全国市级联考word广东省东莞市届高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题有答案.docx

全国市级联考word广东省东莞市届高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题有答案.docx

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全国市级联考word广东省东莞市届高三上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题有答案

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D） 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Top Sites to See in New York

◆Central Park

Formorethan150years,visitorshavecometoCentralPark’s843greenacresintheheartofManhattan.Since1980,theParkhasbeenmanagedbytheCentralParkConservancy,inpartnershipwiththepublic.YoucanvisittheofficialwebsiteofCentralParktolearnmoreaboutParkhappeningsandactivitiesandtolearnhowtohelpCentralPark.

Telephone:

 212-310-6600

Location:

59thto110thStreet,ManhattanBorough,fromCentralParkWestto5thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10022

Open Hours:

 06:

 00-23:

00

◆The National 9/11 Memorial Museum

Thenational9/11Memorial&Museumisaplaceofremembrancehonoringthosewholosttheirlivesin

theterroristattacksofSeptember11,2001.The9/11MemorialMuseumdisplaysMonumentalartifactslinkedtotheeventsof9/11,whilepresentingstoriesofloss,sympathyandrecoverythatarecentraltotellingthestoryofthe2001attacksandtheconsequence.Italsoexplorestheglobalimpactof9/11anditscontinuingsignificance.

Telephone:

 212-312-8800

Location:

 180 Greenwich St, World Trade Center, New York City, NY 10007

Open Hours:

 09:

 00-20:

 00

◆TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

AtNewYorkCity’smostvisitedmuseumandattraction,youwillexperienceover5,000yearsofartfromaroundtheworld.TheMetisforanyoneasasourceofinspiration,insightandunderstanding.Youcanlearn,escape,play,dream,discoverandconnect.

Telephone:

 212-535-7710

Location:

 10005thAvenue,NewYorkCity,NY10028-0198

Open Hours:

 10:

 00-17:

 30

21.How can you get more information about the activities in Central Park?

A.By calling the park.

B.By visiting its website.

C.By consulting the staff.

D.By writing to the manager.

22.Where can you go if you're interested in art?

A.59th to 110th Street.

B.180 Greenwich St.

C.World Trade Center.

D.1000 5th Avenue.

23.Where can you probably find the text?

A.An official report.

B.A popular magazine.

C.A tourist brochure.

D.A product handbook.

B

Backabout20monthsagoIstartedcollegeandjuststruggledwitheverything,suchasclassesandfriends.Iquicklybecamedepressedandangryatmyselffornotbeingabouttodobetterinschool,inadditiontolackoffriendsduetopoorsocialandcommunicationskills.

Thiswentonformonthsuntilmy19thbirthday.Myparentssentmeacake,whichwasagreatcake.ButIrememberhavingthislargecakeandabsolutelynoonetoshareitwith.Iendedthrowingoutthecakeafterhavingonepiece,withabout90%ofitleftover.ThatnightIwasdepressedthatIdecidedtogooutsidetothefreezingtemperatureofthewinterandrun.Iputmyearphonesin,wentoutsideandranabout2milesat11p.m.onmybirthday.

WhenIgotbackinsideIwascontent.IwasproudofwhatIwasabletodo.Thenextnightdidthesame.Iwasn'tquickorfitbutyouknowthatIwentoutsideanddidsomething.Thecontinuedforabout2monthsuntilIfinallyworkedupthecouragetogotothegym,whereIstartedswimmingagainasIusedtoinhighschool.AmonthwentbyandIstartedliftingweightsandcontinuallyrunning.

LookingbackIcanseethatexercisehelpedcuremydepressionbutitdidn'tonlydothat.AtthegymImetnewfriendsandbackatmydormIgrewconfidencetogototheendofthehallseeingpeopleplayingSuperSmashBrothersandaskifIcouldjoin.

Sogoforwardtopresentnow.IexerciseeverydayandlookforwardtothathourandahalfIgetdailytodowhatIlovewithpeoplewholoveitaswell.Ihopethishelpssomeonewhomaybeorhavebeeninasimilarsituation.

24.What made the author decide to run at night?

A.His l9tbirthday.

B.His parents'cake.

C.Hisloneliness.

D.His friends.

25.Which ofthe following best describes the author?

A.Traditional.

B.Determined.

C.Humorous.

D.Generous.

26.What is the biggest benefit of the author's running?

A.Regaining his confidence.

B.Losing his weight.

C.Playing with his brothers.

D.Joining other activities.

27.Why do you think the author wrote this passage?

A.To recall his life in college.

B.To show his gratitude to his parents.

C.To emphasize the importance of friendship.

D. To share his experience ofdealing with hardship.

C

Whydoyougotothelibrary?

Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstoriesYouhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.

AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan"borrow"people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe"books."Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.（Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.）Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis"aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered."

TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.

Thoughthereafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplaceatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.

28.What shall wedobeforegoing tothe Human Library?

A.Bring a book.

B.Get a library card.

C.Make an appointment.

D.Go over some listening habits.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap"inparagraph2mean?

A.True.

B.Quick.

C. Wrong.

D.Obvious.

30.Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?

A.He expected to answer different questions.

B.He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.

C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.

D.He had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.

31.Whatis the besttitle of the text?

A."Borrow" People Instead of Books

B.Human Library Organization

C.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.ALibraryinDenmark

D

Google'snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAIs.Fortunately,theonlywarzonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo（围棋）.

AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle-ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphaGoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What'sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld'sbestGoplayerwithoutanyhelpfromhumans.

TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.

Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished."Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,"saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociation

DeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard."Intheend,wewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigningnewmaterials,"saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement.

Thatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let'staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper-fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.

32.Whichwasprobablytheearliest AIprogramtoplayGoaccording tothe text?

A.DeepMind.

B.AlphaGo.

C.AlphaGo Master.

D.AlphaGo Zero.

33.What makes AlphaGo Zero different from its other versions?

A.It teaches itself.

B It beats AlphaGo Master.

C.It knows the basic rules ofGo.

D.It plays against itself for a long time.

34.What's DeepMind's plan for the AI technology?

A.To design a new version.

B.Towinalltheancientboardgames.

C.To beat human beings all over the world.

D.To inspire the world with solutions to global issues.

35.Howdoes the author feel about AI?

A.Negative.

B.Supportive.

C.Cautious.

D.Encouraging.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

WaystoTakeMoreVegetablesintoyourMeals

Recently,anincreasingnumberofhealthproblemsamongpeoplehavebeenreported.Surveysshowthatmostofusgetaroundtwotothreekindofvegetablesaday,fallingfarshortofthefivekindsthatnutritionexpertsadvise.36

Sneakvegetablesintobreakfastandlunch

Onereasonwedon'tgetenoughvegetablesisthatmanyofusconsiderthemmerelyasarelyasidedishtodinner.37

Followthegoldenrule

Halfofyourdi