初中动词不定式动名词专练.docx
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初中动词不定式动名词专练
1
不定式、动名词专项练习
一、单项选择:
1.Wouldyoupleasetellme_______next?
A.A.howtodo
B.whattodo
C.whatdoIdo
D.howIshoulddo
2.Thegirlwasn't_______toliftthatbookcase.
A.A.toostrong
B.enoughstrong
C.strongenough
D.sostrong
3.Foratimehisgrandmotherfound_______accepthisnewidea.
A.A.hard
B.ithard
C.ithardto
D.itishardto
4.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I'llhavesomeone_______hertheway.
A.A.show
B.toshow
C.showing
D.showed
5.You_______driveslowly.Theroadsarewet.
A.A.hadrather
B.wouldrather
C.hadbetter
D.wouldbetter
6.Nothingcanmakethebravesoldier_______hiscountry.
A.A.turnagainst
B.toturnagainst
C.toturnto
D.turnto
7.Intheolddaysitwasdifficultforthepoor_______ajob.
A.A.find
B.tofind
C.look
D.tolookfor
8.Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,tryourbest_______thespiritofit.
A.A.master
B.hold
C.takeholdof
D.tomaster
9.Itwasfoolish_______hiscarunlocked.
A.forhimtoleave
B.ofhimtoleave
C.forhimleave
D.himtoleave
10.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingback
B.putback
C.toputback
D.willputback
11.Napoleonspokesoloudlyasto_______infrontofhissoldiers.
A.hear
B.beheard
C.listen
D.belistenedto
12.Televisionandradio_______toknowwhatisgoingonallovertheworld.
A.madeitpossibleofus
B.havemadeuspossible
C.havemadeitpossibleforus
D.havemadeitbepossibleforus
13..Ihaveenjoyedmyvisithere.I'llbeverysorry_______.
A.forleaving
B.toleave
C.ifleaving
D.tohaveleft
14.Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblemanage_______theworkwithout_______.
A.tofinish;helping
B.tofinish;beinghelped
C.finishing;helping
D.finishing;beinghelped
15.Weallthinkitmostfoolish_______thismistake.
A.foryoumaking
B.ofyoutomake
C.youtomake
D.foryoutomake
16.Becauseofairpollutionbeinggreatlyreduced,thiscityisstill_______.
A.agoodplacewhichtobelivedin
B.agoodplacetolive
C.agoodplacetolivein
D.agoodplacetolivefor
17.—Youwerelostonyourwaytothelake,weren'tyou?
—Yes,wewereandhadtostop_______theway.
A.asking
B.toask
C.asked&n166bsp;
D.tobe
asked
18.Shefeltitagreatshame_______soseverelyinthepresenceofherboyfriend.
A.tocriticize
B.tohavecriticized
C.tobecriticized
D.tohavebeencriticized
19.Theadvertisementsaretrying_______peopletobuythingstheydon'treally
need.
A.persuade
B.persuading
C.bepersuading
D.topersuade
20.Ifyouweremuchyounger,Iwouldarrange_______asthegeneralmanager,
forallyourcolleaguesspeakhighlyofyourwork.
A.foryoutowork
B.ofyoutowork
C.foryouwork
D.youwork
21.Onourwaybackhome,we_______lunchbecausewefelthungry.
A.stoppedtohave
B.stoptohave
C.stoppedhaving
D.stopedtohave
22.Ididnothingbut_______mylessonslastSunday.
A.goover
B.togoover
C.wentover
D.goon
23.I'dprefer_______homeratherthan_______awalk.
A.tostay;totake
B.stay;totake
C.tostay;take
D.stay;take
24.Hewassofoolish_______hiscarunlocked.
A.toleave
B.thatleave
C.astoleave
D.forhimtoleave
25.Yourflatneeds_______.Doyouwantme_______itforyou?
A.toclean;todo
B.cleaning;doing
C.cleaning;todo
D.tobecleaned;
doing
26.Whatthescientistsaidgreatlyencouragedus_______theexperimentagain,but
hissecretary'swordsdiscouragedus_______theexperimentanymore.
A.totry;todo
B.totry;fromdoing
C.fortrying;fromdoing
D.trying;todo
27._______waterbeforebreakfastseemedtothemarulenever_______.
A.Toget;breaks
B.Toget;tobreak
C.Getting;breaks
D.Get;tobreak
28.Thepatientwaswarned_______oilyfoodafteroperation.
A.toeatnot
B.eatingnot
C.nottoeat
D.noteating
29.29."Doyouhaveanyclothes_______today,Sir?
"askedthemaidpolitely.
A.wash
B.tobewashed
C.towash
D.tobewashing
30.Mr.Greenhasneversmokedanymoresincehiswife_______him_______.
A.suggested;togiveitup
B.persuaded;togiveupit
C.advised;togiveitup
D.persuaded;togiveitup
31.Nooneenjoys_______at.
A.laughing
B.tolaugh
C.beinglaughed
D.tobelaughed
32.Youmustdosomethingtopreventyourhouse_______.
A.tobebrokenin
B.frombeingbrokenin
C.tobreakin
D.frombreakingin
33.Theyinsistedon_______anotherchancetotry.
A.given
B.giving
C.beinggiven
D.tobegiven
34.---Whereismypassport?
Iremember_______ithere.
---Youshouldn'thaveleftithere.Remember_______itwithyouallthetime.
A.toput;totake
B.putting;taking
C.putting;totake
D.toput;taking
35.Hisroomneeds_______,sohemusthaveit_______.
A.painting;painted
B.painted;painting
C.painting;painting
D.painted;painted
36.Afterfinishinghishomeworkhewenton_______alettertohisparents.
A.write
B.writing
C.wrote
D.towrite
37.Theyoungtreesweplantedlastweekrequire_______withgreatcare.
A.lookingafter
B.tolookafter
C.tobelookedafter
D.takengoodcareof
38.Only_______Englishdoesn'tmean_______thelanguage.
A.tolearn;tolearn
B.learning;learning
C.learningabout;learn
D.learningabout;learning
39.Shereturnedhomeonlytofindthedooropenandsomething_______.
A.missed
B.tobemissing
C.missing
D.tobe
missed
40.Shedecidedtodevoteherself_______theproblemofoldage.
A.tostudy
B.studying
C.tostudying
D.study
41.Remember_______thenewspaperwhenyouhavefinishedit.
A.puttingback
B.putback
C.toputback
D.beputback
42.Assheislookingforwardto_______fromme,pleaseremember_______this
letteronyourwaytoschool.
A.hear;post
B.hearing;topost
C.beheard;posting
D.behearing;toposting
43.Grandmasaidthatshehadalotoftrouble_______yourhandwriting.
A.toread
B.tosee
C.readingC.inseeing
44.Writingstoriesandarticles_______whatIenjoymost.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
45.Weappreciate_______ustotheball.
A.themtoinvite
B.toinvite
C.theirinviting
D.being
invited
46.Wouldyoumind_______quietforamoment?
I'mtrying_______aform.
A.keeping;fillingout
B.tokeep;tofillout
C.keeping;tofillout
D.tokeep;fillingout
47.Hewasafraid_______forbeinglate.
A.ofseeing
B.ofbeingseen
C.tobeseen
D.tohaveseen
48.I'dliketosuggest_______themeetingtillnextweek.
A.toputoff
B.puttingoff
C.putoff
D.tobeputoff
49..Idon'tseehowIcouldpossiblymanage_______theworkwithout_______.
A.finish;helping
B.tofinish;beinghelped
C.finishing;helping
D.finishing;beinghelped
50.Anythingworth_______isworthyof_______well.
A.doing;beingdone
B.doing;doing
C.tobedone;tobedone
D.tobedone;beingdone
51.Weadvisedthemtotakeare159st,buttheyinsisted_______thework.
A.finish
B.tofinish
C.infinishing
D.onfinishing
52.Idelayed_______yourletterbecauseIhadbeenawayforaweek.
A.answer
B.answering
C.writing
D.topost
53.Thethiefdroveasfastashecouldtoescape_______bythepolice.
A.tobecaught
B.becaught
C.beingcaught
D.catching
54.Isearchedformywalletanditwasn'tthere.Atfirst,IthoughtI_______itat
home.ThenIremembered_______itouttopayforthetaxi.
A.musthaveleft;totake
B.mayleave;taking
C.mightleave;totake
D.couldhaveleft;taking
55._______thenewsofhisfather'sdeath,heburstintotears.
A.Afterhearing
B.Onhearing
C.Whilehearing
D.Havingheard
56._______hismother,thebabycouldnothelp_______.
A.Tosee;tolaugh
B.Seeing;tolaugh
C.Seeing;laughing
D.Tosee;laughing
57.It'snouse_______somuchmoneyonclothes.
A.spend
B.spent
C.spending
D.beingspent
58.Thesentenceneeds_______.
A.improve
B.aimprovement
C.improving
D.improved
59.Ifhesucceeded_______ajob,hischildrenwouldn'tbesufferingfromhunger
now.
A.tofind
B.tolookfor
C.infinding
D.inlooking
for
60.Istillremember_______tomyhometownwhenIwasyoung.
A.taking
B.taken
C.beingtaken
D.totake
二、填入动名词的适当形式:
1.Canyouimagineyourself_______inalonelyisland?
（stay）
2.Ican'tunderstandyour_______atthatpoorchild.（laugh）
3.Shedidn'tmind_______overtime.（work）
4.Tomakealiving,hetried_______,_______,andvariousotherthings,buthehadfailedinall.（write;paint）
5.WearelookingforwardtoMary's_______.（come）
6.Shewaspraisedfor_______thelifeofthechild.（save）
7.Sheoughttobepraisedinsteadof_______.（criticize）.
8.Isthereanypossibilityofour_______thechampionship?
（win）
9.Hecametothepartywithout_______.（invite）
三、将下列句子译成英语:
1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.
2.今天去没有用,他不会在家.
3.你写完作文了吗?
4.请原谅我来晚了.
5.他不声不响地走了进来.
6.他走进来了,没有被看见.
四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语
1.Therearestillalotofdifficultieswehavetoovercome.
2.Beforethemachinesleavethefactory,thereisaseriesofteststhatmustbepassed.
3.AttheendofthespeechheexpressedthedesirethatheshouldcomeandworkinChinasomeday.
4.Theysignedanagreementthattheyshouldexpandthetradebetweenthetwocountries.
5.Thecommandergaveordersthatweshouldcrosstheriver.
五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语
1.Shewasexcitedwhensheheardthenews.
2.I'mgladIhaveseenyourmother.
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