非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题.docx

非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题.docx

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非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题

集团文件版本号：

（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）

非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题

非谓语动词之固定搭配

一，动词不定式todosth、动名词doingsth做宾语

二，动词不定式todosth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形dosth，现在分词doingsth做宾语补足语

I.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词：

V.+to+do

1.agreetodosth.同意做某事

2.refusetodosth.拒接做某事

3.arrangetodosth安排做某事

4.asktodosth.要求做某事

5.begtodosth.请求做某事

6.choosetodosth.选定做某事

7.decidetodosth.决定做某事

8.learntodosth.学习做某事

9.managetodosth.设法做某事

10.offertodosth.主动提出做某事

11.plantodosth.计划做某事

12.preparetodosth.准备做某事

13.promisetodosth.答应做某事

14.wanttodosth.想要做某事

15.hopetodosth.希望做某事

注：

有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

16.falltodosth.未能做某事

17.happentodosth.碰巧做某事

II.接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词：

V.+doing

1.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事

2.finishdoingsth.完成做某事

3.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

4.minddoingsth.介意做某事

5.practicedoingsth.练习做某事

6.keepdoingsth.保持做某事

7.preventdoingsth.阻止做某事

8.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

9.advisedoingsth.建议做某事

10.admitdoingsth.承认做某事

11.denydoingsth.否认做某事

12.considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

13.allowdoingsth.允许做某事

14.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

15.riskdoingsth.冒险做某事

III.注意：

介词后只能接动名词做宾语：

V.+todoing

1.beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

2.payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事

3.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事

4.usesthfordoingsth.=usesthtodosth.用某物做某事

5.insteadofdoingsth.代替做某事

6.beafraidofdoingsth.担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事

比较：

beafraidtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事

IV．接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：

1.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜欢做某事

2.disliketodosth./dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

3.lovetodosth./lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事

4.hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.憎恨做某事

5.prefertodosth./preferdoingsth.宁可做某事

6.begintodosth./begindoingsth.开始做某事

7.starttodosth./startdoingsth.开始做某事

V．接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：

（1）.remembertodosth.记住要做某事

rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事

（2）.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事

（3）.regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事

regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事

注：

todo尚未做的事；doing已经做过的事

（4）.trytodosth.设法去做某事

trydoingsth.试着做某事

（5）.meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味着做某事

（6）.can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事

（7）.goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一件事

goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事

VI．接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：

1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

2.asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事

3.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

4.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

5.getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事

6.begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事

7.causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事

8.drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事

9.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

10.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事

11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

12.leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事

13.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事

14.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事

15.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

VII．接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：

1.catchsb.doingsth.碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事

2.discoversb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事

3.findsb.doingsth.发觉某人正在做某事

4.listentosb.doingsth.听着某人正在做某事

5.hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事

6.lookatsb.doingsth.看着某人正在做某事

7.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

8.noticesb.doingsth.注意到某人正在做某事

9.watchsb.doingsth.观看某人正在做某事

10.feelsb.doingsth.感觉某人正在做某事

11.stopsb.doingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

12.preventsb.doingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

13.keepsb.doingsth.使某人不停地做某事

14.havesb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事

VIII．接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：

1.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事

2.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事

3.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）

4.listensb.dosth.听着某人做过某事

5.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事

6.lookatdosth.看着某人做过某事

7.seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事

8.noticesb.dosth.注意某人做过某事

9.watchsb.dosth.观察某人做过某事

10.feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做过某事

a）.Ireallyhope_______（meet）her

2.Listen!

Who________（talk）withyourparents

3.Lucy________（notdance）onWednesday.ShedancesonFriday.

4.Hewants________（be）ateacher.

5.Everyone_________（say）sheisagoodshopassistant.

6.Canshe_________（sing）inEnglish

7.Betweenthebedandthetable______（be）aball.

8.Let’s_______（go）________（shop）.

9MrGreenwithhisfriends_________（have）dinnernow.

10Ispenttwohours______（do）myhomeworkyesterdaymorning.

11.It’s6:

30.Mybrother________（see）amovie.

12.Wehavefun_________（learn）Englishthisterm.

13.Doyouenjoy______（listen）music

14.Where______Mr.Green______（live）He______inLondon.

15.________you________（clean）yourbedroomNo,I’mnot.

16.Letme________（have）alook.

17.Let’s_________（play）tennis!

18._______he_______（like）English

19.Don’tmakethatboy_________（stand）outsidethedoor.

20.He_________（notknow）theteacher’snamelastterm.

21.Nice_________（meet）you!

22Itwasrainy.Mr.Tanaskedme_________（stop）______（work）

23._________（sit）downand_________（have）acupoftea.

24.________（notlook）atyourbook!

25.Ineed________（buy）somenewclothes.

26.Shelikes_________（play）chess.

27.It’stime_________（play）games.

28.Youcan_________（be）agoodstudent.

29.Peopleusually_________（eat）dinnerintheevening.

30.Tomlikes_________（play）chesswithLiLeionweekends.

31.Who（teach）youEnglishinyourschool

32.Idon’tlikethemovie.It’s__________（born）.

33._________（notlook）atthepictures.___________（listen）tome.

34.Theteacheriscoming.Pleasestop_______（talk）.

35.Sam___________（notlike）playingcomputergames.

36.Thebeautifulgirl__________（wear）glasses.

37.Everyoneinourclass____________（like）P.E.alot.

38.Manyofthem___________（work）hardattheirlessonslastyear.

39.Iwant___________（be）friendswithyou.

40.Canyou_______（finish）______（do）homeworkbefore9:

00pm

41.He________（notdo）hishomeworkeveryevening.

42.Wouldyoulike_______（have）dinnerwithus

43._______（be）quiet,please!

44.Doyouremember_______（meet）himHe’sTomSmith.

45.Isshe__________（like）hisbrother

三、按要求变换句型。

1.Fatherboughtmeanewbike.（同义句）

Fatherbought______________________________me.

2.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory

3.He’scleaninghisrooms.（划线提问）________he_______

4.Whynotgooutforawalk（同义句）

_______________________outforawalk

5.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）

Thomas______________RMB10onthisbook.

6.Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（划线提问）

________________________family_______lastweek

7.Ididn’thaveanyfriends.（一般疑问句）

_______________have_______friends

8.IthinksheisLily’ssister.（否定句）____________________

9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）

Sally_______often______somereadinginthemorning.

10.Heisatall,thinboy.（划线提问）

______________he_______________

四、单选：

.1.Mostpeople____TV.

A.enjoytowatchB.enjoywatch

C.enjoywatchingD.enjoyswatching

2.Thenews______him______sad.

A.made,feelB.made,tofeel.C.make,feelD.makes,tofeel

3.Father____hiscapandwentout.

A.putonB.putsonC.wearsD.wore

4.Nobody____theanswer.

A.knowedB.knewC.didn’tknowD.areknowing

5.OldHenrywatchedhisdog_______withacat.

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.played.

6.Betty____morningexercisesyesterday.

A.notdidB.don'tdoC.didn’tdoD.doesn’tdo

7.He’sbusy______astory.A.writingB.writeC.writesD.wrote

8.Weoftenpractice______English.A.speakB.speakingC.spoke

9.Doyoumind____hereA.smokeB.smokingC.tosmoke

10.WestLakeisagoodplace_____fun.A.tohaveB.haveC.has

非谓语动词

1.动词不定式的使用及其标志:

wouldliketodosth.liketodosth.wanttodosth.begintodosth.

go（tosw）todosth.lovetodosth.learntodosth.

somethingtoeat.wantsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.

likesb.todosth.asksb.todosth.It’stimetodosth.

decidetodosth.stoptodosthIhavemanythingstodo.

2.动词ing形式的使用及其标志:

（1）介词之后的动词应用ing形式,常见的有:

How/Whataboutdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.

（2）likedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth.

spendsometimedoingsth.findsbdoingsth.stopdoingsth

dosomecooking/cleaning/readinggoswimming/boating/shopping/fishing

（3）动名词做主语和表语例如:

Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisswimming.

3.祈使句,用原形.使、帮、让之后用原形例如:

Comehere.Don‘tgothere.

let/help/makesb.dosth.