全程复习方略湖北专用高中英语 素能提升演练五 新人教版必修1.docx

全程复习方略湖北专用高中英语 素能提升演练五 新人教版必修1.docx

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全程复习方略湖北专用高中英语素能提升演练五新人教版必修1

素能提升演练（五）

必修1Unit5

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Itwas_____（慷慨的，大方的）ofhertocontributesuchalargesumofmoney.

2.Heintendstotake_____（法律的）action.

3.Thereisanewspaperarticle_____（抨击）thePrimeMinister.

4.Thelittleboy_____（乞求）hisfathertostayathome.

5.People’s_____（观点）differonthismatter.

6.Weshouldtakean_____（积极的）partinafter-classactivities.

7.Heexaminedthe_____（质量）ofthefurniturecarefully.

8.The_____（暴力）andbadlanguageintheprogramshockedmanyoftheviewers.

9.Theworldisa_____（舞台）,andeveryonehastheirpart．

10.Itisnotthewayto_____（教育）achildbymakinghimdothingsagainsthiswill.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.MotherTeresa,________________________thepoor,receivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1979anddiedin1997.（devote）

特雷莎妈妈一生都致力于帮助穷人，于1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖，死于1997年。

2.Theeconomiccrisisin1939wasverysevere,andmanypeople_______________

___________diedofhunger.（work）

一九三九年的经济危机非常严重，许多人失去工作饥饿而死。

3.IntheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,manycountriesarefortheproposal,whiletheUS________________________.（vote）

在联合国大会上，许多国家都支持这个建议，而美国却投票反对。

4.Itwaspouringoutside.Therewasn’tasinglepersonto______________________

_________.（turn）

外面雨下得很大，她无人可以求助。

5.Theancientcastle,________________________bytheterrorists,felldowninnotime.（attack）

这座古城堡受到了恐怖分子的攻击，很快就倒塌了。

6.Onlywhenheshowedhispasstotheguard________________________entertheofficebuilding.（allow）

只有当他把通行证让卫兵看了之后才被允许进入办公大楼。

7.________________________calledJaneEyre,IwasattractedbyCharlotteBronte’sworks.（time）

当我第一次读到小说《简·爱》时，就被CharlotteBronte的作品吸引住了。

8.Afterthenewpoliticalparty________________________,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountry.（power）

这个新政党上台执政以后，这个国家发生了巨大的变化。

9.Howcouldyouforgetthedays________________________?

（spend）

你怎么会忘记我们一起在乡村的日子呢？

10.Isthismuseum________________________afewdaysago?

（visit）

这个博物馆是你几天前参观过的那个吗？

Ⅲ.多项选择

1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandela,ablacklawyerthen,foradvicewhenhewas_____.

A.introubleB.inaddition

C.inchargeD.indoubt

2.Theplanwasthatthetwopartiesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasic_____,thedetailstobeworkedoutlater.

A．standardB．practiceC．habitD．principle

3.［2012黄冈模拟]Therewasa_____reactionfromthepublicwhenthesingerwassenttoprisonlastweek.

A.violentB.religious

C.fundamentalD.genuine

4.［2012启东模拟］Thegovernmenthas_____acommitteetoexaminethefishingindustry．

A．setupB．setaside

C．setdownD．setoff

5.Fully_____tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attachedB.occupied

C.contributedD.devoted

6.—Howwillshebehaveincaseofourfailure?

—She’llputtheblameonusifit_____badly.

A.turnsupB.turnsdown

C.turnsoffD.turnsout

7.Theyear2012_____thesuccessoftheLondonOlympicGames.

A.sawB.watched

C.noticedD.looked

8.Tom’sfathermadeapromisethathewouldgivehima（n）_____ifhepassedthecollegeentranceexamination.

A．awardB．prizeC．rewardD．profit

9.Ithinkoureducationshouldgiveallchildren_____opportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgifts．

A．reasonableB．equal

C．flexibleD．convenient

10.Theowneroftheminewas_____totwentyyearsbecausehehadbrokenthelawtoemploychildrenasminers．

A．sentencedB．trappedC．shelteredD．buried

Ⅳ.完形填空

［2012南通模拟］

Iwastalkingwithafriendafewdaysago,whoispregnantwithherfirstchild.Weweretalkingabout1—howourparentsraisedus,whatwewoulddo2withourchildren,whatwewouldkeepthesame.Shewasalittleanxiousaboutbeingaparent,aboutbeing3forachildandhisorherlife.

Iremembersayingtoherthatregardlessofhowperfectlyshemaytryto4herchild,thechildwillbescrewedup（搞糟）anywaysimplybyhisorherowninterpretationand5ofeverythingthathappensinhisorherlife.

ItoldherastorythatIheardatoneofTonyRobbins’events.AstoryabouttwoVietnamwarveterans（老兵）whohad6theirfriendsandfellowsoldiersintheVietnamwar.Bothfoughtinthesame7,bothwitnessedthelossoftheirfellowcountrymen,bothexperiencedthefrighteningactoftakingsomeoneelse’s8.Andyet,afterthewarwasover,bothledverydifferentlives.30years9thewarended,onewasdepressed,lonelyandsuicidal;theotherwashappyandhealthy,10byalovingfamilyandclosefriends.Sowhatisthedifference?

11onhisexperienceofthewarinVietnam,onemanthought,“Whatisthe12ofbeingclosetosomeone?

I’lllosethem13.”Sohelivedhislifeinbitternessandresentment（怨恨）,14ofbeingclosetoanyonetoavoidhavingtofeelthepainoflosingthem.

Theotherman,15,thought,“Lifeisprecious.Ihavetoliveittothe16andcherish（珍爱）everymomentofit.”Sohelivedhislifeingratitude,17everymomenthehaswithhislovedones.Whatabigdifferencethatmade!

Nothinghasmeaningexceptthe18yougiveit.Youareresponsibleforgivingmeaningtoeverythingthathashappenedinyourlife.So,thequestionis,wouldyouratherbelikethefirstwarveteranwholivedhislifewith19,angerandfear?

Orwouldyouratherbelikethesecond,whosawthelessonsthewarhad20himandcreatedamoreempoweringmeaningforit?

1.A.cookingB.nursing

C.parentingD.working

2.A.differentlyB.perfectly

C.directlyD.separately

3.A.respectableB.responsible

C.acceptableD.accessible

4.A.prepareB.keepC.supportD.raise

5.A.associationB.expectation

C.adaptationD.addiction

6.A.missedB.betrayedC.killedD.lost

7.A.unitB.warC.armyD.country

8.A.moneyB.courageC.lifeD.account

9.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.when

10.A.surroundedB.protected

C.gatheredD.understood

11.A.ReflectedB.Advised

C.DependedD.Based

12.A.gradeB.pointC.markD.result

13.A.thoughB.too

C.anywayD.somehow

14.A.hopefulB.skilfulC.carefulD.fearful

15.A.incontrastB.inconclusion

C.ingeneralD.intotal

16.A.richestB.wisestC.closestD.fullest

17.A.treasuringB.measuring

C.spendingD.playing

18.A.momentB.meaning

C.responsibilityD.difference

19.A.sicknessB.kindness

C.bitternessD.darkness

20.A.leftB.taughtC.givenD.brought

Ⅴ.阅读理解

Morewomenaregraduatingfromcollegethanmen．Thesituationiscausingsomepeopletoworryaboutthefuture．Thetrendcouldcausesocialproblems，accordingtoareportonJuly8bytheWashingtonPost．

Womenreceivedabout57percentofthebachelor’sdegreeawardedthisyearfromcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates．Thefigureof57percenthasbeenthehighestsinceWorldWarⅡendedin1945．Duringthewar，manymenwereinthemilitary．

ThegapbetweenmenandwomenisgreateramongAfrican-AmericansandHispanics．TwoAfrican-AmericanwomenreceiveadegreeforeveryAfrican-Americanman．Only40percentofHispanicswhogetadegreearemales.

TheUSADepartmentofEducationestimates698,000femalesreceivedbachelor’sdegreethisyear．Thenumberofmalegraduateswas529，000．Thetrendtowardmorefemalegraduatesbeganinthemid-1980s．Nobodyseemstoknowwhy．However，manytheoriesexist．

Researcherssaythetrendcouldleadtosocialproblems．Theyalsosaythismayindicatetwothings．Itmayreflecttheincreasingsuccessofwomen．Butitalsomayshowtheeducationalproblemsaffectingmen．

Highschoolgraduationratesareslightlylowerformenthanforwomen．Malesalsomakeupthevastmajorityofstudentsinspecialeducationclasses．

TheBusinessRoundtableisstudyingthetrend．Thegroupisanorganizationofchiefexecutivesofsomeofthenation’slargestcompanies．SusanTraimanisthedirectorofthegroup’seducationpolicy．Traimansaidthenationcouldn’taffordtolethalfitspopulationfailtodevelopskillsneededforthefuture．

1.Somepeopleworryaboutthefuturebecause______．

A．therearemanysocialproblemsinAmerica

B．moreandmoremendon’tlikethelifeincollege

C．moreAfrican-Americanwomenreceiveadegree

D．fewerandfewermenreceiveadegreethanwomeninAmerica

2.Theunderlinedword“estimates”inthefourthparagraphmeans______．

A．guessesB．explains

C．introducesD．discovers

3．WhatSusanTraimansaidmeansthat______．

A．thenationshouldpreventthewomenfromreceivingfurthereducation

B．thenationwouldbetoopoortodevelopitseducation

C．thenationdidn’thaveenoughmoneyforwomen’sfurthereducation

D．thenationshouldencouragementodevelopskillsforthefuture

4．Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?

A．WomenaremoresuccessfulinAmericathanmen.

B．Morewomenthanmenaregraduatingfromcollege．

C．MenaremoresuccessfulinAmericathanwomen.

D．TherearetwokindsofsocialproblemsinAmerica.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.generous2.legal3.attacking4.begged

5.opinions/views6.active7.quality8.violence

9.stage10.educate

Ⅱ.1.whodevotedherwholelifetohelping

2.（whowere）outofwork

3.votesagainstit

4.whomshecouldturnforhelp

5.（whichhadbeen）attacked

6.washeallowedto

7.ThefirsttimeIreadthenovel

8.cameinto/topower

9.（which/that）wespentinthecountryside

10.theone（that）youvisited

Ⅲ.1.【解析】选A。

考查介词短语辨析。

由句中的foradvice可知，只有遇到困难、处于困境时才会向人求助，故introuble符合语境；inaddition除此之外；incharge负责；indoubt怀疑，不确定。

2.【解析】选