非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题.docx

1、非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题 集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）非谓语动词之固定搭配及练习题 非谓语动词之固定搭配一，动词不定式to do sth、动名词doing sth做宾语二，动词不定式to do sth、省略to的动词不定式即动词原形do sth，现在分词doing sth做宾语补足语I.接不定式（而不接动名词）做宾语的常用动词： V. + to + do1.agree to do sth. 同意做某事2.refuse to do sth. 拒接做某事3.arrange to do sth 安排做某事4.ask to do

2、 sth. 要求做某事5.beg to do sth. 请求做某事6.choose to do sth. 选定做某事7.decide to do sth. 决定做某事8.learn to do sth. 学习做某事9.manage to do sth. 设法做某事10.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事11.plan to do sth. 计划做某事12.prepare to do sth. 准备做某事13.promise to do sth. 答应做某事14.want to do sth. 想要做某事15.hope to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接

3、不定式，不接动名词：16.fall to do sth. 未能做某事17.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事II.接动名词（而不接不定式）做宾语的常用动词： V. + doing1.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 2.finish doing sth. 完成做某事3.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事4.mind doing sth. 介意做某事5.practice doing sth. 练习做某事6.keep doing sth. 保持做某事7.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事8.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事9.ad

4、vise doing sth. 建议做某事10.admit doing sth. 承认做某事11.deny doing sth. 否认做某事12.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事13.allow doing sth. 允许做某事14.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事15.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事III.注意：介词后只能接动名词做宾语：V. + to doing1.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事2.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3.look forward to doing sth. 盼

5、望做某事4.use sth for doing sth.=use sth to do sth. 用某物做某事5.instead of doing sth. 代替做某事6.be afraid of doing sth. 担心会发生某事；害怕/不敢做某事比较：be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事IV接不定式或动名词做宾语意思相近的8个动词：1.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事2.dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事3.love to do sth./love doing sth. 喜

6、欢做某事4.hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事5.prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事6.begin to do sth./begin doing sth. 开始做某事7.start to do sth./ start doing sth. 开始做某事V接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词：（1）.remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事（2）.forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做

7、过某事（3）.regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事注：to do 尚未做的事；doing 已经做过的事（4）.try to do sth. 设法去做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事（5）.mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事（6）.cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事（7）.go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做一

8、直在做的事VI接不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事3.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事4.order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事5.get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事6.beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事7.cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事8.drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事9.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事10.for

9、ce sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事11.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12.leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事13.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事14.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事15.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事VII接现在分词作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人正在做某事2.discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事3.find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事

10、4.listen to sb. doing sth. 听着某人正在做某事5.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事6.look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人正在做某事7.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事8.notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事9.watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事10.feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人正在做某事11.stop sb. doing sth.=stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事12.prevent sb. d

11、oing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事13.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事14.have sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事VIII接省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语的常用动词：1.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）4.listen sb. do sth. 听着某人做过某事5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事6.look at do sth.

12、看着某人做过某事7.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事8.notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做过某事9.watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做过某事10.feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做过某事a).I really hope _(meet) her2. Listen! Who _ (talk) with your parents3.Lucy _ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday.4.He wants _ (be) a teacher.5.Everyone _(say) she is a

13、 good shop assistant.6.Can she _ (sing) in English7. Between the bed and the table _ (be) a ball.8. Lets _( go ) _( shop).9 Mr Green with his friends _( have ) dinner now.10 I spent two hours _ (do) my homework yesterday morning.11.Its 6:30. My brother _ (see) a movie.12.We have fun _ (learn) Englis

14、h this term. 13. Do you enjoy_(listen) music14. Where _ Mr. Green _ (live) He _ in London.15._ you _ (clean) your bedroom No, Im not. 16. Let me _(have) a look .17.Lets _(play) tennis !18._ he _(like) English 19. Dont make that boy _(stand) outside the door.20. He _ (not know ) the teachers name las

15、t term.21.Nice_(meet) you !22It was rainy. Mr. Tan asked me _ ( stop) _(work)23. _(sit) down and _(have) a cup of tea .24. _ (not look) at your book !25.I need _(buy ) some new clothes .26.She likes _ (play) chess .27.Its time _ (play) games .28.You can _ (be) a good student .29.People usually_(eat)

16、 dinner in the evening .30.Tom likes _ (play) chess with Li Lei on weekends .31.Who (teach) you English in your school 32.I dont like the movie. Its _(born). 33._(not look) at the pictures. _ (listen) to me.34. The teacher is coming. Please stop _ ( talk). 35.Sam _(not like) playing computer games.3

17、6.The beautiful girl _(wear) glasses.37.Everyone in our class _(like) P.E. a lot.38. Many of them _(work) hard at their lessons last year. 39. I want _(be) friends with you.40.Can you _(finish) _(do) homework before 9:00 pm41.He _(not do) his homework every evening. 42.Would you like _(have) dinner

18、with us43. _(be ) quiet, please!44. Do you remember _ (meet) him Hes Tom Smith.45.Is she _(like) his brother 三、按要求变换句型。 1. Father bought me a new bike. （同义句）Father bought _ _ _ _ me.2. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history3. Hes cleaning his

19、 rooms. （划线提问）_ he _4. Why not go out for a walk （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk5. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book. 6. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week7. I didnt have any friends. （一般疑问句） _ _ have _ friends8. I think she is Lily

20、s sister. （否定句）_9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _四、单选：.1. Most people _ TV.A. enjoy to watch B. enjoy watchC. enjoy watching D. enjoys watching2. The news _him _ sad.A. made, feel B. made,

21、 to feel. C. make, feel D. makes, to feel3.Father _ his cap and went out.A. put on B. puts on C. wears D. wore4. Nobody _ the answer.A. knowed B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing5. Old Henry watched his dog _ with a cat. A. play B. plays C. to play D. played.6. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday.A

22、. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. doesnt do7. Hes busy _ a story. A. writing B. write C. writes D. wrote8. We often practice _ English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoke9. Do you mind _ here A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke 10. West Lake is a good place _ fun. A. to have B. have C. has 非谓语动词1.动词不定式的使用及

23、其标志:wouldliketodosth.liketodosth.wanttodosth.begintodosth.go(tosw)todosth.lovetodosth.learntodosth.somethingtoeat.wantsb.todosth.wouldlikesb.todosth.likesb.todosth.asksb.todosth.Itstimetodosth.decidetodosth.stoptodosthIhavemanythingstodo.2.动词ing形式的使用及其标志:(1)介词之后的动词应用ing形式,常见的有:How/Whataboutdoingsth.

24、begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.(2)likedoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practicedoingsth.minddoingsth.spendsometimedoingsth.findsbdoingsth.stopdoingsthdosomecooking/cleaning/readinggoswimming/boating/shopping/fishing(3)动名词做主语和表语例如:Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Myfavoritesportisswimming.3.祈使句,用原形.使、帮、让之后用原形例如:Comehere.Dontgothere.let/help/makesb.dosth.