成才之路学年高中英语必修四外研版强化练习本册综合技能测试一.docx

成才之路学年高中英语必修四外研版强化练习本册综合技能测试一.docx

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成才之路学年高中英语必修四外研版强化练习本册综合技能测试一

本册综合技能测试

（一）

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分　听力

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItisoftenarguedthatoneofthemostcommondifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumouristhatAmericansdon'tunderstandirony（反语）.SimonPeggexploresthistopicindepthinhisarticleWhatareyoulaughingat?

Heconcludesthatthisstatementisn'ttrueandIquiteagreewithhim.

Oneofthedifferencesseemstobehowoftenbothnationsuseirony.TheBritishuseironyonadailybasis,whereasAmericansdon't.IthinkAmericansunderstandBritishirony;whattheydon'tunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.WhenAmericansuseironytheywanttostatethattheyare“onlykidding”.TheyfeeltheneedtomakeajokemoreobviousthantheBritishdo；maybethisresultsfromafearofoffendingpeople.

IthinkthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourarisefromaculturaldifferencebetweenthetwo.Americanjokesaremoreopen,abitlikeAmericansthemselves.Britishjokes，ontheotherhand，aremorereserved（含蓄的）.Thereisusuallyahiddenmeaning.

CertainAmericancomedieshavegainedhugesuccessinBritainandviceversa（反之亦然）.Therefore，althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothcomicstyles,thereisstillanappreciationandunderstandingoftheothersenseofhumour.BoththeBritishandAmericanversions（版本）ofthecomedyTheOfficearehugelysuccessfulonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.Bothshowshavetheirownculturaldifferences,yettheydescribealifestylewhichbothAmericansandtheBritishcanrelatetoinasimilarway.

语篇解读：

尽管英美人的幽默感不同，但这并不影响他们互相欣赏和理解对方的幽默。

21．Thewriterbelievesthat________.

A．Americansdon'tunderstandironywhencommunicatingwiththeBritish

B．theBritishuseironyaswellasAmericansdoinmanyways

C．therearehugedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumour

D．Americansuselessironybecausetheydon'twanttooffendothers

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，因为不想冒犯其他人，美国人更喜欢开直接的玩笑，而不是使用反语，故选D项。

22．Accordingtothetext，Americanshavenoidea________.

A．whenandhowtouseirony

B．whereandwhytouseirony

C．whetheritisnecessarytouseironyoften

D．whetheritiseasytounderstandirony

答案：

C　细节理解题。

根据第二段“whattheydon'tunderstandistheneedtouseitsofrequently.”可知，美国人不理解的是是否有必要常常使用反语，故选C项。

23．WhatisthemaincauseofthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumour?

A．Culture.

B．Lifestyle.

C．Historicaldevelopment.

D．Geographicallocation.

答案：

A　细节理解题。

根据第三段“IthinkthedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericansenseofhumourarisefromaculturaldifferencebetweenthetwo.”可知选A项。

24．ThecomedyTheofficeisgivenasanexampletoshowthat________.

A．AmericancomedieshavegainedmoresuccessthanthoseinBritain

B．theBritishandAmericanscanunderstandthesamecomedyofdifferentforms

C．thesamecomedycanbeperformedtotallydifferentlyindifferentcountries

D．thedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericancomediesarebecominggreater

答案：

B　可知，尽管英美人的幽默感“...althoughtherearedifferencesbetweenbothcomicstyles,thereisstillanappreciationandunderstandingoftheothersenseofhumour.”不同，但这并不影响他们互相欣赏和理解对方的幽默，故选B项。

B

Ecotourism

Ecotourismisaresponsiblewaytotraveltonaturalareaswhichprotectstheenvironmentandimprovestheincomeofthelocalpeople.Forexample,awalkthroughtherainforestisnotecotourismunlessthatparticularwalkhelpstheenvironmentandthepeoplewholivethere.Araftingtrip（漂流旅行）isonlyecotourismifitmakestravelersunderstandtheideaofprotectingthearea.

AdventureTravel

Adventuretravelisanunusualexperiencewhichincludessomelevelofriskanduncertainty,andmayincludesomeunusualmeansoftransport.Thiskindoftourismisoftendividedinto“soft”and“hard”adventureholidays.Softadventureshavealowerlevelofrisk,havegreatercomfortandarelessphysicallytiring.Hardadventureshaveverybasicaccommodation（住宿）andgreaterphysicalchallenges,suchasmountainclimbing,backpackingorriverexpeditions（探险）．

Sustainable（可持续的）Tourism

Thisincludesanyformoftourismthatdoesnotinfluencetheenvironmentorstopothertravelersfromenjoyingthesameexperience.

ResponsibleTourism

Responsibletourismoperatestoreduceanyinfluencebythetouristsontheenvironment.Acampingtripwhichaimstopickupallitsrubbishleavingnonebehindwouldbeconsideredresponsibletourism.

NaturebasedTourism

Naturebasedtourismisanyholidaythatconcentratesononepartofnaturesuchasabirdwatchingholiday.

GreenTourism

Greentourismisanyaccommodationforaholidaywhichoperatesinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.

MultisportAdventures

Theseholidaysconcentrateonphysicaloutdooractivities.Rafting,riding,mountainbiking,climbing,surfing，diving，etc,mayallbeofferedonthiskindofholiday.

CulturalTourism

Themainpointofculturaltourismistolearnfromotherculturesandunderstandmoreaboutpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

语篇解读：

本文介绍了几种旅游形式，

25．Whichofthefollowingis“ecotourism”？

A．Abirdwatchingtripwhichhelpslearnbiology.

B．Mountainclimbingforpickingupsomerubbish.

C．Aphysicaloutdooractivitywhichhelpstobuildyouup.

D．Awalkthroughthecountrywithsomepaperbagstosell.

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根揩第一段中的“Ecotourismisaresponsiblewaytotravel...thelocalpeople.”可知B项符合ecotourism（生态旅游）的定义。

26．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisasoftadventure?

A．Ausualexperienceofclimbing.

B．Bikingalongthecountryroad.

C．Anexpeditionalongastrangeriver.

D．Raftingwiththeguide'shelp.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

A、B两项不符合AdventureTravel的概念，可排除；C项是hardadventures的内容，也可排除；D项与softadventures的内容相符，故选D项。

27．Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutforeigncountries，youwillchoose________.

A．CulturalTourism

B．GreenTourism

C．Ecotourism

D．SustainableTourism

答案：

A　细节推断题。

根据文章可知通过参加CulturalTourism可以学习不同的文化，对不同国家的人们了解更多，因此A项正确。

28．Thistextmainlytalksabout________.

A．thetipsoftourism

B．theadvantagesoftourism

C．differentformsoftourism

D．thewaysofspendingholiday

答案：

C　主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了几种不同形式的旅行，故选C项。

C

NielsBohrdidwellatschoolwithouteverbeingbrilliant,usuallycomingthirdorfourthinaclassofabout20students.Ifhereallywasgoodatanysubject,itwas,perhaps,physicaleducation.Hewasanexcellentsoccerplayer，yetnotasgoodashisbrother.ThiswasNielsBohr，theworldfamousNobelprizewinningphysicist.

Borntoaphysiology（生理学）professor，Nielslivedinaworldofideasanddiscussionfromhisveryearlychildhoodathome.Hedevelopedaninterestinphysicsandmathematicsfromtheearlydaysofhiseducation.Withnolaboratoryavailableinschoolandcollege,hewouldperformexperimentsinhisfather'slaboratory.Hisfirstworkonsurfacetensionwasdonehere，forwhichhewontheGoldMedalin1906fromtheRoyalDanishAcademyofSciences.

Earlyinhisscientificcareer,Bohrmadegreatcontributionstotheunderstandingofatomic（原子的）structurebasedonquantummechanics（量子力学）.NeilsBohrcameupwiththemodelofanatomwhichwasabletoexplainalltheproperties（性质）oftheatom.Itisthisatomicmodelthatisacceptedeventodaywithonlyveryslightimprovements.ThisworkwonhimtheNobelPrizeforphysicsin1922.

WhentheNaziscontrolledDenmark,hislifebecamedifficult.HehadtoescapetoSwedenin1943inafishingboat；fromtherehefledtoEngland.Englandopenedupopportunitiesofworkingontheatombomb（原子弹）.AfterafewmonthshejoinedaBritishresearchteamandwenttoLosAlamosintheUnitedStateswheretheteamcontinuedtoworkontheproject.

Nielswasalsodeeplyconcernedwithmakingpeoplerealizethedestructivepoweroftheatomicbomb.HepublishedalettertotheUnitedNationsin1950whichaskedthemtohelpgetridofnuclear（核的）weaponsintheworld.ThisandhisotheractivitieswonBohrthefirstU.S.AtomsforPeaceAwardin1957.Hespenthisremainingyearsshowing，peoplethatnuclearenergymustbeusedinapositiveandproductiveway.

语篇解读：

丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·玻尔年轻的时候就对物理学和数学产生了浓厚的兴趣。

1906年，他获得了丹麦皇家科技学院颁发的金牌；1922年，他荣获诺贝尔物理学奖；1957年，他获得首个“美国和平利用原子能奖”。

29．WhoprobablyhelpedNielsBohrdevelopaninterestinphysics?

A．Hisbrother.B．Hismother.

C．Histeacher.D．Hisfather.

答案：

D　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Borntoaphysiology（生理学）professor，Nielslivedinaworldofideasanddiscussionfromtheveryearlychildhoodathome.”和“...hewouldperformexperimentsinhisfather'slaboratory.”可以判断出，父亲在尼尔斯对物理学的兴趣培养方面起到了帮助作用。

30．NielsBohrreceivedtheNobelPrizemainlybecauseof________.

A．hisphysicaleducation

B．hisatomicmodel

C．hisunderstandingofquantummechanics

D．hisworkonsurfacetension

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第三段可知，尼尔斯获得诺贝尔奖是由于他所提出的原子模型，该原子模型可以解释原子的所有性质。

31．NielsBohrdidhisresearchworkontheatombombin________

A．DenmarkB．America

C．EnglandD．Sweden

答案：

B　细节理解题。

根据第四段可知，尼尔斯从瑞典逃到了英国，英国鼓励原子弹研究，几个月后他加入一个英国研究小组去美国研究该课题，所以他是在美国研究原子弹的。

32．Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthat________

A．thepoweroftheatomicbombwillbeusedproperly

B．Nielsthoughtitwrongtodevelopnuclearweapons

C．nuclearenergyhasbeenusedinquiteafewways

D．Nielswouldliketogoonwithhisresearchwork

答案：

B　推理判断题，根据最后一段中的“HepublishedalettertotheUnitedNationsin1950whichaskedthemtohelpgetridofnuclear（核的）weaponsintheworld.”可知，尼尔斯请求联合国帮助消除世界上的核武器，由此可以推断出他认为研制核武器是错误的。

D

Overtheyears,thedevotedvolunteersofSaveALandmarkhavehelpedtoprotectdozensofinterestinglandmarks.They'vekepttheWorld'sLargestRockingChair,inMississippi,fromwearingout.They'verepairedtheNationalCivilRightsMuseum,inMemphis,Tennessee.They'veevenhelpedtorestore（整修）theBirthplaceoftheIceC