备战中考英语巩固复习阅读理解 关于人生百味.docx
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备战中考英语巩固复习阅读理解关于人生百味
2018-2019备战中考英语巩固复习-阅读理解-有关于人生百味(含解析)
一、阅读理解
1. BeThankful
Bethankfulwhenyoudon'talreadyhaveeverythingyouwant.
Ifyoudid,whatwouldtherebetolookforwardto?
Bethankfulwhenyoudon'tknowsomething,
foritgivesyouthechancetolearn.
Bethankfulforthedifficulttimes
Duringthosetimesyougrow.
Bethankfulforeachnewchallenge(挑战),
becauseitwillbuildyourstrength(意志)andcharacter(品格).
Bethankfulforyourmistakes.
Theywillteachyouimportantlessons
Bethankfulwhenyou'retired,
becauseitmeansyou'vemadeadifference.
It'seasytobethankfulforthegoodthings
Alifeofrichfulfillment(满足)comestothose
whoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks(挫折).
Gratitude(感激)canturnanegativeintoapositive.
Findawaytobethankfulforyourtroubles,
andtheycanbecomeyourblessings.
(1)Accordingtothepoem,________makeusgrow.
A. difficulttimes B. goodthings C. challenges D. blessings
(2)Weshouldthankfornewchallengesbecausetheywill_________.
A. giveyouthechancetolearn
B. buildyourstrengthandcharacter
C. teachyouimportantlessons
D. makeyourlifedifferent
(3)_________canturnanegativeintoapositive.
A. Troubles
B. Gratitude
C. Mistakes
D. Chances
(4)Theunderlinedword“blessings”probablymeans“_________”inChinese.
A. 幸事 B. 烦恼 C. 困境 D. 霉运
(5)Thewriterthinksthatweshouldlearntobe_________.
A. thankful
B. helpful
C. important
D. negative
2. Nowandthenweallgetill.Thenweusuallygotoseeadoctor.Doctorsknowalotaboutwhatmakesusill.Theymaygiveussomethingtotake.Themedicineoftenmakesuswellagain.
Butsometimesthedoctor'smedicinedoesn'twork.Asickpersondoesnotgetwell.Thepaindoesn'tgoaway.Therewassuchman.Hewasinhospital,buthewasn'twell.Thenhefoundanew“doctor”insidehimself.This"doctor"washisownsenseofhumor(幽默).Hesawfunnyfilms.Hereadfunnybooks.Andhelikedtolearnsomethinginteresting.Laughingtookawayhispain.Thenhewasabletosleepandrest.Hisownhappyfeelinghelpedhimtofeelwellagain.Andhetoldhisstoryinabook.Hesaidthatlaughingwashisbest"medicine".Hisdoctorthoughtso,too.
Anothermanwasill,andhehadaterriblepaininhisback.Thedoctorscouldnotstopitfromhurting.Sothemanbeganto"picture"hispain.Inhisheadhe"drew"apictureofadog.Heimagined(想象)itasarealdog.Anditwasbiting(咬)hisback.Itwashurtinghim.Thenthemantalkedsoftlytothedog.Heputhishandonthedog'shead.Hemadefriendswiththedog.Andhispainwentaway!
Thesestoriesmaysurpriseyou.Butmoreandmorepeoplearegettingwellinthisway.Socallonthe"doctor"insideyourownhead.Andstayhappyandwell!
(1)Themedicinegivenbydoctors_______.
A. neverworkswell B. alwaystastesterrible
C. doesn'tworksometimes
D. alwaysmakespatientsfeelworse
(2)Inthesecondparagraph“anewdoctorinsidehimself”means .
A. hisowndoctor
B. hisoptimism(乐观主义)
C. thedoctorinhishome
D. themedicinemadebyhimself
(3)Thesecondpatientfeltwellagainbecauseof .
A. goodmedicine
B. thedoctors
C. hissenseofhumor
D. the"dog"inhishead
(4)Wecanstayhappyandwellby .
A. visitingthe"doctor"insideourownheads
B. drawingapictureofadog
C. goingtoseeadoctorasoftenaspossible
D. takingmoremedicine
(5)Weshouldbelievethat .
A. doctorscanhealallpatients
B. noonecanhelppatientsbutthemselves
C. onlymedicinecanmakepatientsfeelbetter
D. sometimesapatientcanhelphimselfinhisownway.
3. AmancalledhissoninNewYorkthedaybeforeChristmasandsaid, “IhavetotellyouyourMomandIaregoingtodivorce(离婚)!
Thirtyyearsisquitealongtime.”
“Dad,whatareyoutalkingabout?
”thesoncried.
Thefathersaid:
“Wearesickofeachother.Idon'twanttotalkaboutitanymore.YoucallyoursisterinChicagoandtellheraboutthenews.”
Whenthedaughtergotthenews,sheisverysurprisedatit.
“What?
Theyaregettingdivorced.”Sheshouted,“I'llstopthem.”Shecalledherfatherimmediately,andcriedtoherfather,”Don'tdoanythinguntilIgethome.I'mcallingmybrotherback,andwe'llbothbetheretomorrow.Waitforus,please.”
Theoldmanhunguphisphoneandturnedtohiswife.“OK”hesaid,“they’recomingforChristmasandpayingtheirownway.”
(1)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor____years.
A. twenty
B. thirty
C. fifty
D. fifty-five
(2)WhydidtheoldmancallhissononthedaybeforeChristmas?
A. BecausehewantedtospendChristmaswithhischildren.
B. Becausehecouldn'tstandhismarriageanylonger.
C. Becauseheandhiswifeweresickofeachother.
D. Becausehewassickoftalkingabouthismarriage.
(3)Whocalledthefatherinthisstory?
A. Thesickman.
B. Thewife.
C. Theson.
D. Thedaughter.
(4)ThesonanddaughterwouldgobackhomeonChristmasbecause___.
A. theywantedtostoptheirparentsdivorcing
B. theywantedtoseetheirparents
C. theywantedtospendChristmaswiththeirparents
D. theywantedtogivetheirparentsthepresents
(5)WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRight?
A. Thetwooldmenwerereallysickofeachother.
B. Thetwooldmendidn'treallywanttodivorce.
C. Thesonandthedaughteroftenwenthomeforholidays.
D. Thesonandthedaughterknewthattheirparentswerenotgoingtodivorce.
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
E
MydeargrandchildrenCharlieandMary,
YourmotherRachelhasexpectedmetowritedownsomeadviceforyou.HerearesomeimportantthingsthatI'velearntaboutlife.Wishtheycouldhelpyoumoreorless.
Holdontoyourdreamsnomatterhowdifficulttheyareorhow“different”theymayseemtoothers.Justdoit!
Theworstthinginlifeistolookbackandsay,“Iwouldhave...;Icouldhave...;Ishouldhave...”
Makea“LifeList”ofallthosethingsyouwanttodosuchastravellingtoplaces,learningaskill,masteringalanguageormeetingsomeonespecial.Don'tsay“I'lldoittomorrow”.Thereisnotomorrow,andthereisno“right”timetobeginsomethingexceptnow.
Bekindandsparenoefforttohelppeople—especiallytheweakandthepoor.Everyonehasaspecialpain,andtheyneedourcareandhelp.
Readbooks,asmanyasyoucan.Theybringpleasure,knowledgeandinspiration(灵感)toyou.
Alwaystravel,especiallywhenyouareyoung.Don'twaituntilyouhave“enough”moneyoreverythingis“justright”.Thatneverhappens.Getyourpassporttoday.
Remembernottoargue.Itneverworks,anditonlyhurtsbothyourselvesandothers.Youshouldhugpeopleyoulove.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyounow.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.
Begrateful.ThereisanIrishsaying,“Thisisadayinourlives,anditwillnotcomeagain.”Liveeverydaywiththisinmind.
Yours,
Granny
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sparenoeffort”mean?
A. Doyourbest
B. Findyourtime
C. Useyourownway
D. Takeyourtime
(2)Whatdidthewriterwishhergrandchildrentobe?
A. Richandfamous
B. Healthyandstrong
C. Funnyandactive
D. Friendlyandpolite
(3)Thewritersuggestedthathergrandchildrenshould________.
A. neverlookbacktotheirlives
B. leaveeverythingfortomorrow
C. bethankfulforthedaytheyhave D. alwaystrytohuganyonetheymeet
(4)Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?
A. Thewriterhasonlytwograndchildren.
B. Thewriterhasexperiencedalotinlife.
C. Thegrandchildrenwereshortofeducation.
D. Thechildrenusedtoarguewiththeirmother.
5.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
WhenthefinalbellrangIlefttheschool.But45minuteslater,Ididn'tknowwhereIwas.Icouldn'tcallThomasbecamehewasatwork,andmymomwouldn'tbeanyhelp.Ifinallydecidedtoknock(敲)atadoor.
"HowmayIhelpyou,dear?
"anoldwomanasked.
"I'mnewtotownandIwaswalkinghomeandIgotlost.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightdirection?
IliveonShayStreet."
"Oh,youwentthewrongway.ShayStreetisaboutfivemilesintheotherdirection."
"Thankyouverymuch."Iturnedtoleave,buttheoldwomancalledouttome.
"Youaren'tplanningonwalkinghome,areyou?
Letmegetmygrandsontodriveyouhome."Sheturnedtocallintothehouse.Afewminuteslater,aboyappearedatthedoor.
"Kale,bringthissweetgirlhome.ShelivesonShayStreet.Andbringbacksomebreadandcheese."
"Sure,"hesmiled.
TheboydrovemehomeandleftbeforeIsaid"thankyou".WhenIopenedthedoor,Thomaswassingingandmakingdinnerinthekitchen.Hewasneverhomefordinnerbecauseofwork.
"Hey,Thomas,"Isaidhappily,"what'stheoccasion(场合)?
"
"Well,Iwantedtohearallaboutyourfirstdayoftheschool."
(1)Whydidthewriterknockatthedoor?
A. Toaskforsomefood.