备战中考英语巩固复习阅读理解 关于人生百味.docx

备战中考英语巩固复习阅读理解 关于人生百味.docx

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备战中考英语巩固复习阅读理解关于人生百味

2018-2019备战中考英语巩固复习-阅读理解-有关于人生百味（含解析）

一、阅读理解

1.                                         BeThankful

Bethankfulwhenyoudon'talreadyhaveeverythingyouwant.

Ifyoudid,whatwouldtherebetolookforwardto?

Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething,

foritgivesyouthechancetolearn.

Bethankfulforthedifficulttimes

Duringthosetimesyougrow.

Bethankfulforeachnewchallenge（挑战）,

becauseitwillbuildyourstrength（意志）andcharacter（品格）.

Bethankfulforyourmistakes.

Theywillteachyouimportantlessons

Bethankfulwhenyou'retired,

becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.

It'seasytobethankfulforthegoodthings

Alifeofrichfulfillment（满足）comestothose

whoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks（挫折）.

Gratitude（感激）canturnanegativeintoapositive.

Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,

andtheycanbecomeyourblessings.

（1）Accordingtothepoem,________makeusgrow.

A. difficulttimes                     B. goodthings                     C. challenges                     D. blessings

（2）Weshouldthankfornewchallengesbecausetheywill_________.

A. giveyouthechancetolearn                           

B. buildyourstrengthandcharacter

C. teachyouimportantlessons                           

D. makeyourlifedifferent

（3）_________canturnanegativeintoapositive.

A. Troubles                          

B. Gratitude                          

C. Mistakes                          

D. Chances

（4）Theunderlinedword“blessings”probablymeans“_________”inChinese.

A. 幸事                                     B. 烦恼                                     C. 困境                                     D. 霉运

（5）Thewriterthinksthatweshouldlearntobe_________.

A. thankful                           

B. helpful                           

C. important                           

D. negative

2.   Nowandthenweallgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseeadoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomethingtotake.Themedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.

   Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepaindoesn'tgoaway.Therewassuchman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasn'twell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.This"doctor"washisownsenseofhumor（幽默）.Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andhelikedtolearnsomethinginteresting.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidthatlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.

   Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drew"apictureofadog.Heimagined（想象）itasarealdog.Anditwasbiting（咬）hisback.Itwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'shead.Hemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!

   Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourownhead.Andstayhappyandwell!

（1）Themedicinegivenbydoctors_______.

A. neverworkswell                                               B. alwaystastesterrible

C. doesn'tworksometimes                                 

D. alwaysmakespatientsfeelworse

（2）Inthesecondparagraph“anewdoctorinsidehimself”means  .

A. hisowndoctor                                                 

B. hisoptimism（乐观主义）

C. thedoctorinhishome                                    

D. themedicinemadebyhimself

（3）Thesecondpatientfeltwellagainbecauseof     .

A. goodmedicine         

B. thedoctors         

C. hissenseofhumor         

D. the"dog"inhishead

（4）Wecanstayhappyandwellby     .

A. visitingthe"doctor"insideourownheads    

B. drawingapictureofadog

C. goingtoseeadoctorasoftenaspossible    

D. takingmoremedicine

（5）Weshouldbelievethat    .

A. doctorscanhealallpatients

B. noonecanhelppatientsbutthemselves

C. onlymedicinecanmakepatientsfeelbetter

D. sometimesapatientcanhelphimselfinhisownway.

3.   AmancalledhissoninNewYorkthedaybeforeChristmasandsaid, “IhavetotellyouyourMomandIaregoingtodivorce（离婚）!

Thirtyyearsisquitealongtime.”

 “Dad,whatareyoutalkingabout?

”thesoncried.

  Thefathersaid:

“Wearesickofeachother.Idon'twanttotalkaboutitanymore.YoucallyoursisterinChicagoandtellheraboutthenews.”

  Whenthedaughtergotthenews,sheisverysurprisedatit.

 “What?

Theyaregettingdivorced.”Sheshouted,“I'llstopthem.”Shecalledherfatherimmediately,andcriedtoherfather,”Don'tdoanythinguntilIgethome.I'mcallingmybrotherback,andwe'llbothbetheretomorrow.Waitforus,please.”

  Theoldmanhunguphisphoneandturnedtohiswife.“OK”hesaid,“they’recomingforChristmasandpayingtheirownway.”

（1）Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor____years.

A. twenty                                

B. thirty                                

C. fifty                                

D. fifty-five

（2）WhydidtheoldmancallhissononthedaybeforeChristmas?

A. BecausehewantedtospendChristmaswithhischildren.

B. Becausehecouldn'tstandhismarriageanylonger.

C. Becauseheandhiswifeweresickofeachother.

D. Becausehewassickoftalkingabouthismarriage.

（3）Whocalledthefatherinthisstory?

A. Thesickman.                     

B. Thewife.                     

C. Theson.                     

D. Thedaughter.

（4）ThesonanddaughterwouldgobackhomeonChristmasbecause___.

A. theywantedtostoptheirparentsdivorcing

B. theywantedtoseetheirparents

C. theywantedtospendChristmaswiththeirparents

D. theywantedtogivetheirparentsthepresents

（5）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRight?

A. Thetwooldmenwerereallysickofeachother.

B. Thetwooldmendidn'treallywanttodivorce.

C. Thesonandthedaughteroftenwenthomeforholidays.

D. Thesonandthedaughterknewthattheirparentswerenotgoingtodivorce.

4.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

E

   MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,

   YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.

   Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!

Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”

   Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.

   Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.

   Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration（灵感）toyou.

   Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.

   Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.

   Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.

Yours,

Granny

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?

A. Doyourbest           

B. Findyourtime               

C. Useyourownway           

D. Takeyourtime

（2）Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?

A. Richandfamous     

B. Healthyandstrong        

C. Funnyandactive     

D. Friendlyandpolite

（3）Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.  

A. neverlookbacktotheirlives                          

B. leaveeverythingfortomorrow   

C. bethankfulforthedaytheyhave                   D. alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet

（4）Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?

A. Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren. 

B. Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.   

C. Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.  

D. Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.

5.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

   WhenthefinalbellrangIlefttheschool.But45minuteslater,Ididn'tknowwhereIwas.Icouldn'tcallThomasbecamehewasatwork,andmymomwouldn'tbeanyhelp.Ifinallydecidedtoknock（敲）atadoor.

   "HowmayIhelpyou,dear?

"anoldwomanasked.

   "I'mnewtotownandIwaswalkinghomeandIgotlost.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightdirection?

IliveonShayStreet."

   "Oh,youwentthewrongway.ShayStreetisaboutfivemilesintheotherdirection."

   "Thankyouverymuch."Iturnedtoleave,buttheoldwomancalledouttome.

   "Youaren'tplanningonwalkinghome,areyou?

Letmegetmygrandsontodriveyouhome."Sheturnedtocallintothehouse.Afewminuteslater,aboyappearedatthedoor.

   "Kale,bringthissweetgirlhome.ShelivesonShayStreet.Andbringbacksomebreadandcheese."

   "Sure,"hesmiled.

   TheboydrovemehomeandleftbeforeIsaid"thankyou".WhenIopenedthedoor,Thomaswassingingandmakingdinnerinthekitchen.Hewasneverhomefordinnerbecauseofwork.

   "Hey,Thomas,"Isaidhappily,"what'stheoccasion（场合）?

"

   "Well,Iwantedtohearallaboutyourfirstdayoftheschool."

（1）Whydidthewriterknockatthedoor?

A. Toaskforsomefood.