届河北省衡水金卷高三第四次模拟考试英语试题.docx
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届河北省衡水金卷高三第四次模拟考试英语试题
绝密★启用前
2020届河北省衡水金卷高三第四次模拟考试
英语
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1、考试范围：
高考范围。
2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。
4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
5、选择题的作答：
每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。
6、主观题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。
8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。
第一部分：
听力理解（共两节。
满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15
答案是C.
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whycan’tthewomantellthemanthetime?
A.Sheforgotherphone.B.Herwatchisn’treliable.
C.Herbusiscoming.
2.Whatisthemantryingtodo?
A.PlaywithSylviaonthefloor.B.Putthecatinhislap.C.Readabook.
3.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Gettingtoomuchrice.B.Eatingonlyeggs.C.Gainingweight.
4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?
A.Aweatherreport.
B.Thepurchaseofanairconditioner
C.Highpricesinthesummer
5.Whatwillthemanusenext?
A.Amobilephone.B.Abicycle.C.Amirror.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whyisthegirlmad?
A.ShewantstowatchTV.
B.Herparentsdon’tagreetobuyanewTV.
C.Shethinkstheboytoldherparentsthetruth.
7.HowdidtheboyrespondwhenhisparentsaskedabouttheTV?
A.Hesaidhedidn’tknowwhobrokeit.
B.HetoldthemBrendabrokeit.
C.Hedidn’tsayanything.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutpeoplehidingtheirmoney?
A.Shedoesn’tbelieveit.
B.Shethinksit’snormal.
C.Shethinksonlyoldpeopledoit.
9.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthearticle?
A.Itmightnotbetrue.
B.Itisdefinitelyright.
C.Hisgrandparentsfinditinteresting.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onaboat.B.Inagym.C.Onthebeach.
11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttoplayvolleyball?
A.Shedoesn’tenjoyit.
B.Shewantstogoswimminginstead.
C.Shedoesn’twanttowinthegame.
12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydolater?
A.Jointhegame.
B.Haveapicnic.
C.Cleanthesandoutofhershoes.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthewomanmakeanappointmentfor?
A.Ahaircut.
B.Acolortreatment.
C.Ahaircutandacolortreatment.
14.Howdidthewomanwantherhaircutatfirst?
A.Shorter.
B.Withatouchofcolor.
C.Straightonthesides.
15.Howlongwillittakethewomantogetherhairdone?
A.Abouttwohours.
B.Aboutahalfhour.
C.Aboutonehour.
16.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?
A.$40.B.$50.C.$65.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowlongwillstreetsinandaroundtheHowardUniversitycampusbeclosed?
A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.
18.Whoismakingtheannouncement?
A.Thecitygovernment.
B.CampusSecurity.
C.Themarathonorganizers.
19.Whendoestheracestart?
A.At8:
00a.m.
B.At9:
00a.m.
C.At9:
30a.m.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopethelistenerswilldo?
A.Getexcitedaboutthemarathon.
B.Finishtheirbusinessbefore9:
00a.m.
C.Visitthemarathonorganizer’swebsitetocomplain.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Melbourne
WhyMelboune?
HavinglonglivedintheshadowofSydney,Melbournehasbecomeamecca（圣地）orfashionanddesignandtheculturalcentreofAustralia,withanenjoyableprogrammeoffestivals.
Whattosee.Thecitycentre’sgrid（格子）systemofstreetsconcealsamazeoflanesandturn-of-the-centuryarcadeswhereyouwillfindthebestcafes,barsandboutiqueshopping.TheHiddenSecretsTour（0061393299665,hiddensecretstours.com）guideswillmakesureyoufindwhatyou’reafter,whetherit’sfashion,artanddesignorwine.From￡48perperson.
Wheretoeat.Melbourneisaparadiseforgourmands（美食者）,anditstopchefsusefreshproduceandhaveatalentfortheexperimental,Butforsomethingdifferent,indulgeyourculinarysenseswithanAustralianWineTourCompanytrip.Departingfromthecitycentredaily,you'lltastewinesatfouroftheregion’sbestvineyards.Itcostsfrom￡48perperson,includingwinetasting,lunchandavisittoDomaineChandon（0061394194444,.au）.
Wheretostay.TheNunneryisanoldconvent（女修道院）ontheedgeofthecity.Ithasdoubleroomswithbreakfastfrom￡54pernight（0061394198637,.au）.
Howtogetthere.Qantas（08457747767,qantas.com.au）fliesfromHeathrowtoMelbournetwicedailyfrom￡766return,includingtaxes.
Moreinformation.ContacttheofficialtourismsiteforMelbourneatvisitmelbourne.com/uk.
Usethelinksbelowformoreon.
Destinationguide:
Melbourne
ClickhereforourMelbournepage.
48hoursinMelbourne.
21.TogetmoreinformationaboutHiddenSecretsTour,youshouldcall____________.
A.0061393299665B.0061394194444
C.0061394198637D.08457747767
22.IfyouareinterestedintastingAustralianwines,youhavetopay___________.
A.￡34B.￡48C.￡54D.￡766
23.Thepassageiswrittento____________.
A.tellreadershowtotravelinAustralia
B.informreadersaboutwhattoseeinMelbourne
C.introducethehistoryandcultureaboutAustralia
D.offertouristssomeinformationaboutMelbourne
B
ThefirstmenandwomencametoBritainovertwoandahalfmillionyearsago.Theywerehuntersandgatherersoffoodwhousedstonetoolsandweapons.ButtheBritishIslesonlybecameislandsseparatefromtherestofEuropeabout8,500yearsago,whenmeltingiceformedtheEnglishChannel!
3,000yearsafterBritainbecameanisland,newtribeswhocamebyboatfromthemainlandintroducedfarming.Thesetribesbuiltearthworksforprotectionandastombsfortheirdead.Manyoftheseman-madehillscanstillbeseen.
Lateron,peoplelearnedtobuildstonemonuments.ThemostamazingisStonehenge,acircleofhugestonesbegunabout4,500yearsago.Stonehengeistheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonument.Wedon’tknowwhatitmeantorwhatitwasusedfor,thoughmanydifferentsuggestionshavebeenmade.
3,000yearsagotheclimateinBritainbecamecolderandwetterthanbefore,andpeoplehadtomovedownfromhighground.Abitlaterironstartedtobesuedfortoolsandweaponsinsteadofbronze.KnowledgeofironworkingmayhavebeenbroughtbytheCelts,anewwaveofimmigrantswhostartedtoarrivefromsouthernEuropeinabout500BC.
WhatweknowaboutthefirstpeopleinBritainhasbeenworkedoutbyarchaeologistsfromtheremainstheyleftbehindthem.Pytheas,aGreek,wasthefirstpersonwhocouldreadandwritetocometoBritain.Hisvisitwasinabout330BC,over2000yearsafterStonehengewasbegun.Unfortunately,whatPytheaswrotehasbeenlost,sowedon’thaveanywrittenrecordofBritainuntiltheRomanscame,almost300yearsafterhedid!
24.Thispassagemainlytellsus_______.
A.ThedawnofhistoryinBritain
B.HowEnglishChannelwasformed
C.HowtheBritishmadealivingmillionsofyearsago
D.WhenhumansappearedontheBritishIsles
25.Inthispassage“theman-madehill”probablyrefersto___________.
A.ThesmallislandsinBritain
B.Earthworksforprotectionandastombs
C.TheamazingStonehenge
D.Thefarmsopenedupbythefirstman
26.Whydidpeoplemovetolowground3,000yearsago?
A.Becauseirontoolswereusedforfarming
B.Becausetheclimatemadeitunfitformantolivethere
C.BecausemorepeoplearrivedfromsouthernEurope
D.BecausetheCeltsforcedthemtodoso
27.Onlyafter________dopeoplehavewrittenrecordsaboutBritain.
A.thearrivaloftheCelts
B.Stonehengewasbegun
C.Pytheas’svisit
D.theRomanscame
C
ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.
DavidTilman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowadietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized（工业化）,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.
TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTilmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskofnoninfectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.
Unfortunatelywhenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexico,inNigeriaandsoon.
And,adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical（热带的）areaswillbecomefarmlandsforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.
MrTilmancallsthelinkbetweenthediet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“atrilemma”—aproblemofferingadifficu
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