初中现在进行时讲解练习及问题详解.docx
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初中现在进行时讲解练习及问题详解
一现在进行时的构成:
Am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式
v-ing现在分词的构成:
一般情况
+ing
falling
以不发音字母e结尾的单词
去e,+ing
having
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.
双写词尾字母+ing
putting
二现在进行时的基本用法
1表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look!
Atrainiscoming.看!
火车来了Listen!
Heisplayingthepiano.听!
他在弹钢琴。
2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(这几天)等时间状语连用。
Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?
你们本周学哪一课了?
(说话时并不在学)
3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如:
go(去)、
come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…
AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow?
你明天去天津吗?
HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek?
你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?
4begoingto+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。
(详见第十章将来时)
sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting.她不打算在会议上发言。
注意:
如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Whereareyougoingnextweek?
下周你计划去哪儿?
用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有nextweek(下周)这一时间状语。
Whereareyougoing?
你现在去哪儿?
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。
三一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
1一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
Hewalkstowork.他步行上班。
(习惯、经常性的动作)
He'swalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeisbeingrepaired.他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。
(只是暂时的情况)
Wheredoeshelive?
他家住在哪儿?
(询问一般的情况)
Whereisheliving(staying)?
他这几天住在哪儿?
(询问暂时一段时间的情况)
2现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。
常与always,
forever连用。
Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。
(表达出不满的情绪)
Maryisdoingfineworkatschool.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
四.现在进行时的四种句式
(1)肯定句:
be+doing
如:
1.Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.
(2)否定句:
在be(am,is,are)后加not“benot+doing”
如:
1.Iamnotlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsarenotdrawingpicturesnow.
(3)疑问句:
Be+主语+doing?
如:
1.IsAmysinging?
Yes,sheis.\No,sheisn’t.2.Aretheyswimming?
(4)特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
1.Theyaredrawingpicturesnow.(对划线提问)--Whataretheydoing?
2Sheissingingintheclassroom.--Whereisshesinging?
五.现在进行时的动词变化:
(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。
stay-stayingdo-doinglisten-listeningsuffer-suffering
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。
如:
make-makingtake-takinggive-givingride-riding
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
如:
put-puttingsit-sittingrun-runningwin-winningbegin-beginning
现在进行时练习
一、按要求改写句子
1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:
__theboyisnotplayingbasketball__________________________
一般疑问句:
_istheboyplayingbasketball________________________
肯定回答:
___yes,itis_______________________否定回答:
____no,heisnot______________________
对“Theboy”提问:
__________________________
2.造句:
1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)__sheisopeningthewindownow___________________
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)______________________
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
二、单项选择
()1.我在照看孩子.
(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.
()2._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his
()3.Isthewomanwearing______yellowyourteacher?
(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having
()4.Look!
Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking
()5._____arethebirdsdoing?
Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where
()6.Isshe____something?
(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats
()7.你在干什么?
(A)Whatisyoudoing?
(B)Whatareyoudo?
(C)Whatareyoudoing?
(D)Whatdoyoudo?
()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?
(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to
()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.
()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon
()11.Listen!
She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing
()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing
()13.______areyoueating?
I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a
()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.
(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching
()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa
()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?
(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.
()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help
()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing
三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
四、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___read____have_____sing____dance_____put________see___buy____eat______live____take____come____get_____stop_____sit____begin_____shop_____chat_____rain_____take______fly_______
五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother__________(cook)somenicefood now. 4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson. 6.They________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisoursondoing?
She______(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
六、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑问句:
__________________否定句:
_________________
2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句:
__________________否定句:
_________________
3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)________________
七。
填空1. Whatareyou_____(do)now?
I_________(eat)bread.
2. It’snineo’clock.Myfather______(work)intheoffice.3. Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.
4. ________he______(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn’t.He_________(play).
5. WhereisMake?
He_________(run)onthegrass.
6. Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.
八、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. TomspeaksChinese. _____________________ 2. Wehavefourlessons. ___________________
3. IwatchTV. _____________________________ 4.Sheworksinahospital. ____________________
5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve. ____________________6.Hisfatherhelpsthem. _______________
7.Danny,openthedoor._______________________8. TheywatchTV._________________________
九.按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:
_________________一般疑问句:
_____________________
肯定回答:
______否定回答:
__________对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
_______________________
对“Theboy”提问:
_______________
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句:
__________________一般疑问句:
__________________
肯定回答:
________否定回答:
__________对“aresinging”提问:
_______________________
对“intheclassroom”提问:
_____________
十.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What______you______(do)?
2.I_______(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he________(mend)?
4.He_________(mend)acar.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow
十一.选择填空。
()1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_____games.
A.swiming,skatingB.swimming,skatingC.swimming,skateing
()2.Look!
Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.
A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance
()4.________he______onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?
A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting
() 5.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.
A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes C.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes
()6.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.
A.go.goB.amgoing,go C.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing
() 7.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they?
A.have,doB.have,don't C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't
() 8.You________aboutthefuture(将来)now,________you?
A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren'tC.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are
十二.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1.MissGuo___ (teach)usChinesethisterm.She____ (be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften____ (talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike____(talk)withher.Now,she___(talk)withLily
2.Listen!
Who____(read)English?
HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_____(read)Englishintheevening.
十三 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
()11.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing B.aresing C.issinging D.sing
()2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass. A.have B.having C.ishavingD.arehaving
()3.Listen!
Thebaby____inthenextroom. A.crying B.cried C.iscrying D.cries
()4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters. A.arewearing B.wearing C.arewear D.iswearing
()5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping B.aresleeping C.sleeping D.sleep
()6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/work B.works/work C.work/works
()7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speak B.speaks C.speaking
()8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday. A.iscleaning B.clean C.cleans
()9.We____musicandoften____tomusic. A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening
()10.She___upatsixinthemorning.A.get B.gets C.getting
()11.Thetwinsusually___milkan