届浙江省杭州市高三上学期英语模拟卷十八解析版.docx

届浙江省杭州市高三上学期英语模拟卷十八解析版.docx

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届浙江省杭州市高三上学期英语模拟卷十八解析版

浙江杭州2019届上学期高三英语模拟卷十八

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

Whatisthetimenowexactly?

A.10:

25.B.10:

30.C.10:

35.

Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Shoes.B.Shorts.C.Trousers.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hemissedthegame.

B.Hewatchedthegame.

C.Heknewnothingaboutthegame.

Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Athome.B.Inamuseum.C.Inahotel.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Whoisgoingtoholdtheparty?

A.Thegirl.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl’sfather.

WhatwillthegirldoonSaturday?

A.Visithergrandparents.B.Attendaparty.C.Haveaclass.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Whatdidtheprogramsayaboutthelifeinthefuture?

A.Peoplewillwork40hoursaweek.

B.Therewillbemoresupermarkets.

C.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.

Whatisthespeakers’attitudetotheprogram’sopiniononshoppinginthe

future?

A.They’redoubtful.B.They’reworried.C.They’regrateful.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

Whatisthewoman?

A.Anairlineemployee.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Atravelagent.

11.Whatistheman’sdestination?

A.London.B.Paris.C.Madrid.

12.Whatisthewomangoingtodonow?

A.Chargetheman.

B.Prepareeverythingfortheman.

C.Givethemanhisbookingnumber.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

Whydoesthewomancometotheman?

A.ToreturnaTV.B.TorepairaTV.C.TochangeaTV.

Whatdayisittoday?

June5th.B.June6th.C.June7th.

WhatiswrongwiththeTV?

Ithaselectricalproblems.

B.Itcan’tworkatall.

C.Itcan’tfitontheshelf.

Whatwillthewomandonext?

GetherTVback.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Waitfortheman.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

WhatdidBarrymoredoattheageofseven?

A.SheappearedinaTVadvertisement.

B.ShestartedinherfirstTVmovie.

C.SheactedinthefilmE.T.

WhatdidBarrymorewanttodoasayoungadult?

A.Makeherownmovies.B.Actindramas.C.Starincomedies.

WhendidBarrymoreproducethefilmNeverBeenkissed?

A.In1995.B.In1999.C.In2005.

20.WhatdidBarrymoredoafterHaiti’searthquakein2010?

A.ShedonatedonemilliondollarstoHaiti.

B.Shepersuadedpeopletocontributemoney.

C.ShebeganworkingfortheUnitedNationsWorldFoodProgram.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.

Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestorotate.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheotheritcausespressureontheveinsandnervesinyourlegsandfeet.Itcancausenumbnessand/ortemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Wewillfeelbloodpressureincreasedimmediatelyaftercrossinglegs.

B.It’seasyforustokeepcorrectpostureallday.

C.Thepelvicbonecancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.

D.Yourlegswillgetpainwithlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftime.

2.Crossingyourlegsmaycausesomehealthproblemsexcept___________.

A.Causingthepainofneckandback.

B.Increasingthebloodpressure.

C.Leadingtothepainoffeetandlegs.

D.Resultinginthedisabilityofarms.

3.Whatissuggestedaccordingtothetext?

A.Donotoftencrossyourlegswhilesitting.

B.Crossyourlegsformorethan15minuteseveryday.

C.Getupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryotherhour.

D.Crossyourlegstoloweryourbloodpressure.

【答案】1.D2.D3.A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了跷二郎腿对身体的危害很大，最正确的坐姿是把双脚平放在地上。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.”可知，长时间跷二郎腿会使你的腿痛，故D项正确。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.”可知，跷二郎腿会使血压升高，根据第二段中的“Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.”可知，跷二郎腿会造成颈部和后背疼痛，根据第三段中的“Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettinglyorhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.”可知，跷二郎腿会造成你的腿和脚刺痛，文章没有说跷二郎腿会造成胳膊残废，故D项正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

文章介绍了跷二郎腿对身体的危害很大，再结合第二段中的“Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,”可知，最正确的坐姿是把双脚平放在地上，不要跷二郎腿，故A项正确。

B

Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS（渐冻症）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandtransformthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,noteffectiveundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration（再校正）andabundant,relativelystablesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,effective,andeasytocarryandlearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thechartshowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.

4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.

A.arousepeople’sattentionontheshortcomingsofCurrenteye-trackinginputsystems.

B.introduceanewsmartphoneAppforpeoplesufferingfromALStocommunicate.

C.callforpeople’sawarenessofhelpingpeoplewithALStocommunicatesuccessfully.

D.comparethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystemswiththenewGazeSpeakapp.

5.Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph5probablymeans_________

A.ignoreB.accept

C.strengthenD.weaken

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?

A.TherearemanywaystocommunicateforpeoplesufferingfromALS.

B.Thespeakerpointstheirsmartphoneatthelistenerwhenusingtheapp.

C.Thecurrenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSneedimproving.

D.ThenewsmartphoneappforpeoplewithALShasbeenputonthemarket.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微软公司最新研制的帮助渐冻症患者用眼神交流的智能App——GazeSpeak。

【4题详解】

文章意图题。

通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone”可知，本文的目的是介绍微软公司最新研制的帮助渐冻症患者用眼神交流的智能App——GazeSpeak，故B项正确。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据上一段中的“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,noteffectiveundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandabundant,relativelystablesetups,”可知，目前用于渐冻症患者眼球追踪输入系统具有价格昂贵，在阳光下效果不佳，需要经常重新校准等弊端，GazeSpeak的研发就是为了削弱这些弊端，由此可知画线词词义为“削弱、较少”，故D项正确。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,noteffectiveundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibrationandabundant,relativelystablesetups,”可知，目前用于渐冻症患者眼球追踪输入系统具有价格昂贵，在阳光下效果不佳，需要经常重新校准等弊端，由此可知目前用于渐冻症患者眼球追踪输入系统还需要进一步改进，故C项正确。

【点睛】画线词所在句子中出现的代词的指代关系往往是词义猜测题的解题关键所在，李如本篇第2题，画线词后的“thedrawbacks”指的就是上一段中提到的目前用于渐冻症患者眼球追踪输入系统具有价格昂贵，在阳光下效果不佳，需要经常重新校准等弊端，而GazeSpeak的研发就是为了削弱这些弊端，由此可知画线词词义为“削弱、较少”。

C

Thetornadocamewithoutanysign—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomescrollingtexton