英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题word.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题word英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Embroidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other mat

2、erials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wide variety of thread

3、 or yarn colours. Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. They are still

4、 the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages and disadvantages. In

5、 modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A.the Warring States Period B.the Spring and Autumn PeriodC.the modern timesD.the M

6、ing Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belongs to embroidery?

7、A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.C.The flat stitch.D.The button stitch.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China.可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery may a

8、lso use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting characteristics of em

9、broidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 M

10、ore than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie a

11、t home. However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup（浓妆） and miniskirts. And her company offer

12、s more kinds of clothes. It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern, says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant of a toy store in New York. It is good news that on t

13、he international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Ba

14、rbies. Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 58 is surely not the age to retire（退休）.（1）Barbies famil

15、y name is . A.RobertsB.MillicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz（2）Barbies trouble is that . A.she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB.other dolls are more popular with little girlsC.other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD.she has become less popular in the international market（3）Girls can do the followin

16、g in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT . A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage? A.珠宝设计师B.发型设计师C.舞台设计师D.时装设计师【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源，以及现在的发展状况。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Milli

17、cent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知，姓为Roberts，故选A。 （2）推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场，可知Barbie因此受到打击，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三段提到的 Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designersfor their own Barbies.可知，只有taking photos不可以，故选D。 （4）推断题。

18、根据第四段提到的 Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie，可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast

19、of the US. There are 250 restaurants on the island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseAddress: 397 Squire Pope Road Telephone number: 1-843-681-3663Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. Its a good place for seafood lovers. The menu is mostly seafood.Quarte

20、rdeckAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m. The view from this restaurant is wonderful. You have many choices, such as beef, burgers and soups. Frankie BonesAddress: 1301 Main StreetTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3

21、p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m. For lunch you can enjoy sandwiches, salads, rice, and pasta dishes. The entre is served with soup or salad. The salad also has cheese, pine nuts and dried berries. Mellow MushroomAddress: 33 Office Park Road Telephone number: 1-843-686-2474Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4

22、 p.m. 10 p.m. If you want something different, stop in at the Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas, salads, and sandwiches. If you enjoy wines, youll surely find something you like. （1）Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose_. A.Skull Creek BoathouseB.QuarterdeckC.Frankie Bones

23、D.Mellow Mushroom（2）If you want a restaurant that has a good view, youd better phone_. A.1-843-681-3663B.1-866-561-8802C.1-843-842-4033D.1-843-686-2474（3）Where is the restaurant that closes the latest? A.At 397 Squire Pope Road.B.At 32 Greenwood Road.C.At 1301 Main Street.D.At 33 Office Park Road. 【

24、答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Skull Creek Boathouse 中： Its a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择 Skull Creek Boathouse。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck中 ： The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话 1-866-

25、561-8802 。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Mellow Mushroom中： Dinner: 4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上410点，可知Mellow Mushroom餐厅关门最晚，地址在 Address: 33 Office Park Road。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The Vine That Ate the South Kudzu is a fast-growing vine （蔓生植物） that covers a large area in the sou

26、thern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. No

27、r did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path （路径）. In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people

28、 used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil （土壤） from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant. The vine gr

29、ows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they cannot get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons （毒药）to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough. Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baske