高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习.docx

高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习.docx

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高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习

高中英语语法倒装句复习讲解练习

（一）倒装句的意义　1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

　　e.g.MayIcomein?

WasthePeople’sLiberationArmyfoundedin1927?

　　2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

　　e.g.NeverhaveIbeenlateforschoolthisterm.Soearlydidhecometoschoolthatnootherstudentscame.

（二）倒装的使用情况

　　1、在“therebe”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

　e.g.Thereisaboxonthetable.

　　2、在疑问句中。

　e.g.Isshesingingintheclassroom?

Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

　　3、在here,there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。

如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。

（完全倒装）

　　e.g.Theregoesthebell.Hereisanappleforyou.Thereshecomes.

　　4、重复倒装句型，用在以so,nor,neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。

so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor,neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

　　e.g.IamwatchingTV.Soisshe.Myparentsdidn’twatchTVlastnight.Neither（Nor）didI.

　　5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。

（完全倒装）

　　e.g.“Verywell,”saidtheFrenchstudent.　“Bringmetwoeggsandacupoftea,please.”saidhe.

　　6、在以never,little,hardly,notonly,few,not,seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。

如不放在句首就不要倒装。

　　e.g.Littledidhesayatthemeeting.NevershallIforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

　　比较：

IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheArmy.

　　7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。

　　e.g.Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowrk.

OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.

注意：

如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

e.g.OnlyWangLiliknowsthis.

　　8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up,down,out,away,in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。

若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。

（完全倒装）

　　e.g.Awayhurriedtheboy.　Outrushedthegirl.

　　9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were,had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

　　e.g.HadItime（=IfIhadtime）,Iwouldgoandhelpyou.

WereIyou（=IfIwereyou）,Iwouldgoabroad.

Shouldhecome（=Ifheshouldcome）,tellhimtoringmeup.

　　10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。

　　e.g.Proudastheyare,theyareafraidtoseeme.

　　Childasheis,heseemstoknoweverything.（child前不加冠词）

　　Hardasheworded,hemadelittleprogress.

　　11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

　　e.g.Mayyousucceed!

　　LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!

12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时要倒装。

Sohappydidhefeel.                  Suchwasme.

练习：

倒装句

　　1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

　　A.didn’tIrealize  B.didIrealize  C.Ididn’trealize         D.Irealized

　　2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

　　A.youcan     B.canyou    C.youwill       D.willyou

　　3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.A.shallI  B.doI      C.Ido      D.Ishall

　　4.Nosooner____tothestation_thetrainleft.AhadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,than D.didIget,when

　　5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.  ----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours

　　A.Soheis   B.Soishe                   C.Heisso                   D.Sodoeshe

　　6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleave

7.Neverinmylife____suchathing

.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseenC.Ihaveheardorseen D.didIhearorsee

　　8.----Here____!

WhereisXiaoLiu?

               ----There____.

　　A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,ishe  D.thebuscomes,heis

9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeit  B.AsmuchIlikeit C.MuchasIlikeit  D.AsIlikeitmuch

　　10.--Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball. --__.A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.Soitiswithme D.Soisitwithme

　　11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.

A.Ifitwerenot,go B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren'titfor,willgo  D.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone

　　12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

　　A.hewasfrightened         B.washefrightened     C.frightenedhewas   D.frightenedwashe

　　13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

　　A.sodothey;sodoyou B.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudo D.sotheydo;sodoyou

　　14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday. ---_____.A.Sowehave  B.Sowedo C.Sohavewe D.Sodowe

　　15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.

　　A.does;will  B.will;does        C.will;would      D.does;do

　　16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

　　A.thatIknew   B.didIknew         C.1couldknow    D.Ididknow

　　17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.SoIdo  B.SodolC.SoIhave D.Sohave1

　　18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoI B.NeitherdoI C.Imthesame  D.Soitiswithme

　　19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemed  B.didheseem C.washeseeming    D.hedidlook

　　20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.

　　A.hewrote     B.hewaswritten          C.didhewrite  D.washewritten

　　21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

　　A.haveIknown         B.hadIknown          C.do1know        D.didIknow

　　22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?

         —____.

　　A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

　　C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever

　　23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

　　A.WereIyou   B.WasIyou         C.HadIbeenyou   D.Would1beyou

　　24.Youshouldworkless_____.　A.andneithershouldI  B.andsoshouldI   C.andnorshouldI     D.andsoIshould

　　25._____andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped   B.Thecatupjumped    C.Upjumpedthecat D.Jumpedupthecat

　　26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemake    B.hemade C.doeshemakeD.hashemade

　　27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

　　A.Soishisaunt    B.Sohashisaunt         C.Sohisauntdoes       D.Soitiswithhisaunt

　　28.Notonce_____theirplan.A.didtheychange    B.theychanged    C.changedthey   D.theydidchange

　　29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?

          —Idon'tknow,and______.

　　A.nordon'tIcare    B.nordoIcare     C.Idon'tcareneither        D.Idon'tcarealso

　　30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.did  B.wouldC.when D.that

　　31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.            —_____suchabigtree.

　　A.NeverIhaveseen    B.Ihaven'tneverseen  C.NeverhaveIseen     D.Ihaveseennever

　　32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业,成衣业）thaninHongKong.

　　A.atouristcanfind  B.canatouristfind       C.atouristwillfind   D.atouristhasfound

　　33._____succeedindoinganything.

　　A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan B.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

　　34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

　　A.Sofinewastheweather B.Sowasthefineweather　C.Theweatherwassofinewas D.Sotheweatherwastine

　　35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.　ASo;didheseem B.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem

　　36.—Youseemtobeanactor.           —_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.

　　A.SodoI            B.SoamI            C.SoIdo            D.SoIam

　　37.Notonly  ____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.

　　A.theboyis;heis   B.istheboy;heis        C.theboyis;ishe   D.istheboy;ishe

　　38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

　　A.Tryashedoes       B.Ashetries       C.Tryasdoeshe D.Astryhedoes

　　39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.     —_____.

　　A.NeithercantI      B.NeitherIcan           C.Ican'tneither D.NeithercanI

　　40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice             —_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?

　　A.Sooughtyou  B.So1ought       C.Soitwas        D.SoIdid

　　41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.

　　A.hedrives     B.doeshedrive    C.didhedrive    D.hedrove

　　42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

　　A.hecared           B.didhecare       C.hecares            D.doeshecare

　　43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.A.Idid;hedid B.didI;hedid C.didI;didhe     D.Idid;didhe

44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.

　A.didtheyhearthenewsthanB.didtheyhearthenewswhen　ChadtheyheardthenewsthanD.hadtheyheardthenewswhen

45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.

　A.havesomethrown  B.somehavethrown    C.thrownsomehave   D.havethrownsome

46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.IfheweretostudyB.Ifhestudiedhard C.Hadhestudiedhard D.Shouldhestudyhard

　　47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.

　　A.wereturned;and   B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when D.hadwereturned;than

　　48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.

　　A.didthey        B.dothey            C.theydid          D.theydidnot

　　49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

　　A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen　C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat D.Itwasuntildarkthat

　参考答案

　　语法复习七：

倒装句

　　1~5BDACA 6~10CBBCC 11~15BDDBA 16~20BADBC 21~25DCABC

　　26~30ADABA 31~35CBDAD 36~40DBADD 41~45CBCCB 46~49CDAC

使用方法：

反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是，“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”

简略问句如果是否定式，not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写

简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人