山东省枣庄市中考英语真题及答案完整版.docx
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山东省枣庄市中考英语真题及答案完整版
参照秘密级管理★启用前
2021年枣庄市初中学业水平考试
英语
温馨提示∶
l.本试卷共四部分,共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.不要在本试卷上答题,1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案,其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。
3.答卷前,请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。
考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共4节,1～15小题,每小题1分;满分15分;41～45小题,每小题2分,满分10分,共25分）
第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。
把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
第二节根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示。
把答案涂在答题卡6～10小题的后面。
录音读两遍。
6.JiXianglefthishometownforShenzheninordertoworkthere
7.He'sworkinginacrayonfactorynow:
8.Hehasn'tbeenbacktohishometownfortenyears.
9.Hewantstoreturntohistown,buthe'stoobusy.
10.Thethicktalltreeoppositehisoldschoolisasweetmemory.
第三节你会听到五个人谈论关于怎么学习的话题。
从A到E的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母,把答案涂在答题卡1～15小题的后面。
每个字母只用一追。
录音读三遍。
l1.Speaker1A.Somethinginterestingwillstopyoufromgettingbored
12.Speaker2B.Keepusingwhatyou'velearnedandyou’llrememberit.
13.Speaker3C.It'simportanttodeveloplearningskills.
14.Speaker4D.Mistakesaregoodchancestomakeprogress.
15.Speaker5E.Ifyouoftenaskquestions,you'llsucceedinlearning.
第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空,16～25小题,每小题1分,满分10分;第二节语法填空,46～55小题,每小题1分,满分10分。
共20分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,把答案涂在答题卡16～25小题的后面。
Anoldmanhadsevensons,whowerealwaysquarreling（争吵）,Someenemiesdecidedtocheatthemoutoftheirproperty（财产）16makingthemquarrelaboutit
Thegoodoldman,oneday,calledhissonsaround17,Helaidbeforethemseven18,whichweretiedtogetherwitharope,Hesaid,"Iwillpayahundreddollarstotheonewhocanbreakthebundle（束,捆）."
Eachoneworkedhardtobreakthebundle.Theytriedmanytimesbutthey19.Theyallsaidthatitcouldnotbedone.
"Andyet,my20,"saidthefather,"nothingiseasiertodo."Hethenuntiedthebundle,andbrokethesticks,onebyone,very21"Ah!
"saidhissons,"itiseasyenoughtodoit,soanybodycoulddoitinthatway."
Theirfatherreplied,"Asitiswiththesesticks,soisitwithyou,mysons.Solongasyouwork22andhelpeachother,youwilldowell,andnonecanhurtyou.Butifyouquarreland_23_,itwillhappentoyoujustasithashappenedtothesesticks,whichliehere24ontheground"
Infact,25itisahome,city,orcountry,peoplewillgrowrichandstrongwhentheyworktogetherandhelpeachother.
16.A.onB.inC.byD.for
17.AherB.themC.usD.him
18.A.candlesB.sticksC.pencilsD.rulers
19.A.missedB.wonderedC.failedD.refused
20.A.boysB.daughtersC.enemiesD.students
21.A.quietlyB.easilyC.happilyD.carefully
22.A.outB.aloneC.hardD.together
23.A.jumpB.playC.fightD.run
24.AbrokenB.separatedC.beatenD.hidden
25.A.howB.whatC.eitherD.whether
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下面两篇短文,从26～31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项。
把答案涂在答题卡26～31小题的后面。
A
Friendshipslightupourlives.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsareveryimportant.Ifyouwanttohavegoodfriends,youshouldbeagoodfriendyourselffirst.
WhenIwas5yearsold,Ihadalotoffriends.AlmosteverykidlikedtoplaywithmebecauseIalwayssharedmytoycarswithothers,Neverbemean（小气的）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend.
Asan1l-year-old,Iwascaptain（队长）ofmysoccerteamIwasalsothebestplayer.Atthebeginning,Iwasn'tcaptainandIwastheweakestplayerofthewholeteam.Atthattime,nobodywantedtomakefriendswithmeThenItrainedharderandharder.Imadealotofefforttocatchupwiththeteam.Astheoldsayinggoes—nopains,nogainsAfteralotofhardwork,Ifinallybecameagodplayer.Myteammateswantedtomakefriendswithme.Ifyouwanttobeagoodfriend,alwaysremembertomakeyourselfstrongerandstronger.
NowI'm14.MyfriendsandIhavealotofstressatschool.I'mgoodatmathandoneofmybestfriendsisgoodatEnglish.Weoftenhelpeachother.Ihelphimmakeprogressinmath.Itreallydoeswork!
Manyofmyclassmateswhoarebadatmathcometoaskmeforhelp.Theybecomemyfriendsaswell....
Beahelpfulstudyfellow（伙伴）ifyouwanttobeagoodfriendMakeyourselfintoagoodfriendandyou'llneverwalkalone.
26.What'sonesupposedtodofirsttohavegoodfriendsaccordingtothewriter?
A.Becomethebestsoccerplayeroftheteam.
B.Makehimself/herselfstrongerthanothers.
C.HelpothersstudymathorEnglish.
D.Becomeagoodfriendhimself/herself.
27.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?
A.Oneshouldbehonestwhenmakingfriends.
B.It'snoteasytomakefriendswhenonedoeswellinmath.
C.Thosewhoarestrongerthanothershavemorefriends.
D.Thewriterhasn'tanystresswhilemakingfriendswithothers.
28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Theimportanceoffriends.
B.Thewaysofmakingfriends.
C.Theadvantagesofbeingcaptain.
D.Thesuggestionsofdealingwithstress.
B
Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.
Atsomebeaches,therearesharksinthewater.Sopeopleputoutsharknets.Theyhelpstoptoomanysharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.
Sharknetsdon'tjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotheranimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,stingraysandturtles.Evenawhalehasbeencaughtinasharknet.Itookmanypeopletogetitfree.
Someanimalsarenotsolucky.Theyarekilledinthenets.Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.Thecalfgotcaughtinasharknet.Themotherwhaletriedtogetthecalftocomewithher.Thecalfwascaughtinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.
Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportanttotheocean.Theyeatsickanddeadfish,Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.
SomepeoplethinkthereareotherwaystokeepbeachsafeforpeopleSharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.TheygotoahighplaceThentheycanlookdownonthebeach.Iftheyseeashark,asiren（汽笛）willsound.TheyputupawhiteflagThenpeoplegetoutofthewater.
Afterall,thewaterisashark'shome.
29.Whatcanweknowaboutsharknetsaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyareusedtokeepsharksfromcomingnearthebeach.
B.Peopleplacethemtocatchsharks,dolphins,stingraysandturtles.
C.Sharkswillbecaughtwhentheygetclosetothem.
D.Alltheanimalscaughtbythemaresetfree.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calf"meaninparagraph4?
A.Ahugewhale.B.Ayoungwhale.
C.Afatherwhale.D.Amotherwhale.
31.Whatdoesthewriterimply（暗示）aboutthebeachsafety?
A.Peopleshouldkeepawayfrombeaches.
B.Everyoneshouldworkasasharkspotter.
C.It'snotthebestwaytoputoutsharknets.
D.Somedangerousbeachesshouldbeshutdown.
读下面的文章,然后判断文章后面32～35小题,正确的写"T",错误的写"F"把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。
SinceNASA'sVikingTasktestedMartiansoilbackinthe1970s,we’veknownthatMars（火星）iscoveredwithadesert—harmfultolifeasweknowitButsincetaskstoMarspaidattentiontowhatliesunderthedesert,adifferentpicturehasstartedtoappear.
ThisdiscoveryofwaterundertheMars'SouthPoleistheresultofradarechoes（雷达回波）thatwerepickedupbyaninstrumentonaspaceshipthat'sbeenmovingaroundMarsfor15years.Tostayliquid（液体）underthelong-frozendesertofMars,theresearcherssaythislakemusthavealotofsaltsmixedinit.
Itisverycoldandsaltinesswouldmakeitaveryhardenvironmentforanylivingthing.Buttheleadresearcher,ProfessorRobertoOroseifromtheItalianNationalInstituteforAstrophysics,saiditwasnotimpossibleforthingstolivethere.
Tosearchforlifeinthisnewlydiscoveredlake,scientistswillneedtosendarobotthat'sabletomakeaholethroughthemileoficecoveringit.ButatleasttheteamslookingforlifeonMarswillnowknowwheretostarttheirsearch.
32.NASA'sVikingTaskfoundwaterinthe1970s.
33.Theresearchersbelievetheremustbelotsofsaltsintheundergroundlake.
34.It'spossiblethattherearelivingthingsinthenewlydiscoveredlake.
35.Inordertofindwherewateris,scientistsmustusearobottomakeaholethroughthemileofice.
D
七选五（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人36～40小题的正确答案。
把答案涂在答题卡36～40小题的后面。
Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.
_____36Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.
●Washyourhands.
Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）arespreadbytouch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.37theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.
●Coveryournoseandmouth.
Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness".38whencoughingandyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.
●39
Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.
●Takecareofyourself.
_____40,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!
Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbe
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