研究生英语上听说教程.docx

研究生英语上听说教程.docx

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研究生英语上听说教程

U-1

注释说明：

“reliefefforts”表示连读；“assured”表示略读；“buildup”表示短语。

ListeningforContent

（1）-B:

Listeningtoalongerconversation

（1）

A）ShethinksInternetaddictionisasseriousasdrugandsmokinaddiction.

B）

C）

D）

（2）

A）

B）Internetaddictsincludebothchildrenandadults.

C）

D）

（3）

A）

B）Somemaygetintotroubleovermoneyissues.

C）

D）

（4）

A）

B）

C）

D）Internetaddictionneedstobetakenseriouslyandtreatedproperly.

（2）-A:

Listeningtoapassage

（1）

A）

B）Hefeelstheotherboysaretoocompetitive.

C）

D）

（2）

A）

B）

C）

D）Hethinksdancingisawaytorelaxinone’ssparetime.

（3）

A）Hobbiesaresupposedtobringpleasuretopeople.

B）

C）

D）

（4）

A）Thespeakersimplywantstohaveagoodtime.

B）

C）

D）

Follow-Up

Listeningtotheshortconverstions

（1）

W:

Doyouhaveahobby,Kevin?

M:

Yes.Sure.Ihavemorethanonehobby.

W:

Anddoyouagreethatsomehobbiesaregoodwhilesomearebad?

M:

Well,inmyopinion,yes.Goodhobbiesarethosethatgiveyoutheopportunitytodevelopyourskills.Badhobbies,ontheotherhand,mayresultinthebadhabits.

Q:

WhatdoesKevinsayabouthobbies?

B）Hethinkshecanlearndkillsfromgoodhobbies.

（2）

W:

Wow,Stephen,yourcollectionofcoinsisreallyamazing.Youmustbeproudofit.

M:

Yes.That’smybabies.Collectingthesehastaughtmealot.Itteachesmetobesystematicandcareful,becauseIneedtosortthecoinsaccordingtotheirvalueanddates.

W:

Andthat’swhyyou’reagoodaccountant.

Q:

WhatcanyoulearnaboutStephen?

C）Stephenlearnstobesystematicfromhishobby.

（3）

W:

Didyougofishingtoday?

M:

Yes.Bythelake,allbymyself.

W:

But,Roy,everytimeyougooutfishing,youcomebackwithanemptybag.Whynotgiveituportrysomethingelse,likebasketball?

M:

No,Carl,youdon’tunderstand.Fishingmakesmehappy,becauseIlovesittingaloneanddoingnothingatall.

Q:

Whatcanbelearnedfromtheconversation?

D）Roy’srealinterestinfishingissittingaloneanddoingnothing.

（4）

W:

Harry,haveyouheardabouta44-year-oldfarmerfromthevillagewhosehobbyistomakemachines?

M:

Yes,Tina.Iknowheistheinventorandthe“father”oftherobotsinhisvillage.Hishigh-techproductsreallybringlotsofbenefitstohisfamilyandneigbours.

W:

Themostimpressivethingis,whilemakingrobots,hehassufferedtwomajordisasters.Oneexplosionnearlydestroyedhistwofingers,andafirburntallhisbelongings.

M:

Andtheideaofgivingupneveroccurstohim.Actually,that’sthepartthattouchesmemost.

Q:

WhatimpressesHarryandTinamost?

B）Thefarmerhasheldontohishobbyeventhoughhemetwithgreatdifficulties.

（5）

M:

Marily,haveyouthoughtaboutthisquestion?

Amongtheeviladdictions,whichistheworst?

W:

Addictionisaddiction,nomatterwhatitis.Drugs,alcohol,smoking,orgambling.Anddon’tfogettheInternet.Anyaddictioncomeswithpainandsadness.Somyanswertoyourquestionis,allofthem.

M:

Ican’tagree.Yousee,drugaddictsdon’tgetmuchsympathy.Drugsdestroyhealth,family,feelings,andfriendships.Itmakesyouliveliketrash.That’stheworst.

W:

Daniel,anyaddictionmayleadtothat.

Q:

What’sMarily’sattitudetowardsvariousaddictions?

D）Shethinkseveryaddictionisasbadastheother.

Listeningtoalongerconversation

DoesGamingaddictionMatter?

Gloria:

Ron,doyouknowanyonewhohasaseriousaddictiontogames?

Ron:

Me.Ilovegames.PCgames,likeDarkAgeofCamelot.

G:

No,Ron.I’mtalkingaboutsomeonewhowillsitatapokertableorinfrontofacomputerfromthetimehewakesuptill3or4a.m,andonlygetsuptogotothebathroomorgetsomethingtoeat.

R:

Well,that’snotme,fortunately.ButmyuncleMarkisone.OnceIwenttohishouse,hewasplayingonlinegamesandthekidswererunningaroundbehindhim.Stephanie,theyoungestkid,fellandscreamedinpain.Buthepaidnoattentiontothekidandcontinuedthatgame,WorldofWarcraft.

G:

Howhisfamilybearit?

That’sahobbythathascrossedtheline.Whydoes’thestop?

R:

UncleMarkhastriedtokickitmanytimes,butalwaysfailed.Nowhesaysit’snobigdeal.Hecanexperiencethebeautifulscenery,makefriends,andlearnwhatteamworkisfromthegames.

G:

Youseemtobeonhisside.

R:

Well,notexactly.Anyway,he’sgaming,notgambling.Werelategameplayerswithgamblers,butmyuncleplaysforfun.Ithinkplayinggamesformoneyisharmful.

G:

Mostpeopleentercasinosforfunandwalkoutasgamblers.Peopleareattractedbygamesites,which,asamatteroffact,preyongamblers.Haveyouheardthatsomehousewivesandprofessionalsareaddictedtoonlinepokergames?

Andalmost80%ofthemaregambling.

R:

Womenasgameaddicts?

Areyoukiding?

G:

Hey,gameaddictioniseverywhere,formenandwomen.Ifyouruncleisresponsibletowardshimselfandhisfamily,thenheshouldrealizeit’stimehecontrolledhimself.

R:

Youareright.Maybethetemporarysolutionforhimisjusttostayawayfromthecomputer.

G:

Ihopethatworksforhim.

Q1:

WhatisUncleMarkinterestedin?

D）Markisaddictedtoonlimegames.

Q2:

WhatcanyouinferaboutRon?

C）Ronisnotaseriousgamingaddict..

Q3:

WhatisGloria’sattitudetowardsUncleMark’saddicitontogames?

C）GloriahopesMarkcancontrolhimselfplayinggames.

Q4:

WhatdoesRonthinkofplayinggames?

A）Ronthinksgamblingismoreharmfulthanplayinggames.

Q5:

Accordingtothetalk,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutgamingaddicts?

A）Somegamingaddictsmakefriendswhenplayingtogether.

Test

SectionA:

Listeningtotenshortconversations

A）No,it’sopenonlytoteachersandpostergraduates.

B）Yes,hecanstudythereifheiswritingaresearchpaper.

C）Yes,becauseheisaseniorstudent.

D）Yes,butheneedstheapprovalbyhisprofessor.

A）Theapartmentisbetterfurnished.

B）Shepreferstoliveinaquietplace.

C）It’slessexpensivetoliveinanapartment.

D）Shefindsherroommatesdifficulttogetalongwith.

A）Sheisgoingtochangethetimeforthetrip.

B）Shehasn’tdecidedwheretogonextmonth.

C）Shecan’taffordtheplaneticketforthetrip.

D）Shewillmanagetoleavethismonth.

A）Thetrainislateforsomereasons.

B）Therearetoomanypeopleonthetrain.

C）Therearenomagazinesonthetrain.

D）Thetrainwillarriveontime.

A）Theairispolluted.

B）Thepeoplethereareterrible.

C）It’stoowindy.

D）Thebeachesaredirty.

A）Hemeantsheshouldmakeaphonecallifanythingwentwrong.

B）Hewassurethathercarwouldnothaveanytrouble.

C）Hewasafraidsomethingwouldgowrongwithhercar.

D）Hepromisedtogiveherhelp.

A）Sheacceptedtheirrequest.

B）Sherejectedtheirrequest.

C）Sheagreedtoconsidertheirrequest.

D）Sheaskedthemtocomewiththeotherones.

A）Six.

B）Seven.

C）Eight.

D）Nine.

A）Gettingextracredits.

B）TherequirementsofanM.A.degree.

C）ThecredithoursrequiredforanM.A.degree.

D）Takingmoreoptionalcourses.

A）Hedoesn’tthinkisnecessarytorefuelthecar.

B）Hecanmanagetogetthegasolinetheneed.

C）Hehopesthewomanwillhelphimselectafuel.

D）Hethinksitisdifficulttogetfuelforthecar.

SectionB-1:

Listeningtoashortpassage

SectionB-2:

Listeningtoashortpassage