全国卷英语作文句子模板.docx

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全国卷英语作文句子模板.docx

全国卷英语作文句子模板

书面表达思维拓展:

一句多译练习

例一.情景:

我生病了||,明天不能上学。

1.I’mill.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.(太简单!

句子松散)

2.Whycan’tIgotoschooltomorrow?

BecauseI’mill!

(疑问句)

3.I’millandIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(并列句)

4.I’llbeabsentfromschooltomorrowjustbecauseI’mill.

5.I’msoseriouslyillthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(so….that句型)

6.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseI’mill.(表原因的复合句)

7.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowbecauseofillness.(用Owingto或者dueto)

8.Owingtoillness||,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.

9.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowduetoillness||,

10.Myabsencefromschooltomorrowisduetomyillness.

11.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowonaccountofillness.(用介词短语)

12.I’millsoIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用so、thus或者therefore等)

13.I’mill||,asaresult||,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.

14.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrowasaresultofmyillness.

15.Beingill||,Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用分词作原因状语)

16.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.That’sbecauseI’mill.(用表语从句)

17.I’mill.That’swhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用表语从句)

18.Ican’tgotoschooltomorrow.ThereasonisthatI’mill.(用表语从句)

19.I’mseriouslyill||,whichmakesmeunabletogotoschool.(用定语从句)

20.I’mseriouslyill||,whichmakesitimpossibleformetogotoschool.

21.I’mseriouslyill||,thusmakingitformegotoschool.(用分词作结果状语)

22.HowIwishIcouldgotoschooltomorrow!

ButIcan’tbecauseI’mseriouslyill.(用虚拟语气)

23.I’mill.That’sthereasonwhyIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(用定语从句)

24.ItisbecauseI’millthatIcan’tgotoschooltomorrow.(强调句型)

25.ThereasonformyabsencefromschooltomorrowisthatI’mill.(用表语从句)

26.WhatIwanttotellyouisthatI’millandIcan’tgoschooltomorrow.(用主语从句、表语从句、并列句)

27.Myillnesspreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.

28.Ihavedisease||,whichpreventsmefromgoingtoschooltomorrow.

例二.他说英语太快了!

让我大吃一惊!

1.HespeaksEnglishsofast||,andIamsurprised.

2.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditissurprisingtome.

3.HespeaksEnglishsofastanditisasurprisetome.

4.HespeaksEnglishsofast||,atwhichIamsurprised.

5.HespeaksEnglishsofast||,whichisasurprisetome.

6.HespeaksEnglishsofast||,whichissurprisingtome.

7.HespeaksEnglishsofast||,whichmakesmesurprised.

8.HespeaksEnglishsofastthatIamsurprised.

9.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatIamsurprised.

10.SofastdoeshespeakEnglishthatitsurprisesme.

11.HisfastEnglishspeakingissurprisingtome.

12.HisfastEnglishspeakingisasurprisetome.

13.HisfastEnglishspeakingmakesmesurprised.

14.HisfastEnglishspeakingsurprisesme.

15.HowfasthespeaksEnglish||,whichissurprisingtome.

16.HowfasthespeaksEnglish||,whichisasurprisetome.

17.HowfasthespeaksEnglish||,anditisasurprisetome.

18.HowfasthespeaksEnglish||,anditissurprisingtome.

19.WhatafastEnglishspeakerheis!

Itdoessurpriseme.

20.ItishewhospeaksEnglishsofast||,whichsurprisesme.

21.ItishisfastEnglishspeakingthatsurprisesme.

22.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastissurprisingtome.

23.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastsurprisesme.

24.ThathespeaksEnglishsofastisasurprisetome.

25.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishsofast.

26.IamsurprisedthathespeakssuchfastEnglish.

27.IamsurprisedthathespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.

28.IamsurprisedbyhisfastEnglishspeaking.

29.IamsurprisedbyhisEnglishspeakingwithfastspeed.

30.Itissurprisingtomethathe(should)speakEnglishsofast.

31.Itissurprisingtomethathe(should)speaksuchfastEnglish.

32.Itissurprisingtomethathe(should)speakEnglishwithfastspeed.

33.ItissurprisingtomethathisspokenEnglishissofast.

34.Itisasurprisetomethathe(should)speakEnglishsofast.

35.Tomysurprise||,hespeaksEnglishsofast.

36.Tomysurprise||,hespeakssuchfastEnglish.

37.Tomysurprise||,hespeaksEnglishwithfastspeed.

38.Tomysurprise||,hisspokenEnglishissofast.

39.WhenhespeaksfastEnglish||,Iamsurprised.

40.WhenhespeaksEnglishfast||,Iamsurprised.

例三.

最近||,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。

讨论的主题是:

公园要不要收门票?

请你根据下表提供的信息||,给报社写一封信||,客观地介绍讨论情况。

60%的同学认为

1、不应收门票

2、公园是公众休闲的地方

3、如收票||,需建大门、围墙||,会影响城市形象

40%的同学认为

1、应收门票||,但票价不宜高

2、支付园林工人工资

3、购新花木

注意:

1、信的开头已为你写好。

2、词数:

100左右。

3、参考词汇:

门票:

entrancefee

请至少写出三个句子替换

1.60%的同学认为公园不应该收费。

2.公园是公众休闲的地方。

3.如收门票||,需建大门﹑围墙||,会影响城市形象。

4.40%的同学认为应收门票||,但票价不宜高。

5.门票收入支付园林工人工资﹑购买新花木。

整合后参考范文:

DearEditor||,

I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetheranentrancefeeshouldbechargedforparks.

Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.60%ofthestudentsareagainsttheideaofentrancefees.Theybelievedapublicparkshouldbefreeofcharge.Peopleneedaplacewheretheycanrestandenjoythemselves.Chargingentrancefeeswillnodoubtkeepsomepeopleaway.Whatismore||,itwillbecomenecessarytobuildgatesandwalls||,whichwilldoharmtotheappearanceofacity.

Ontheotherhand||,40%thinkthatfeesshouldbechargedbecauseyouneedmoneytopaygardenersandotherworkersandtobuyplantsandyoungtrees.Theysuggest||,however||,feesshouldbechargedlow.

Yourstruly||,

LiHua

你能用多少种方式把下面这两句话串联成一句话?

写出你可能写出的所有句子:

Theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.

Hefeltveryuneasy.

(一)句子开头“去人化”

 

(1)用形式主语it开头

1.ManypeoplethinkbirthcontrolisquitenecessaryinChina.

2.Collegestudentsnowareprimarilyinterestedingradesandeconomicsuccessaccordingtoarecentreport.

◆拓展:

形式主语it开头的常见句型:

(2)以状语开头||,具体来说可用形容词、副词、分词短语、介词短语、不定式、从句等做开头。

1.Manypeoplehaveambitiousplansbutnoability||,sotheyaccomplishlittle.

2.Schoolworkexertspressureonteenagers||,andtheirpeersalsoencouragethem.Undersuchcircumstances||,theyresorttosmoking.Butsometimestheyfeelalittleguilty.

3.Themanwasindespairandturnedtohisfriendsforhelp.

4.Wehavetocontinuallyupdateourknowledgetoacclimatize(适应新气候或环境)totheever-changingworld.

5.WeneedtouseEnglishtocommunicatewithmoreandmoreforeignerswhocometoChina||,solearningEnglishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinourlife.

(3)表示某人拥有的“sb.have……”句型变成therebe句型

Moreandmoreyoungstudentsgoabroadbecausetheywanttogetbettereducationandfindabetterjobinthefuture.Ithinkthattheymayhaveproblemsinstudyandalsoinlife.

(4)以“某人”作主语使用情态动词(can||,may||,should等)时||,建议前两个改成Itislikely/possibletodo/that….||;后一个改成Itisnecessary/imperative/highlyexpected/suggestedthatsth.bedone.的句式:

  Wecangoanywherewelikewithourbicycle.

  

Tocurbglobalwarming||,ourgovernmentshouldpromulgatenewlawstogovernthefellingoftrees.

(5)使用被动句式

在比较正式的新闻、商务、法律等英语文体中||,被动句式因为其更突出客观性的宾语或者事实被广为使用。

图表分析和议论文都是比较正式的文体||,所以我们也应该注意多用被动句式。

尤其是在以下两个方面:

  1.主语不确定

  Someonemurderedthemillionairelastnight.

 

2.主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人

  Toimprovetheairquality||,weshouldreducetheuseofprivatecars.

  

Mostpeoplethinkthatwecangetalargeshareofbenefitinthesalescampaign.

  

◆被动句的用法不仅体现在主句中||,在从句、非谓语动词短语中都有可能用到||,如:

  Itisimportantfornationsallovertheworldtojoinhandstocontrolthesoftwarepiracy.

  

  Idon’texpectthatshereturned.

Iamnotsurewhetherthecollegegraduateswillfindjobsinthefinanciallydifficultyear.

  

(二)名词化

  写作中把原本用动词或者形容词表达的地方换成名词叫做名词化(nominalization)。

名词化是为了避免太多动词造成的句法处理上的困难||,同时也可以把某些陈述型的句式转化成更客观的评价句||,更符合议论文的文体要求。

如:

  Ourmonitordidn’tcometoday.Hehasgotaflu.

  

常见的名词化用法:

ifthereisno…lackof||,

don’tknow…ignoranceof||,

can’tread…/can’tuse…illiteracyin||,

didn’tdo…failure

Lackoftheknowledgewouldmakeitimpossibleforyoutogetthatjob

Myignoranceofitsimportanceatlastputmeintotrouble

Myilliteracyofcomputerpreventedmefromgettingabetterjob

在具体的使用过程中可以结合介词with使用||,使得句法更加凝练。

此外个别单词也可以利用动词的名词性后缀如:

-tion||,-ment||,-isation||,-ness||,-ity等或者变成动名词形式-ing。

如:

  Moreyoungergenerationscelebratethewesternfestivals.

Thecelebrationofthewesternfestivalswasenjoyedbymoreyoungergenerations

35%ofthestudentsdidhomeworkathomeintheSpringFestival.

DoinghomeworkathomeintheSpringFestivalaccountsfor35%amongthestudents.

(三)长短句交插

(1)Wecanimaginethebeautifulsurroundings.

(2)Therearemanytreesalongthestreets.(3)Thereisacleanriverinthecity.(4)Therearemanyfishesintheriver.(5)Therearewillowtreesontheoneside.(6)Therearesomepiecesofgrasslandontheotherside.(7)Therearemanyflowersonthem.

文中七个句子都是简单句||,句型结构单一||,而且句子长短同一||,都在七、八词左右||,十分单调。

下面是修改后的段落:

(1)Justimaginethebeautifulsurroundingsifwemakeourcitiesgreener.

(2)Greentreeslinethestreets.(3)Acleanriverwindsthroughthecity||,inwhichalotoffishesabound.(4)Ontheonesidestandrowsofwillowtrees.(5)Ontheothersideliesastretchofgrasslandsprinkledwithmanyyellowandredflowers.

句式多样化手段

(1)将陈述句改为感叹句。

1.Topreventthepollutionisveryimportant.

2.Sheisaclevergirl.

(2)将陈述句改为倒装句

1.Peoplehaveneverimaginedtotravelaroundtheworldwithoutwalkingoutofhouse.

2.Suchsteeppriceriseneverhappenednomatterintheindustrialageoranyothertimeofhistory.

◆倒装的几种情况:

1.only放在句首后接副词||,介词短语或状语从句时||,句子半倒装。

OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.只有到那个时候我在意识到我错了。

Onlyinthiswaycanyouimproveyourpronunciation.只有用这种方法你才能改善你的发音。

Onlywhenhishometownwasliberatedin1949washeabletogotoschool.

只有在1949年他家乡解放时||,他才能上学。

2.含有否定意义的副词或连词(如hardly||,never||,not||,notonly||,little等)放在句首时||,句子半倒装。

HardlyhadIarrivedwhenIhadanewproblemtocopewith.我一到就有新的问题需要处理。

Scarcelyhadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang.我们刚开始吃午饭||,门铃就响

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