初中英语八年级上册学习重点.docx

1、初中英语八年级上册学习重点Unit 1 How often do you exercise?一. 重点短语：1.how often 多久一次2.high school 高中3.as for 关于；至于4.how many 多少5.hardly ever 几乎不6.look after=care of=take care of 照顾7.of course 当然；自然8.junk food 垃圾食品9.a lot of 大量；许多 10.eating habit 饮食习惯11.Animal World 动物世界12.kind of =a little =a bit =a little bit 有几

2、分13.fall asleep入睡14.healthy lifestyle 生活方式15.go to a movie 看电影16. once a week 一周一次 17.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末18.favourite program 最喜欢的节目19.surf the Internet 网上冲浪20.the results of=the results for 的结果21.get good grades 取得好成绩22.the same as 和一样23. keep in good health=keep healthy 保持身体健康二. 重点句型：句型

3、1：What do you do on weekends？What does he/she do on weekends?What do they do on weekends? I / He / She / They + 频度副词 + ( activities)_. always (100%) usually often sometimes hardly ever nevrer (0%)句型2： How often do you ( activities)_? How often does he/she _?every dayonce a week/monthtwice a week/mon

4、ththree times a week三. 重点语法： how often “多久一次”，表动作发生的频率，可以用often、always、usually或者表频率副词+基数词+一段时间（比如:once/twice a week）回答 how many times “多少次”，用来询问次数，直接回答次数。 sometimes、some times、sometime、some time的区别 （有时候） （几次） （某时） （一段时间）Unit 2 Whats the matter?一. 重点词汇：身体部位arm, back, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg,

5、mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth二. 重点短语：1.have a cold 感冒；受凉 8.lie down 躺下 2.be stressed out 有压力的；紧张的 9.have/take/get some rest 得到休息 3.have a fever 发烧 10.conversation practice 谈话练习 4.at the moment=now 此时；现在 11.take medicine 吃药 5.host family寄宿家庭 12.stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 6.have a toothache 牙疼

6、 13.for example 比如 7.a balanced diet 一个均衡的饮食 14.notuntil 直到才三. 重点句型：句型1：询问Whats the matter?句型2：回答 I have a + 身体部位名词接后缀ache (headache, toothache, stomachache) I have a sore + 身体部位 (throat, back) I have a + 疾病名词 (fever, cold) I am + 形容词 (hungry, thirsty, tired, stressed out)句型3：建议You should / shouldnt

7、 + 动词短语 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?一. 重点短语：1.how long 多久；多长时间2. get back 回来 3. take a vacation 去度假4. rent videos 租用录像带 5. a lot 非常6. vacation plan 假期计划 7. babysit baby 带小孩8. visit cousins 拜访堂兄妹9. take walks 散步10. relax at home 在家放松11. go away=go out 离开；出去12. go camping 去野营13. go sightse

8、eing 去观光14. go bike riding 去骑车15. go fishing 去钓鱼16. go shopping 去购物二. 重点句型：句型1： 问：What are you doing for vacation?Whats she / he doing for vacation?What are they doing for vacation? 答：I am + 动词现在分词短语 She / He is + 动词现在分词短语 They are + 动词现在分词短语句型2： 问：When are you going? When is she / he going? When ar

9、e they going? 答：Im going + 时间短语 She / He is going + 时间短语 They are going + 时间短语句型3： 问：How long are you staying? How long is she / he staying? How long are they staying? 答：I am staying for + 时间. She / He is staying for + 时间. They are staying for + 时间.三. 重点语法：现在进行时来表将来（be doing），具有此用法的动词有：arrive, come,

10、 do, get, go, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, work等词.Unit 4 How do you get to school?一. 重点词汇：Numbers of one to one hundredbus stopbus stationtrain stationsubway station二. 重点短语：1.get to school 到校 2.how far 多远3.take the subway 乘地铁 4.fromto 从到5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.think of 认为；想起7.wal

11、k to some place 步行去某地 8.in North America 在北美洲9.how long 多长时间 10.on the school bus 乘校车11.get up 起床 12.in other parts of the world 在世界上别的地方13.have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐 14.by boat 乘木船15.leave for school 去学校 16.depend on 取决于；依赖17.the bus station 公共汽车站 18.not all students 并非所有学生19.take sb to some pla

12、ce 把某人带到某地 20.a lot more fun 有趣得多21.the bus ride 搭乘公汽（旅行） 22.a small number of 数目不多的23.be different from 与不同三. 重点句型：句型1： 问： How do you go to school ? How does she / he go to school ? How do they go to school ? 答： I ride my bike. She / He walks to school. They take the train.句型2： 问： How far is it fro

13、m 地点 to 地点？ 答： Its 数字 miles / kilometers句型3： 问： How long does it take? 答： It takes about + 时间四. 重点语法：1. 交通方式的表达有以下五种：1take+ 限定词+交通工具名词2by+交通工具名词（句末）3in/on +限定词+交通工具名词（句末）4by+交通路线位置（句末）5用某些动词来表示 （比如：ride to /drive to/walk to 等）2. 表达“花费”的有以下几种： It takes sb some time/some money to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间/钱

14、sb spend some time/some money (in )doing sth 某人花费多少时间/钱做某事 sb spend some time/some money on sth 某人花费多少时间/钱在某物上 sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物支付多少钱 sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱Unit 5 Can you come to my party?一. 重点词汇：时间：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday today, tomorro

15、w, yesterday, the day after tomorrow, weekday二. 重点短语：1.so much 太多 2.8.keep quiet 保持安静 3.the day after tomorrow 后天 4.10.be able to 能够做某事e over 顺便来访 6.11.next time=another time 下次7.have a lesson 上课 8.12. school team 校队9.study for a test 为考试而学习 10.13.have tennis training 进行网球培训11.the whole day=all the

16、day整一天12.the culture club 文化俱乐部e to the party 去晚会14.study for a test 为测验学习15.go to the doctor 去看医生16.help my parents 帮我的父母17.visit my aunt 拜访我的伯母18.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课19.go to the movies 去看电影20.play soccer 踢足球21.go to the baseball game 去打篮球22.go to the concert 去演唱会三. 重点句型：句型1：Can you come to th

17、e party? Sure, Id love to.Im sorry, I cant. I have to / am going to _.Can she / he go to the movies? No, she / he cant. She/ Hes playing soccer.Can they go to the baseball game?No, they cant. theyre going to a party.句型2：Whats today? Its Monday the 14th.四. 重点语法：another, other, others, the other 与the

18、others 区别1）another除了作形容词外，还可作代词，常用于三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物, 比如：I dont like this one. Please show me another.2)other 表泛指，可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意为“别的；其他的”，如： Do you have any other question(s)?3)others是other 的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”，在句末可作主语、宾语。通常以some连用，即：someothers 一些另一些. 如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others

19、 go in for sports.4)the other表特指两个人或物中的“另一个”，此时的other 是代词，如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.5)the others 意为“其他的，其余的”，特指某一范围内的“其他人或物”是the other的复数形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.Unit 6 Im more outgoing than my sister.一. 重点词汇： 反义词： tall

20、- short thin - heavy calm - wild long hair - short hair 形容词：funny, quiet, serious, smart, outgoing, athletic二. 重点短语：1.less than 低于 6.look difference 看起来不同2.primary school 小学 7.be different 和不同3.in some ways 在某些方面 8.good at sports=athletic 擅长运动4.look the same 看起来一样 9.in common 共有的5.as you can see 正如你

21、看到的 10.be good at=do well in 擅长三. 重点句型： Pedro is funnier than Paul.Tina is taller than Tara.Tom is more athletic than Sam. 四. 重点语法： 比较级 句子结构：主语+谓语+（表程度的词，如：a little、a bit、much、a lot、a few、even）+形容词比较级+than+比较的对象。e.g. Im more outgoing than my sister. Im quieter than most of my friends. 形容词的比较级规则变化构成方

22、法原级比较级单音节和少数双音 节词一般在词尾加-erColdStrongFastslowColderStrongerFasterslower以字母e结尾的形容词，在词尾加-rNicelargeNicerlarger重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时双写辅音字母，加-erBigThinhotBiggerThinnerhotter以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词改y为i加-erEasyhappyEasierhappier部分双音节词在词前面加moreDeliciousInterestingEasilyCarefullyMore DeliciousMore InterestingMore EasilyMor

23、e Carefully不规则变化原级比较级Good/wellBad/badly/illMany/muchLittlefarBetterWorsemoreLessfurtherUnit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?一. 重点词汇 动词：drink, peel, pour, put, boil 食物：yogurt, apple, watermelon, honey, banana, orange, teaspoon, bread, butter, tomato, relish, onion, turkey slices, lettuce 先后次序：f

24、irst, next, then, finally二. 重点短语：1.milk shake 奶昔 7.green onion 嫩洋葱 2.turn on 打开 8.pour.into. 把倒入里面 3.cut up 切碎 9.on the top 在顶端 4.mix up 混合在一起 10. two teaspoons of butter 两茶匙黄油 5. add.to. 把加到上 11. two slices of bread 两片面包 6. put.on. 把放到上 12.a recipe for . 的食谱三. 重点句型：句型1：How do you make a banana milk

25、 shake? Peel the bananas句型2：How many bananas do you need? Three. How much yogurt do you need? One cup.四. 重点语法：可数名词和不可数名词 apple yogurt banana honey orange shake cup butter teaspoon sauce watermelonUnit 8 How was your school trip?一. 重点短语1.hang out 闲荡；闲逛 7.get autograph 得到亲笔签名 2.sleep late 睡过头；起得晚 8.at

26、 the aquarium 在水族馆 3.day off 休息 9.win the prize 获奖 4.take photos 照相 10.go for a drive 开车去兜风 5.at the end of 在结束时 11.get wet 淋湿 6.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 12.in the future 在将来二. 重点句型：Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.Did you see any seals? Yes, I saw some

27、seals.Were there any sharks? No, there werent any sharks.三. 重点语法：一般过去时的一般疑问句（见具体语法）Unit 9 When was he born?一. 重点词汇形容词：talented, loving, outstanding, unusual, beautiful, creative, kind, famous职业： gymnast, golfer, violinist, pianist, athlete, movie star动词： hiccup, sneeze二. 重点短语1.too.to. 太以至不能 7.table

28、tennis 兵乓球运动 2.ice skating 滑冰 8.at the age of 在几岁的时候 3.well-known 有名的；出名的=famous 9.free time 空闲时间 4.take part in 参加 10.soccer player 足球运动员 5.major in 主修 11.be born 出生 6.because of 因为；由于 12.win the first prize 赢得了第一等奖三. 重点句型：When was he born? He was born in 1895.How long did he hiccup? He hiccupped f

29、or 69 years and 5 months.When did he start hiccupping? He started hiccupping in 1922.四. 重点语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句（见具体语法） Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.一. 重点短语1.grow up 生长；成长 6.exchange student 交换生puter science计算机科学 7.get good grades 取得好成绩3.part-time 兼职的 8.play an instrument 弹乐器4.at the same time 同时 9.a foreign language 外语5.all over 到处二. 重点句型：What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be an actor.How are you going to do that? Im going to take acting lessons.Where are you going to work? Im not sure yet. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.三. 重点语