初中现在进行时讲解练习及问题详解.docx

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初中现在进行时讲解练习及问题详解.docx

初中现在进行时讲解练习及问题详解

一现在进行时的构成:

Am/is/are+v-ing是现在进行时的构成形式

v-ing现在分词的构成:

一般情况

+ing

falling

以不发音字母e结尾的单词

去e,+ing

having

以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.

双写词尾字母+ing

putting

二现在进行时的基本用法

1表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。

Look!

Atrainiscoming.看!

火车来了Listen!

Heisplayingthepiano.听!

他在弹钢琴。

2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作

但不一定是说话时正在进行。

常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(这几天)等时间状语连用。

Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?

你们本周学哪一课了?

(说话时并不在学)

3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作

即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。

如:

go(去)、

come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…

AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow?

你明天去天津吗?

HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek?

你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?

4begoingto+动词原形

这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。

(详见第十章将来时)

sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting.她不打算在会议上发言。

注意:

如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。

Whereareyougoingnextweek?

下周你计划去哪儿?

用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有nextweek(下周)这一时间状语。

Whereareyougoing?

你现在去哪儿?

因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时。

三一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

1一般现在时表示经常性的动作;而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。

Hewalkstowork.他步行上班。

(习惯、经常性的动作)

He'swalkingtoworkbecausehisbikeisbeingrepaired.他现在走着上班因为他的自行车正在修理。

(只是暂时的情况)

Wheredoeshelive?

他家住在哪儿?

(询问一般的情况)

Whereisheliving(staying)?

他这几天住在哪儿?

(询问暂时一段时间的情况)

2现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时,表达说话人的某种感惰,使句子有强烈的感情色彩。

常与always,

forever连用。

Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你总是把重要的事情忘掉。

(表达出不满的情绪)

Maryisdoingfineworkatschool.玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。

四.现在进行时的四种句式

(1)肯定句:

be+doing

如:

1.Iamlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsaredrawingpicturesnow.

(2)否定句:

在be(am,is,are)后加not“benot+doing”

如:

1.Iamnotlisteningtothemusicnow.2.Thestudentsarenotdrawingpicturesnow.

(3)疑问句:

Be+主语+doing?

如:

1.IsAmysinging?

Yes,sheis.\No,sheisn’t.2.Aretheyswimming?

(4)特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

1.Theyaredrawingpicturesnow.(对划线提问)--Whataretheydoing?

2Sheissingingintheclassroom.--Whereisshesinging?

五.现在进行时的动词变化:

(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。

stay-stayingdo-doinglisten-listeningsuffer-suffering

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing。

如:

make-makingtake-takinggive-givingride-riding

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。

如:

put-puttingsit-sittingrun-runningwin-winningbegin-beginning

 

现在进行时练习

一、按要求改写句子

1. Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:

__theboyisnotplayingbasketball__________________________

一般疑问句:

_istheboyplayingbasketball________________________

肯定回答:

___yes,itis_______________________否定回答:

____no,heisnot______________________

对“Theboy”提问:

__________________________

2.造句:

1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)__sheisopeningthewindownow___________________

2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?

(连词成句)______________________

3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________

4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________

5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________

6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)__________

二、单项选择

()1.我在照看孩子.

(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.

()2._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his

()3.Isthewomanwearing______yellowyourteacher?

(A)in(B)puttingon(C)wearing(D)having

()4.Look!

Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help(C)arehelping(D)arelooking

()5._____arethebirdsdoing?

Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where

 ()6.Isshe____something?

(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats

()7.你在干什么?

(A)Whatisyoudoing?

(B)Whatareyoudo?

(C)Whatareyoudoing?

(D)Whatdoyoudo?

()8.Whatareyoulistening_____?

(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to

()9.我正在听他说话.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.

()10.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)puttingon

()11.Listen!

She____intheclassroom.(A)issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing

()12.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)iswearing

()13.______areyoueating?

I'meating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a

()14.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.

(A)arewatching(B)can'twatching(C)don'twatch(D)don'twatching

()15.Thechildren_____football.(A)isplaying(B)areplaying(C)playthe(D)playa

()16.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗?

(C)他们在放风筝.(D)他们常放风筝.

()17.Look,Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_____you.(A)togowith(B)gowith(C)helping(D)help

()18.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing

三、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What_________you__________(do)?

2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.What________he____________(mend)?

4.He______________(mend)acar.

5.______you__________(fly)akite?

Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?

7.______you_____________(ask)questions?

8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.

四、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play___run_____swim____make_____go_____study_____write___read____have_____sing____dance_____put________see___buy____eat______live____take____come____get_____stop_____sit____begin_____shop_____chat_____rain_____take______fly_______

五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother__________(cook)somenicefood now.  4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_________(have)anEnglishlesson. 6.They________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls____________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisoursondoing?

She______(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s 5 o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

六、句型转换:

1.Theyaredoinghousework.一般疑问句:

__________________否定句:

_________________

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.一般疑问句:

__________________否定句:

_________________

3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_____________

4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)________________

七。

填空1. Whatareyou_____(do)now?

I_________(eat)bread.

2.  It’snineo’clock.Myfather______(work)intheoffice.3.  Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.

4.  ________he______(clean)theclassroom?

No,heisn’t.He_________(play).

5.  WhereisMake?

He_________(run)onthegrass.

6.  Listen,who_________(sing)inthemusicroom?

Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.

八、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. TomspeaksChinese.   _____________________       2. Wehavefourlessons.  ___________________

3. IwatchTV.   _____________________________     4.Sheworksinahospital. ____________________

5.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve. ____________________6.Hisfatherhelpsthem.    _______________ 

7.Danny,openthedoor._______________________8. TheywatchTV._________________________

九.按要求改写句子

1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:

_________________一般疑问句:

_____________________

肯定回答:

______否定回答:

__________对“isplayingbasketball”提问:

_______________________

对“Theboy”提问:

_______________

2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句:

__________________一般疑问句:

__________________

肯定回答:

________否定回答:

__________对“aresinging”提问:

_______________________   

对“intheclassroom”提问:

_____________

十.用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.What______you______(do)?

2.I_______(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.What________he________(mend)?

4.He_________(mend)acar. 

6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?

7.______you_____________(ask)questions?

  

8.We_______________(play)gamesnow

十一.选择填空。

()1.Someare_________intheriverandsomeare_____games.

A.swiming,skatingB.swimming,skatingC.swimming,skateing

()2.Look!

Theboystudentsare___footballwhilethegirlsare________.

A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance

()4.________he______onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?

A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC.is,gettingD.Is,geting

() 5.Mr.Smith______shortstories,buthe______aTVplaythesedays.

A.iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writes C.writes,iswritingD.writes,writes

()6.I_______tothecinema.I_________thereeverySunday.

A.go.goB.amgoing,go C.go.amgoingD.amgoing,amgoing

() 7.Look.they_________agoodtime,_________they?

A.have,doB.have,don't C.arehaving,areD.arehaving,aren't

() 8.You________aboutthefuture(将来)now,________you?

A.don'tthink,don'tB.aren'tthinking,aren'tC.don'tthink,doD.aren'tthinking,are

十二.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。

1.MissGuo___ (teach)usChinesethisterm.She____ (be)averygoodteacher.Sheoften____ (talk)withusafterclass.Manyofuslike____(talk)withher.Now,she___(talk)withLily

2.Listen!

Who____(read)English?

HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_____(read)Englishintheevening.

十三 一般现在时和现在进行时练习题

()11.Who_____overtherenow?

  A.singing  B.aresing  C.issinging  D.sing

()2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass. A.have  B.having  C.ishavingD.arehaving

()3.Listen!

Thebaby____inthenextroom. A.crying B.cried C.iscrying  D.cries

()4.Look!

Thetwins_____newsweaters.  A.arewearing  B.wearing  C.arewear  D.iswearing

()5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping  B.aresleeping  C.sleeping  D.sleep

()6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.

    A.work/work  B.works/work  C.work/works

()7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?

  A.speak  B.speaks  C.speaking

()8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.  A.iscleaning  B.clean  C.cleans

()9.We____musicandoften____tomusic.  A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening

()10.She___upatsixinthemorning.A.get B.gets  C.getting

()11.Thetwinsusually___milkan

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