届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题6.docx

届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题6.docx

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届高三英语阅读理解考点复习题6

吉林榆树市2016高考英语阅读理解（二轮）基础训练

（1）及答案

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014一模试题】

Whenwe’reinneed,wealwaysturntoourparentsforhelp.Butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?

Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensions（延伸）oftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?

Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.

Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolated（侵犯）whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.

It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.

Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:

“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”

Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.

21.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.privacyonlineB.parents’friendrequests

C.thegenerationgapD.socialnetworks

22.FromParagraph2,welearnthat______.

A.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks

B.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline

C.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap

D.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate

23.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause______.

A.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem

B.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents

C.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents

D.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology

24.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor______.

A.parentsB.teachers

C.researchersD.teenagers

【参考答案】21—24BACD

【2014模拟】

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Moststudents,whenaskedabouttheiridealgraduationgift,wouldprobablyreply,“Acar”,or“Moneyforadepositonahouse”.CaiKaiyuan,21,madeadifferentchoice.Asagraduationgifttohimself,hedecidedtoworkasavolunteerteacherinaremotevillageinTibet.

Cai,aseniormajoringinelectricalengineeringatHuanRailwayProfessionalTechnologyCollege,originallyplannedtocyclefromSichuantoTibet.Duringhisjourney,Cai’sideaforadifferentgraduationgifttohimselfbegantotakeshape.“Ididnotknowbeforehandwhatthejourneywouldmeantome.Ijustwanttogainauniqueexperienceandhavepleasureinappreciatingtheviewthere,”hesaid.

Itturnedoutcyclingonaplateauwasextremelychallenging.Andithaskeptchanginghisoutlookonlife.Cai’sfingersevenbecamefrostbittenwhilecyclingupa5008-meter-highmountain,wheretemperaturesoftendroppedto18belowzero.Atnight,theicecoveredtheroadandhefelloffhisbikethreetimes.Thelackofoxygenmadehimfeeldizzyandweak.“Atthemostseriousmoment,Ifeltthatmylifewasontheline,”saidCai.

However,healsogainedsomethingunexpected.AtYa’an,acityinSichuan,hemetagroupoftouristswhoarealsouniversitystudents.AgirlcalledWuLingtoldhimthatsheplannedtoworkasateacherinaprimaryschoolinTibetafterherjourney.Hewasimpressedbytheideaasshelookedslenderandweak.

Itwasnotuntilhereachedafamily-runhotelinShigatsethatCai’sspiritsbegantorise.Thehotelmanager’stwodaughtersenjoyedtalkingwithhim.Thekidsaskedabouthisexperiencesonhistrip,andshowedhimthebeautifullocallakes.“Theytoldmethattheyalwayslikedtotalktoguests,astheywantedtoimprovetheirMandarin,”hesaid,“TheirparentsandmanylocalscanonlyspeakTibetan.”

Caiwastouchedbythegirls’story.TheirsituationistoughandthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearnMandarinbecausetheschoolsareshortofteachers.“Iwanttodosomethingtoimprovethesituationforkidslikethem,”saidCai.Hisparentsfinallygavetheiragreementandhisteachersalsosupportedhim.

26.Accordingtothepassage,CaiKaiyuan’sgraduationgifttohimselfis_________.

A.tohavemoneyforadepositonahouseB.totravelbycyclingfromSichuantoTibet

C.toownanewcarandmarryaslendergirlD.toworkasavolunteerteacherinTibetanschool

27.WhatwordscanbeusedtodescribeCai’sjourneytoTibet?

A.uniqueandpleasantB.challengingbutrewarding

C.relaxingbutunexpectedD.freezingcoldandboring

28.Theunderlinedphrase“ontheline”inthethirdparagraphmeans“____________”.

A.inadilemmaB.makingaphonecall

C.atriskD.verypainful

29.Thepurposeofwritingthispassageisto____________.

A.tellusaboutanunusualgraduationgiftB.introduceadangerousjourneytous

C.giveadviceonhowtotraveltoTibetD.encourageustobeateacherinTibet

30.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthereasonforCaitomakehisdecision?

A.HemetWuLingandwasimpressedbyherplan.

B.HisparentsandteacherspersuadedhimtogotoTibet.

C.Hewasmovedbythekid’sdesiretoimprovetheirMandarin.

D.Alackofteachersmakesthelocalpeoplehavelittlechancetolearn.

【参考答案】26—30DBCAB

【2014模拟】

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

Septemberisanexcitingmonthineverycollegefreshman’slife.Formany,it’sthefirsttimethatthey’velefthometoliveinanewenvironment.Butafterthehustleandbustleofafewweeks,excitementgiveswaytoalessenjoyableemotion—homesickness.

Homesicknessmanifestsitselfinmanyways.Youmaymissmum’scooking,yourpets,orevenyouroldbed.Allthisbecomesafondmemoryofthepast.Homesicknesscanbeabitterfeelingformanystudents,especiallywhenfacedwiththechallengesofsettlingintoanunfamiliarenvironment.

Butremember,you’renotalone.AccordingtoarecentBBCarticle,70percentofBritishcollegestudentsexperiencehomesickness.Inthisincreasinglyglobalizedworldinwhichpeoplemigratetofarawayplacesforarelationship,educationorwork,homesicknessisafeelingsharedbymanyadults.

Homesicknesscanhavesimilarsymptomstodepressionandinextremecasesitcandevelopintoapanicattack.Asfortheterm,homesicknessornostalgiawasn’tinventeduntilthe17thcentury.ItwasconsideredadisorderbyaSwissphysician,whoattributedsoldiers’mentalandphysicaldiscomforttotheirlongingtoreturnhome,“nostos”fromGreek,andtheaccompanyingpain,“algos”.

Studiesinrecentyears,however,haveshownthatnostalgiamayhavesomebenefitstoourmentalhealth.Afteradecadeofsurveysandresearches,ConstantineSedikides,aUSsocialpsychologist,foundthatnostalgiaiswhatmakesushuman.Heexplainsthatnostalgiacanresistloneliness,boredomandanxiety.Therefore,it’snecessaryforcollegestudentstolearnsomewaystoovercometheuncomfortablefeeling.

31.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat__________.

A.homesicknessmeansafondmemoryofthepast

B.onlyafewstudentswillexperiencehomesickness

C.homesicknessisanenjoyableemotionamongfreshmen

D.collegefreshmenusuallysufferfromhomesicknessafterweeks

32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat_________.

A.homesicknessmaycausementaldiseases

B.homesicknessisafeelingonlysharedbyadults

C.homesicknesswon’tdoanygoodtoourhealth

D.homesicknessisalsocallednostalgiainSwitzerland

33.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?

A.somebenefitsabouthomesickness

B.otherproblemsincollegefreshmen’slife

C.howtomakecampuslifemoremeaningful

D.sometipsonhowtocopewithhomesickness

34.TheattitudeofSedikidestowardshomesicknessis_________.

A.negativeB.supportiveC.skepticalD.critical

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Let’sembracehomesicknessB.Howtofitintothecollegelife

C.Aharmfulemotion—homesicknessD.Thedisadvantagesofhomesickness

【参考答案】31—35DADBA

【陕西省2014五校联考】C

阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

LASTweek,theCollegeBoardannouncedthatitwasrevisingtheSAT（ScholasticAssessmentTest）inanefforttomakeitmoreacceptabletotest-takers,teachers,collegeadmissionofficersandthepublicmoregenerally.Test-takerswhoreceivelowerscoresthantheyhavehopedforarelikelytobeconcernedabouttheiracademicfuture.It’snowonderthatit’shardtodiscussthetestwithoutnegativefeelings.

TheSATisn’tperfect.Likeanytest,itcanbemisused,andmayreflectunequaleducationalopportunities.EvenbeforetheannouncementoftheSAT’sredesign,expertswerediscussingthetest’slimitations.WritinginTheNewYorker,ElizabethKolbertdescribeditsquestionsaslimited:

“Criticalthinkingwasnevercalledfor,letalonecurio