishouldhavekeptintouch.”Herepeatedthis,moretohimselfthantome.Tocomforthim,Isaidsometimeswejustdidn'tseemtofindthetime.“Butweusedtofindthetime,”hesaid.“Takealook.”Hehandedtheletterovertome.

Thefirstsentence“I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwaysdelayedit.”remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimesthe