初中英语八年级上册学习重点.docx
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初中英语八年级上册学习重点
Unit1Howoftendoyouexercise?
一.重点短语:
1.howoften多久一次
2.highschool高中
3.asfor关于;至于
4.howmany多少
5.hardlyever几乎不
6.lookafter=careof=takecareof照顾
7.ofcourse当然;自然
8.junkfood垃圾食品
9.alotof大量;许多
10.eatinghabit饮食习惯
11.AnimalWorld动物世界
12.kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit有几分
13.fallasleep入睡
14.healthylifestyle生活方式
15.gotoamovie看电影
16.onceaweek一周一次
17.ontheweekend=onweekends在周末
18.favouriteprogram最喜欢的节目
19.surftheInternet网上冲浪
20.theresultsof=theresultsfor……的结果
21.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
22.thesameas和……一样
23.keepingoodhealth=keephealthy保持身体健康
二.重点句型:
句型1:
Whatdoyoudoonweekends?
Whatdoeshe/shedoonweekends?
Whatdotheydoonweekends?
I/He/She/They+频度副词+(activities)__.
always(100%)
usually
often
sometimes
hardlyever
nevrer(0%)
句型2:
Howoftendoyou(activities)_?
Howoftendoeshe/she________?
everyday
onceaweek/month
twiceaweek/month
threetimesaweek
三.重点语法:
①howoften“多久一次”,表动作发生的频率,可以用often、always、usually或者表频率副词+基数词+一段时间(比如:
once/twiceaweek)回答
howmanytimes“多少次”,用来询问次数,直接回答次数。
②sometimes、sometimes、sometime、sometime的区别
(有时候)(几次)(某时)(一段时间)
Unit2What'sthematter?
一.重点词汇:
身体部位
arm,back,ear,eye,foot,hand,head,leg,mouth,neck,nose,stomach,tooth
二.重点短语:
1.haveacold感冒;受凉8.liedown躺下
2.bestressedout有压力的;紧张的9.have/take/getsomerest得到休息
3.haveafever发烧10.conversationpractice谈话练习
4.atthemoment=now此时;现在11.takemedicine吃药
5.hostfamily寄宿家庭12.stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康
6.haveatoothache牙疼13.forexample比如
7.abalanceddiet一个均衡的饮食14.not……until……直到……才……
三.重点句型:
句型1:
询问
What’sthematter?
句型2:
回答
①Ihavea+身体部位名词接后缀ache(headache,toothache,stomachache)
②Ihaveasore+身体部位(throat,back)
③Ihavea+疾病名词(fever,cold)
④Iam+形容词(hungry,thirsty,tired,stressedout)
句型3:
建议
Youshould/shouldn’t+动词短语
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
一.重点短语:
1.howlong多久;多长时间
2.getback回来
3.takeavacation去度假
4.rentvideos租用录像带
5.alot非常
6.vacationplan假期计划
7.babysitbaby带小孩
8.visitcousins拜访堂兄妹
9.takewalks散步
10.relaxathome在家放松
11.goaway=goout离开;出去
12.gocamping去野营
13.gosightseeing去观光
14.gobikeriding去骑车
15.gofishing去钓鱼
16.goshopping去购物
二.重点句型:
句型1:
①问:
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
What’sshe/hedoingforvacation?
Whataretheydoingforvacation?
②答:
Iam+动词现在分词短语
She/Heis+动词现在分词短语
Theyare+动词现在分词短语
句型2:
①问:
Whenareyougoing?
Whenisshe/hegoing?
Whenaretheygoing?
②答:
I’mgoing+时间短语
She/Heisgoing+时间短语
Theyaregoing+时间短语
句型3:
①问:
Howlongareyoustaying?
Howlongisshe/hestaying?
Howlongaretheystaying?
②答:
Iamstayingfor+时间.
She/Heisstayingfor+时间.
Theyarestayingfor+时间.
三.重点语法:
现在进行时来表将来(bedoing),具有此用法的动词有:
arrive,come,do,get,go,leave,meet,play,return,see,spend,start,stay,work等词.
Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?
一.重点词汇:
Numbersofonetoonehundred
busstop
busstation
trainstation
subwaystation
二.重点短语:
1.gettoschool到校
2.howfar多远
3.takethesubway乘地铁
4.from……to……从……到……
5.rideabike骑自行车
6.thinkof认为;想起
7.walktosomeplace步行去某地
8.inNorthAmerica在北美洲
9.howlong多长时间
10.ontheschoolbus乘校车
11.getup起床
12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界上别的地方
13.haveaquickbreakfast快速地吃早餐
14.byboat乘木船
15.leaveforschool去学校
16.dependon取决于;依赖
17.thebusstation公共汽车站
18.notallstudents并非所有学生
19.takesbtosomeplace把某人带到某地
20.alotmorefun有趣得多
21.thebusride搭乘公汽(旅行)
22.asmallnumberof……数目不多的……
23.bedifferentfrom……与……不同
三.重点句型:
句型1:
①问:
Howdoyougotoschool?
Howdoesshe/hegotoschool?
Howdotheygotoschool?
②答:
Iridemybike.
She/Hewalkstoschool.
Theytakethetrain.
句型2:
①问:
Howfarisitfrom地点to地点?
②答:
It’s数字miles/kilometers
句型3:
①问:
Howlongdoesittake?
②答:
Ittakesabout+时间
四.重点语法:
1.交通方式的表达有以下五种:
1 take+限定词+交通工具名词
2 by+交通工具名词(句末)
3 in/on+限定词+交通工具名词(句末)
4 by+交通路线位置(句末)
5 用某些动词来表示(比如:
rideto/driveto/walkto等)
2.表达“花费”的有以下几种:
①Ittakessbsometime/somemoneytodosth做某事花费某人多少时间/钱
②sbspendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth某人花费多少时间/钱做某事
③sbspendsometime/somemoneyonsth某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上
④sbpaysomemoneyforsth某人为某物支付多少钱
⑤sthcostsbsomemoney某物花费某人多少钱
Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?
一.重点词汇:
时间:
Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday
today,tomorrow,yesterday,thedayaftertomorrow,weekday
二.重点短语:
1..somuch太多
2.8.keepquiet保持安静
3.thedayaftertomorrow后天
4.10.beableto能够做某事
eover顺便来访
6.11.nexttime=anothertime下次
7.havealesson上课
8.12.schoolteam校队
9.studyforatest为考试而学习
10.13.havetennistraining进行网球培训
11.thewholeday=alltheday整一天
12.thecultureclub文化俱乐部
etotheparty去晚会
14.studyforatest为测验学习
15.gotothedoctor去看医生
16.helpmyparents帮我的父母
17.visitmyaunt拜访我的伯母
18.haveapianolesson上钢琴课
19.gotothemovies去看电影
20.playsoccer踢足球
21.gotothebaseballgame去打篮球
22.gototheconcert去演唱会
三.重点句型:
句型1:
Canyoucometotheparty?
Sure,I’dloveto.
I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto/amgoingto___________.
Canshe/hegotothemovies?
No,she/hecan’t.She/He’splayingsoccer.
Cantheygotothebaseballgame?
No,theycan’t.they’regoingtoaparty.
句型2:
What’stoday?
It’sMondaythe14th.
四.重点语法:
another,other,others,theother与theothers区别
1)another除了作形容词外,还可作代词,常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物,比如:
Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.
2)other表泛指,可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意为“别的;其他的”,如:
Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?
3)others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个;其余的”,在句末可作主语、宾语。
通常以some连用,即:
some…others…一些……另一些…….如:
Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.
4)theother表特指两个人或物中的“另一个”,此时的other是代词,如:
Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.
5)theothers意为“其他的,其余的”,特指某一范围内的“其他人或物”是theother的复数形式。
如:
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.
Unit6I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
一.重点词汇:
①反义词:
tall--------------short
thin--------------heavy
calm--------------wild
longhair--------------shorthair
②形容词:
funny,quiet,serious,smart,outgoing,athletic
二.重点短语:
1.lessthan低于……6.lookdifference看起来不同
2.primaryschool小学7.bedifferent和……不同
3.insomeways在某些方面8.goodatsports=athletic擅长运动
4.lookthesame看起来一样9.incommon共有的
5.asyoucansee正如你看到的10.begoodat=dowellin擅长……
三.重点句型:
PedroisfunnierthanPaul.
TinaistallerthanTara.
TomismoreathleticthanSam.
四.重点语法:
比较级
①句子结构:
主语+谓语+(表程度的词,如:
alittle、abit、much、alot、afew、even)+形容词比较级+than+比较的对象。
e.g.I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
I’mquieterthanmostofmyfriends.
②形容词的比较级
规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
单音节和少数双音节词
一般在词尾加-er
Cold
Strong
Fast
slow
Colder
Stronger
Faster
slower
以字母e结尾的形容词,在词尾加-r
Nice
large
Nicer
larger
重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时双写辅音字母,加-er
Big
Thin
hot
Bigger
Thinner
hotter
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词改y为i加-er
Easy
happy
Easier
happier
部分双音节词
在词前面加more
Delicious
Interesting
Easily
Carefully
MoreDelicious
MoreInteresting
MoreEasily
MoreCarefully
不规则变化
原级
比较级
Good/well
Bad/badly/ill
Many/much
Little
far
Better
Worse
more
Less
further
Unit7Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
一.重点词汇
①动词:
drink,peel,pour,put,boil
②食物:
yogurt,apple,watermelon,honey,banana,orange,teaspoon,bread,butter,tomato,relish,onion,turkeyslices,lettuce
③先后次序:
first,next,then,finally
二.重点短语:
1.milkshake奶昔7.greenonion嫩洋葱
2.turnon打开8.pour...into.....把……倒入……里面
3.cutup切碎9.onthetop在顶端
4.mixup混合在一起10.twoteaspoonsofbutter两茶匙黄油
5.add...to...把……加到……上11.twoslicesofbread两片面包
6.put...on....把……放到……上12.arecipefor...……的食谱
三.重点句型:
句型1:
Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?
Peelthebananas…
句型2:
Howmanybananasdoyouneed?
Three.
Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed?
Onecup.
四.重点语法:
可数名词和不可数名词
appleyogurt
bananahoney
orangeshake
cupbutter
teaspoonsauce
watermelon
Unit8Howwasyourschooltrip?
一.重点短语
1.hangout闲荡;闲逛7.getautograph得到亲笔签名
2.sleeplate睡过头;起得晚8.attheaquarium在水族馆
3.dayoff休息9.wintheprize获奖
4.takephotos照相10.goforadrive开车去兜风
5.attheendof在……结束时11.getwet淋湿
6.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心12.inthefuture在将来
二.重点句型:
Didyougotothezoo?
No,Ididn’t.Iwenttotheaquarium.
Didyouseeanyseals?
Yes,Isawsomeseals.
Werethereanysharks?
No,thereweren’tanysharks.
三.重点语法:
一般过去时的一般疑问句(见具体语法)
Unit9Whenwasheborn?
一.重点词汇
形容词:
talented,loving,outstanding,unusual,beautiful,creative,kind,famous
职业:
gymnast,golfer,violinist,pianist,athlete,moviestar
动词:
hiccup,sneeze
二.重点短语
1.too...to...太……以至不能……7.tabletennis兵乓球运动
2.iceskating滑冰8.attheageof在几岁的时候
3.well-known有名的;出名的=famous9.freetime空闲时间
4.takepartin参加10.soccerplayer足球运动员
5.majorin主修11.beborn出生
6.becauseof因为;由于12.winthefirstprize赢得了第一等奖
三.重点句型:
Whenwasheborn?
Hewasbornin1895.
Howlongdidhehiccup?
Hehiccuppedfor69yearsand5months.
Whendidhestarthiccupping?
Hestartedhiccuppingin1922.
四.重点语法:
一般过去时的特殊疑问句(见具体语法)
Unit10I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.
一.重点短语
1.growup生长;成长6.exchangestudent交换生
puterscience计算机科学7.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
3.part-time兼职的8.playaninstrument弹乐器
4.atthesametime同时9.aforeignlanguage外语
5.allover到处
二.重点句型:
Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
I’mgoingtobeanactor.
Howareyougoingtodothat?
I’mgoingtotakeactinglessons.
Whereareyougoingtowork?
I’mnotsureyet.MaybeBeijingorShanghai.
三.重点语