英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题word.docx

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题word.docx

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英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题word

英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题（word）

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Embroidery（刺绣）hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.

   Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics（特点）.Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.

   Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:

ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.

（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebackto

A. theWarringStatesPeriod                               

B. theSpringandAutumnPeriod

C. themoderntimes                                             D. theMingDynasty

（2）Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?

A. Metalstrips.                             

B. Pearls.                             

C. Quills.                             

D. Wood.

（3）Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?

A. Seven.                                   

B. Six.                                   

C. Five.                                   

D. Eight.

（4）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?

A. Theflyingstitch.           B. Thesatinstitch.           C. Theflatstitch.           D. Thebuttonstitch.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的 EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina. 可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。

（3）细节题。

根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Morethanfiftyyearsago,BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.Sincethen,Barbiedoll,aseveryonecalledher,hasbecomethemostsuccessfultoydollinhistory.Herparent,theMattelCompany,saidthat90GofallAmericangirlsbetween3and10haveatleastoneBarbieathome.

   However,Barbieisfacingsometroubleatpresent.Therearemanysimilardollsonthemarketincompetitionwithher.AnotherdollnamedBratz,forexample,cametolifeaboutsixteenyearsago.Shelooksmoreliketoday'spopstarswithheavymakeup（浓妆）andminiskirts.Andhercompanyoffersmorekindsofclothes.

   ItseemsthatBarbiehaslosthermagicamongoldergirls."Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.

   Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.

   MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie's58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?

Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire（退休）.

（1）Barbie'sfamilynameis         .

A. Roberts                             B. Millicent                             C. Shepherd                             D. Bratz

（2）Barbie'stroubleisthat         .

A. shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts

B. otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls

C. otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket

D. shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket

（3）GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT      .

A. goingshopping               B. havingfood               C. drinkingjuice               D. takingphotos

（4）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"fashiondesigners"inthepassage?

A. 珠宝设计师                       B. 发型设计师                       C. 舞台设计师                       D. 时装设计师

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。

（1）细节题。

根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。

（2）推断题。

根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners fortheirownBarbies.可知，只有takingphotos不可以，故选D。

（4）推断题。

根据第四段提到的 FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   HiltonHeadIsland,inSouthCarolina,isapopularvacationspotontheEastCoastoftheUS.Thereare250restaurantsontheisland.Youcantrythefollowingexcellentrestaurants.

SkullCreekBoathouse

Address:

397SquirePopeRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-843-681-3663

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~4p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~9p.m.

   It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.Themenuismostlyseafood.

Quarterdeck

Address:

32GreenwoodRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-866-561-8802

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~5p.m.

Dinner:

5p.m.~9p.m.

   Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.Youhavemanychoices,suchasbeef,burgersandsoups.

FrankieBones

Address:

1301MainStreet

Telephonenumber:

1-843-842-4033

Lunch:

11:

30a.m.~3p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~9p.m.

   Forlunchyoucanenjoysandwiches,salads,rice,andpastadishes.Theentréeisservedwithsouporsalad.Thesaladalsohascheese,pinenutsanddriedberries.

MellowMushroom

Address:

33OfficeParkRoad

Telephonenumber:

1-843-686-2474

Lunch:

11:

00a.m.~4p.m.

Dinner:

4p.m.~10p.m.

   Ifyouwantsomethingdifferent,stopinattheMellowMushroom.Theyhavespecialpizzas,salads,andsandwiches.Ifyouenjoywines,you'llsurelyfindsomethingyoulike.

（1）Alanlikeseatingfishverymuchsohe'llprobablychoose____________.

A. SkullCreekBoathouse        

B. Quarterdeck        

C. FrankieBones        

D. MellowMushroom

（2）Ifyouwantarestaurantthathasagoodview,you'dbetterphone____________.

A. 1-843-681-3663           B. 1-866-561-8802           C. 1-843-842-4033           D. 1-843-686-2474

（3）Whereistherestaurantthatclosesthelatest?

A. At397SquirePopeRoad.                                

B. At32GreenwoodRoad.

C. At1301MainStreet.                                         D. At33OfficeParkRoad. 

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】大意：

文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。

（1）细节理解题。

根据SkullCreekBoathouse中：

It'sagoodplaceforseafoodlovers.这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择SkullCreekBoathouse。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Quarterdeck中：

Theviewfromthisrestaurantiswonderful.从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据MellowMushroom中：

Dinner:

4p.m.~10p.m.晚餐时间：

晚上4—10点，可知MellowMushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address:

33OfficeParkRoad。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TheVineThatAtetheSouth

   Kudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路径）.

   InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.

   Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.

   Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.

   Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaske