高三英语一轮总复习专题22TheOlympicGames变式训练.docx
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高三英语一轮总复习专题22TheOlympicGames变式训练
专题2.2TheOlympicGames
【变式训练】
一、单词拼写
1．Chinah_________the29thOlympicGamesin2008.
2．Morethan10000a_________tookpartintheGames.
3．Sinceyou'renotingoodhealth,it'squitenecessaryforyoutopayattentiontop____________exercise.
4．Howcanyoudosuchaf________thingtotellhimall?
5．Hea_____________havingkilledhiswife.Sohewassentencedtodeath.
6．The____________（古代的）OlympicGamesbeganaround776BC.
7．TheChineseteamwonthefirstgold_________（奖牌）inthegame.
8．Manypeopleservedas_____________（志愿者）intheBeijingOlympicGames.
9．Thereareplentyof________________（广告），whichhelptocutthecostofmakingthenewspaper.
10．Many____________（体育场）werebuiltforthe2008OlympicGames.
二、选词填空
1．Aftertwentyminutes’walkwefinally________________________thelake.
2．Onhiswayhome，hefoundawalletonthegroundand________it________.
3．Theprofessor，________________somestudents，wasinthelab.
4．Thatwasoneofthegreatest________shehad________________thefilm.
5．She______________________atthelastmoment.
6．He________________beingamemberofthefootballteam.
答案：
1.foundourwayto 2.picked；up 3.togetherwith 4.roles；playedin 5.changedhermind
6．isproudof
三、完成句子
1．你说的话有点意思。
Thereissomethingin________________________.
2．你们多长时间互相通一次信？
________________________________eachother?
3．他和班里的许多其他同学一样勤奋。
Heis________________astudent________manyothersinhisclass.
4．被邀请在这里发言对我来说是很大的荣耀。
________agreathonour________________tospeakhere.
答案：
1.whatyouhavejustsaid 2.Howoftendoyouwriteto 3.asdiligent；as 4.It’s；tobeinvited
四、单句语法填空
1.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmful________well.
2．LittleTomadmitted____________（cheat）intheexamination，____________（promise）thathewouldn'tdothatinfuture.
3．Theyoungman，whobythen____________（admit）touniversity，decidedtodosomepart－timejobstopayforhiseducation.
4．Asageneralrule，allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformed________aroutinebasis.
5．Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve____________（respect）．
6．________（advertise）persuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.
7．Sampicked________someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.
8．Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedand________（replace）withsomeotherless－competitiveevent.
9．Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow____________（repay）laterinlife.
10．Anordercame________allthevehicleshavingsevenorfewerseatsshouldnotbechargedonthehighwayduringtheeight－dayholiday.
五、单句改错
1．Studentsaswellastheirteacheriswishingforaholiday.
2．Hedecidedtotravelbycarinsteadoftrain.
3．Afterschool，thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafterother.
4．Whenasked，hewasadmittedstealingthenecklace.
5．Weknowplayingcomputergamesforalongtimecanharmone'sphysicallyhealth.
6．Thehotelcharged50yuantoaroomforthenight.
答案：
1.is→are 2.train前加上by 3.other→another4．去掉was 5.physically→physical 6.to→for
六．单项选择
1.Thegirls________intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.
A．acceptedB．acceptingC．admittedD．admitting
答案C admittedinto...是过去分词短语作后置定语，作“被允许进入这家公司的”讲。
2.—Myoldtyreexploded，canyou________itwithanewone?
—Certainly，waitaminute.
A．taketheplaceofB．replace
C．takeplaceD．inplaceof
答案B replace...with...用……替换……。
3.Hefeltthathedidn’t________tobegivensuchagreathonor.
A．supposeB．deserveC．meanD．intend
答案B deserve值得。
4.Tomaswellashisfriendswho________footballgames________traveledwiththeteam.
A．likes；hasB．like；haveC．likes；haveD．like；has
5.Thesedictionaries________thelibraryagain（byyou）．
A．mustbetakenoutB．mustn’tbetakenoutof
C．musttakeoutofD．mustn’ttakeoutof
答案B
6.Hedidn’t________schoolthedaybeforeyesterday.
A．attendB．joinC．joininD．takepartin
答案A attendschool上学。
7.Ishall________thelossofmylaptopcomputerinthenewspaper，witharewardforthefinder.
A．informB．advertiseC．announceD．publish
答案B 由句意可知，此处应是在报纸上做广告，应选B。
8.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.
A．youareallowedin
B．youwillbeallowedin
C．willyouallowin
D．willyoubeallowedin
答案D 副词only位于句首，若修饰从句时，主句要部分倒装。
9.Hehasn’tbeentothecountryside；________hewanttogothere.
A．sohasB．sodoesC．neitherhasD．neitherdoes
答案D 由句意知“他也不打算去那里”，应是现在时，即hedoesn’twanttogothere，either。
10.Thewiselittlegirlcanrideahorseandswim，andshecanshoot________.
A．aswellasB．aswell
C．eitherD．Also
答案B
11.Ihadnochoicebut________thewindow.
A．admitbreakingB．toadmitbreaking
C．admittohavebrokenD．toadmittobreak
答案B havenochoicebuttodo“别无选择，只好”；admitdoingsth“承认干过某事”。
句意：
我别无选择只得承认自己打破窗户的事。
12．Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor________checks.
A．commonB．normalC．regularD．usual
答案C句意：
那位病人应定期到医院去做检查。
regular意为“定期的；有规律的”，符合题意。
13．Passengersarepermitted______onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A．tocarryB．carryingC．tobecarriedD．beingcarried
14．Piecesofexcitingnewscametothecity________.
A．stepbystepB．littlebylittle
C．sidebysideD．oneafteranother
答案D oneafteranother意为“一个接一个地”；stepbystep“一步一步地”；littlebylittle“逐渐地”；sidebyside“肩并肩地”。
根据题意选D项。
15．Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason，and______.
A．IwasneitherB．neitherwasI
C．IwaseitherD．eitherwasI
答案B句意：
比尔对贾森做报告推迟这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。
根据题意可知，我也不（高兴），neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋sb.表示某人也不（同意或赞成上文的观点），易把either看作neither，无eitherwasI句式，故B项正确。
16．Thecarbeganto________themomentthevehiclegotintothehighway.
A．takeupB．giveup
C．makeupD．pickup
17．Theoldmanwouldsellhiscarfor2,000dollars，buttheyounglady________1.5thousanddollars.
A．offeredB．soldC．askedD．charged
答案A考查动词词义的辨析。
offer出价；报价，符合语境。
句意：
那位老人要2000元卖这辆车，但那位年轻的女士只出价1500元。
18．SomepeopleliketodotheshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful___inthemarket.
A．batteriesB．basketsC．balloonsD．bargains
答案D考查名词词义的辨析。
battery电池；basket篮子；balloon气球；bargain便宜货；讨价还价。
七、阅读理解
A
Itmightseemhardtoimaginethatabadtoothcouldbedeadly.ButdoctorsintheWashingtonareasayatwelveyearoldboydiedlastmonthofatoothinfectionthatspreadtohisbrain.Theysayitmighthavebeenpreventediftheboyhadreceivedthedentalcareheneeded.
ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcareshouldstartatbirth.Theysaybreastmilkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslowbacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.
Whenbaby’steethbegintoappear，youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentistssayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabies，andusethemverygently.
Theuseoffluoride（氟化物）toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Thisnaturalelementisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel（釉质），thehardsurfaceonteeth，tohelppreventholes，orcavitiesfromforming.
ButtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrypointsoutthatyoungchildrenoftenswallowtoothpastewhentheybrushtheirteeth.Thegroupnotesthatswallowingfluoridatedtoothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhentheybrushtheirteeth.Andonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste，thesizeofagreenpea，shouldbeused.
Parentsoftenwonderwhateffectssuckingathumborsuckingonapacifiermighthaveontheirbaby’steeth.Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.
TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianssaysmostkidsstopsuckingtheirthumbsbytheageoffour.Ifitcontinues，thegroupadvisesparentstotalktotheirchild’sdentistordoctor.Itcouldinfluencethecorrectdevelopmentofpermanentteeth.
1．Theboywithabadtoothdiedbecause________.
A．histoothdiseasewasverydeadly
B．thedoctorrefusedtotreathimproperly
C．hedidn’treceivetimelytreatment
D．somethingwaswrongwithhisbrain
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Theysayitmighthavebeenprevented...”可知，如果男孩得到及时治疗的话，或许能阻止这种事情的发生。
学%
答案：
C
2．Allthefollowingstatementsaregoodtoteethexceptthat________.
A．childrenliveonbreastmilkeveryday
B．childrenbegintobrushtheirteethwhentheyareoldenough
C．childrenusefluoridetoothpastetobrushtheirteeth
D．childrenformthehabitofsuckingtheirthumbs
答案：
B
3．Theunderlinedword“supervised”inthefifthparagraphmeans“________”．
A．watchedanddirectedB．taughtandhelped
C．praisedandadvisedD．ledandpointedout
解析：
词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知该词的意思是“监督，指导”。
此处表示孩子们刷牙的时候应该给予监督和指导。
答案：
A
4．WhichoneofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?
A．Dentalcareshouldbegiventobabiesassoonastheyareborn.
B．Specialtoothbrushesshouldbeusedforbabies.
C．Breastmilkandfluoridearehelpfultoprotectbabyteeth.
D．Dentalexpertssuggeststoppingbabiessuckingtheirthumbs.
解析：
是非判断题。
由第六段中的“Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.”及下文可知，早期的吮吸是有好处的，但是四岁的时候如果还这样就要寻求牙医的帮助了。
因此，D项的意思不明确，所以是错误的。
答案：
D
5．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.
A．Thereasonofatwelveyearoldboy’sdeath
B．Babyteethshouldbecaredforfrombirth
C．Breastmilkandfluorideareimportant
D．Howtohelpyoungchildrenformgoodhabits
答案：
B
B
TheOlympicflame
TheOlympicflameisasymbolcarriedoverfromtheancientOlympics，whereasacredflameburnedatthealtarofZeusthroughoutcompetition.Itwasfinallyreintroducedatthe1924AmsterdamGames，andagainburnedin1932.
CarlDiem，chairmanoftheorganizingcommittee
升级会员 