英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练24 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教必修一刷题首选卷基础练+能力练24Word版含答案
SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
对应学生用书P21[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.Pleasego________(直接)alongthestreet,andyou'llfindthefrontdoorofthepark.
答案:
straight
2.Believeitornot,buthe________(事实上)won!
答案:
actually
3.Workersmadea________(请求)thatworkingconditionsshouldbeimprovedassoonaspossible.
答案:
request
4.Laughterisoneofthemostinfectious________(表达)ofemotion.
答案:
expressions
5.Canyou________(辨认出)herinthispicture?
答案:
recognize
6.Wewalkedonforthreeb________beforewecametoahotel.
答案:
blocks
7.ApartfromEnglish,hehasagoodc________ofRussian.
答案:
command
8.Anotherflashofl________litupthecave.
答案:
lightning
9.G________hebegantoloveEnglish.
答案:
Gradually
10.TheSmithshavelivedinLondonfortenyears,sotheyspeakwithaLondona________.
答案:
accent
Ⅱ选词填空
suchas;believeitornot;atsb.'srequest;becauseof;comeupwith;makegooduseof;thesame...as...;haveagoodcommandof;playapartin;berecognizedas
1.Couldyoubuyme________book________youboughtyesterday?
答案:
thesame;as
2.InmanyEnglishspeakingcountries,________EnglandandAustralia,peopledrivetheircarontheleftside.
答案:
suchas
3.________theheavyrain,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreakwhenshegottoheroffice.
答案:
Becauseof
4.Theexperienceyougetinyourearlylifewill________yourcareer.
答案:
playapartin
5.Asweallknow,Zootopia________agreatfilm.
答案:
isrecognizedas
6.Youareverysmartto________yourfreetimetolearnEnglish,butnoteveryonehasthesamethought.
答案:
makegooduseof
7.________,Ididn'tgetintotroubleforbeinglateforthegrammarclasstoday.
答案:
Believeitornot
8.Besides,I________bothspokenandwrittenEnglish.
答案:
haveagoodcommandof
9.We________thequestionatthemeeting,butnoneofthepeoplepresentcouldanswerit.
答案:
cameupwith
10.Hecametoattendtheparty________,becausehelikesherverymuch.
答案:
atherrequest
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.I'msurprisedtohearfrommyteacheragain.Believe________ornot,itistenyears________wemetlast.
答案:
it;since 第一空为固定搭配,believeitornot“信不信由你”;第二空为固定句式,Itis+时间段+since+从句(从句用一般过去时)。
2.Thisisnotawordincommon________(use).
答案:
usage 介词in后应用名词形式。
句意:
这不是一个常用词。
3.WeworkhardatEnglishsoastohave________goodcommandofit.
答案:
ahaveagoodcommandof意为“精通,掌握”。
句意:
我们努力学习英语,以便好好掌握它。
4.Thereisnosuchthing________afreelunchintheworld.
答案:
asnosuch+n.+as...为固定搭配,意为“没有像……的东西”。
句意:
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.Tomwaslateforthemeeting,whichis________hewastrappedinthetrafficcongestion.
答案:
because 根据主从句的逻辑关系可知,非限制性定语从句表示原因,故填because。
句意:
汤姆开会迟到了,那是因为他被交通堵塞困住了。
6.Geographyalsoplaysapart________makingdialects.
答案:
inplayapartin(doing)sth.意为“在(做)某事上发挥作用”。
句意:
地理对方言的形成也有重要作用。
7.Pleasemakesomesentences________(use)thefollowingwords.
答案:
using 本句为祈使句,句子省略的主语you和use之间是主动关系,故用动词ing形式作状语。
8.Hisrequestisthatwe________(give)himenoughsupportforhisresearch.
答案:
(should)giverequest后的表语从句应用虚拟语气,即从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
Ⅳ单句改错
1.Idon'tlikethewayhowhespeakstomeinpublicplaceslikethat!
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
how→inwhich/that或删去how
2.Thereisnosuchawordwithinmymemory.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
no→not或去掉a
3.MyEnglishteachertoldustolookatthisexampleontheblackboard.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
this→that
4.Theplanofourcountrybasedonarisingeconomy.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
based前加is
5.Iworryaboutthattoo,especiallybecausewhatwedid.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
because后加of
[能力题]
Ⅰ完形填空
WhenIwasinhighschool,thelastpersonIwantedtobewithwastheforeignteacher.Ononehand,Iwasunableto__1__whatshesaid,soIdidnotknowwhatresponsesIshouldgive.Ontheotherhand,Ihadnofaithinthe__2__ofmyEnglish.Toavoidmakingmistakes,IwrotedowneverywordIintendedtosayand__3__allthewordswhosepronunciationIhadnotbeensureofbefore__4__myhandtoanswerherquestion.Inmostofthecases,hardlyhadImadeproperpreparations__5__shebroughtanothersubject.__6__toexpressmyselfclearlyledtoa__7__senseofinferiority(低等).
__8__,communicationwithaforeignerwhocametovisitmyfatherinthelastSpringFestivalbuiltmy__9__.Duetothecomfortableanddelightfulatmosphere,IfounditunnecessarytospeakEnglishtotally__10__ongrammarrules.Ipaidlittleattentiontothegrammarandevenusedgestures,picturesandobjectstomakemyselfeasily__11__.Duringtheconversation,hefrequentlynoddedtoshowhisunderstandingofwhatIsaid,which__12__encouragedmetoexpressmyselfmore__13__.Thisexperiencemademerealizethattheattractionoflanguageisnotonlyinsome__14__literaryworks,butalsointheunderstandingbetweentwocommonpeoplewith__15__mothertongues.
Itispossiblefornativespeakerstomakesome__16__incommunication,letalonepeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Besidesagood__17__ofvocabularyandgrammar,therearemoreotherfactorsforeffective(有效的)communication__18__facialexpressionsandgestures.Withthisbelief,Ibecamemorewillingto__19__withforeignersandmorecommunicationfurther__20__myEnglish.Inthiscycle,Igainedthemostpreciousfortune(财富)—confidence.
1.A.catchB.realize
C.recognizeD.record
答案:
A 根据语境可知,此处指“我听不懂她说的话”,所以用catch表示“听清楚;领会”。
2.A.fluencyB.correctness
C.meaningD.structure
答案:
B 由下文中的“Toavoidmakingmistakes”可知,作者对自己的英语的正确性没有信心。
3.A.lookedoutB.turnedup
C.lookedupD.turnedout
答案:
C 由下文中的“allthewordswhosepronunciationIhadnotbeensureof”并结合常识可知,此处指作者不确定单词的发音时会查一下字典确定。
lookup意为“查阅”。
4.A.throwingB.cleaning
C.washingD.raising
答案:
D 由下文中的“toanswerherquestion”可知,此处指举手回答问题。
raiseone'shand意为“举手”。
5.A.whileB.until
C.whenD.before
答案:
Chardly...when...意为“一……就……”,为固定搭配。
此处指“我一做好准备她就带来了另一个话题”。
6.A.AbilityB.Failure
C.DecisionD.Objection
答案:
B 由下文中的关键词inferiority(低等)以及第一段内容可知,此处的意思是“不能清楚地表达自己”。
failuretodo意为“未做”。
7.A.totalB.strange
C.commonD.proper
答案:
A 根据语境可知,此处指“不能清楚地表达自己给我带来彻底的(total)自卑感”。
8.A.BesidesB.However
C.ThereforeD.Moreover
答案:
B 由后文中的“Dueto...ongrammarrules.”及国外访客频频点头以示理解了作者的英语表达可知,情况出现了转机,因此上下文为转折关系,故选B项。
9.A.selfdoubtB.interest
C.selfconfidenceD.pride
答案:
C 由文末的最后一句“Inthiscycle,Igainedthemostpreciousfortune(财富)—confidence.”可知,此处指作者建立起了自信。
10.A.decidedB.depended
C.workedD.based
答案:
D 根据语境可知,此处指“我发现完全根据语法规则说英语是没有必要的”。
base...on...意为“……以……为根据”。
11.A.understoodB.heard
C.knownD.puzzled
答案:
Amakeoneselfunderstood意为“使自己被理解”。
根据语境可知,作者使用手势、图画、物品的目的是让别人懂得自己的话。
12.A.inchargeB.inturn
C.inreturnD.inneed
答案:
B 根据语境可知,这个外国人频频点头示意懂得作者的话,这反过来(inturn)又鼓励作者更加自由地表达自己。
13.A.loudlyB.frequently
C.freelyD.slowly
答案:
C 参见上题解析。
14.A.seriousB.modern
C.freshD.famous
答案:
D 语言的吸引力不仅存在于一些著名的文学作品中,而且存在于具有两个不同母语的普通人之间的相互理解中。
famous意为“著名的”。
15.A.lovelyB.strange
C.differentD.popular
答案:
C 参见上题解析。
16.A.commentsB.mistakes
C.experimentsD.studies
答案:
B 此处作者的意思是在交流中以英语为母语的人也有可能犯些错误,更何况把英语作为外语来学的人呢。
17.A.commandB.variety
C.numberD.thought
答案:
Aagoodcommandof...意为“精通……”。
根据语境可知,此处指“除了精通词汇和语法以外,还有更多其他的因素影响着有效的交流”。
18.A.suchasB.asto
C.butforD.farfrom
答案:
A“facialexpressionsandgestures”是对进行有效交流的因素的举例说明,因此用suchas,表示“例如”。
19.A.studyB.travel
C.workD.communicate
答案:
D 由下文中的“andmorecommunication”可知,此处指的是与外国人交流,故用communicate。
20.A.increasedB.enriched
C.widenedD.improved
答案:
D 由下文的总结句“Inthiscycle,Igainedthemostpreciousfortune(财富)—confidence.”可知,此处指作者通过更多的交流提高了(improved)自己的英语水平,进而有了信心。
Ⅱ七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.__1__ChloeMurray,aneighthgraderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,realizedthisproblemandestablishedacharitableclothescloset(衣橱)tohelpherpeers.
__2__Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.__3__“Confidenceisarealissueinmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,”ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.
__4__Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunityandneighboringschoolsdonatedusedandnewclothes.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschool.Studentscan“buy”theseclothesbyearning“money”whentheyturnintheirschoolworkontime,makecorrectionsonhomework,participateinaschoolactivityorexpresshelpfulnesstotheirpeersandteachers.SincethefirstweekinMarch,about100itemshavebeen“sold”tostudents.
“__5__Then,theywillbebetterabletofocusonthelearningmaterialratherthanpayingtoomuchattentiontowhattheyarewearing,”ShannonArko,alanguageartsteacherattheschool,saidaboutthemission(使命)ofthecloset.“Feelinggoodaboutyourselftranslatesintoabetterlearningexperienceoverall.”
A.Wherearetheclothesfrom?
B.Herschoolsupportedtheideatoo.
C.Fashionhasalreadybecomeanimportantpartofstudents'lives.
D.Youneedtosupplychildrenwithbasicneeds,suchasclothing.
E.Buteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.
F.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtokeepupwiththechangingfashiontrends.
G.It'sfilledwithtrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.
1.F 此处承接上文的“Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.”,再结合下文的慈善衣橱可推知,并不是每个人都有钱去紧跟时尚潮流,所以F项符合语境。
2.B 此处承接下文中的“Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.”,由此可推知,学校对Chloe的