高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea习题新人教版选修7.docx

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高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea习题新人教版选修7.docx

高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea习题新人教版选修7

Unit3 Underthesea

【热点话题】

Nature(自然)

介绍海洋动物:

海豚

体裁:

说明文

写作思路:

海豚生存地点——海豚的本领——海豚的习性。

【美文诵读】

In_the_vast_ocean_live_many_creatures①with_great_

intellectual_and_physical_capacities②.Dolphinisoneofthosegreatcreatures,whosecapacitiestothinkandmoveatanamazingratepuzzlethosewhostudytheirbehaviors.Dolphins'brain,whichisalmostthe_same_size_as③thatfoundinthehumanhead,makesthemdifferentfromalltheotherseacreatures.Dolphins'babiesareborninthewater.Theycangrowuptothreeandahalfmete

rslong.Dolphinsuse_sound_to_help_them④findtheirway,lookfortheirfoodandtalkwitheachother.Soundisjust_like⑤theireyesandmouths.                                    

【学海拾贝】

按要求完成或翻译下列句子。

1.在山上有许多野生动物。

(模仿①用倒装语序翻译)

Onthemountainslive_many_wild_animals.

2.玛丽是个漂亮的女孩,眼睛大大的。

(with)

Maryisabeautifulgirlwith_big_eyes.

3.这个包与你昨天买的那个一样大。

(size)

Thisbagisthe_same_size_astheoneyou

boughtyesterday.

4.这个男孩用一根棍子在沙地上写下几个字。

(usesth.todosth.)

Theboyusedastickto_writeafewwordsinthesand.

5.李明就像我的哥哥。

(justlike)

LiMingisjust_like_my_brother.

                             

Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词

1年刊,年鉴;每年的n.&adj.annual

2.目击者,证人,目击n.&v.witness

3.岸,海滨n.shore

4.喊声;大叫n.&v.yell

5.放弃,遗弃,抛弃v.abandon

6.在……对面;相对的,相反的prep.&adj.opposite

7.跳水,潜水n.&v.dive

8.催促,极力主张v.urge

9.目标,受批评的对象n.target

10.意识到的,知道的adj.aware

11.生动的,鲜艳的adj.vivid

生动地,鲜艳地adv.vividly

生动n.vividness

12.毒药;毒害n.&v.poison

有毒的adj.poisonous

13.锐利的,锋利的,敏捷的adj.sharp

锐利地,锋利地adv.sharply

使变得锋利v.sharpen

14.味道;品尝n.&v.taste

好吃的,可口的adj.tasty

无味的,不可口的adj.tasteless

15.深度n.depth

深的adj.deep

深深地adv.deeply

加深v.deepen

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Thisgasishighlypoisonousandcanpoisonapersonatonce.(poison)

2.“Whosharpenedtheknife?

”Heaskedsharply.(sharp)

3.Thoughthesoupistasty,I'velostmysenseoftasteandittastesjustliketastelesswater.(taste)

4.Thelittlegirlwalkedouttoscareawaythedog,butwhenthedogbarkedtowardsher,shewasalmostscaredtodeath.(scare)

5.Ivividlyrememberthepicturehedrewlastweekwhosecolourswerevivid.(vivid)

Ⅱ.翻译下列短语

1.在……的前面,比……好ahead_of

2.在此期间,与此同时in_the_meantime

3.帮助……摆脱困难help_out

4.对……知道;明白;意识到be/become_aware_of

5.吓死了(be)_scared_to_death

6.列个清单make_a_list_of

7.上下翻转upside_down

8.在远处in_the_distance

9.仔细考虑,思考reflect_on/upon

10.一包;一群a_pack_of

选用上述短语完成下列短文。

Jackdecidedtotreathisfriendstoabigmeal.He

(1)reflected_onthewholethingcarefullyand

(2)made_a_list_ofthedishtheyshouldprepareforthemeal.Togetherwithhiswife,hewenttothemarkettobuyallthethingstheyneeded.Unfortunately,hiswife(3)was_scared_to_deathbecausethereweresomesnakescrawlinginalldirectionsatthemarket.Policecametocontrolthesituation.Latertheyknewthatseveralbusinessmenwerecaughtbythepoliceforsell

ingsnakesandpeople(4)were_aware_oftheimportanceofnotcatchingorkillingoreatingwildanimals.

Ⅲ.重点句型

1.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(p.20)

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。

beabouttodosth.正要做某事

beaboutto...when...正要……这时……

Iwasabouttogooutwhenadistantrelativecametovisitme.

我正要出门时一个远亲来看我了。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)他们刚要吃晚饭,他们的妈妈却突然病了。

They_were_about_to_have_supper_when_their_mother_fell_ill_suddenly.

(2)我正打算告诉你汤姆要结婚了,却传来了他受伤的消息。

I_was_about_to_tell_you_that_Tom_was_going_to_marry_when_word_came_that_he_was_injured.

2.Clancydidn'tmindbeingtoldwhattodo.(p.23)

克兰西不介意被告知做什么。

mind后跟动词作宾语时,该动词用v.+ing形式,此句用了动名词的被动语态。

Ididn'tmindbeinglaughedatifyoudidn'tmeantohurtme.

只要你不是有意伤害我,我不介意被你嘲笑。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)他似乎不介意被杰克一再愚弄。

He_didn't_seem_to_mind_being_fooled_by_Jack_once_and_again.

(2)无缘无故被惩罚,你不介意吗?

Didn't_you_mind_being_punished_for_no_reason?

3.Ittookoverhalf

anhourtogettheboatbacktoJames.(p.21)

用了半个多小时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。

Ittakes(sb.)time/money/energytodosth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力

It_took_them_a_long_time_to_befriendsagainafterthequarrel.

争吵之后他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。

———————————————————————

[模仿造句]

用上述句型完成下列句子。

(1)It_took_me_quite_a_long_time(我花了相当长的时间)tounderstandthemeaningofthepaintingbyPicasso.

(2)It_will_take_the_scientists_two_years_or_so(科学家们将花两年左右的时间)tocompletetheproject.

用上述句型翻译下列小片段。

张先生不介意把报告重写了十遍,他花了一个星期才把报告写完。

感觉写得不错,他把报告发到了经理的邮箱。

他正要回家时,电话响了。

是经理的电话。

经理说他决定用张先生的第一个报告。

Mr.Zhang_didn't_mind_rewriting_the_report_for_ten_times_and_it_took_him_a_week_to_finish_the_report.Feeling_he_did_a_good_job,he_emailed_the_report_to_the_manager.He_was_about_to_go

_home_when_the_telephone_rang.It_was_the_manager.who_told_him_he_decided_to_take_Mr.Zhang's_first_report.

 

表举例关系的连接词:

forexample,forinstance,foronething,foranother,suchas等。

这类连接词表明下文将给出具体的例子。

表解释说明关系的连接词:

inotherwords,namely,thatis等。

这类连接词表明下文将对上文作进一步的解释说明,另外,诸如“:

”和“—”一类的标点符号也可以起到提示作用。

表归纳总结关系的连接词:

asaresult,so,briefly,inshort,inaword,inbrief,onthewhole,tosumup等。

这类连接词表明下文将进行归纳或总结。

【例❶】Itisrighttobekindtootherpeople...Weshouldnothurtorfrightenothers...Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto______

__others.

A.follow        B.treat

C.instructD.guide

解析:

归纳总结。

上文论及的都是“对待他人”的方式。

答案:

B

【例❷】Redisusedforsignsof________,suchasstopsignsandfireengines.

A.roadsB.places

C.dangersD.ways

解析:

举例说明。

suchas后面讲到的都是危险信号。

答案:

C

【例❸】HaveIgivenmyreadersallofthe________,—thatis,fact,opinionsthattheyneedtounderstandmymainidea?

A.informationB.paragraph

C.evidenceD.passage

解析:

解释说明。

thatis后面的内容都与information有关。

答案:

A

 

运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。

(一)

However,nowadayscomplaininginarestaurantmaygetyoulookedatlikeyouareabadtemperedoldmanwhois

actingtoohonestly.“Justrelax.It'snobigdeal,”yourfriendsmaysay.Buthereistheproblemwiththat 1 :

ifyou'reacustomeratarestaurant,andtherestaurantprovidesyouwithanobviousservicefailure,youareperfectly 2 tocomplain.

1.A.case        B.problem

C.attitudeD.restaurant

解析:

归纳总结。

上文都与“态度”有关。

答案:

C

2.A.rightB.rude

C.particularD.smart

解析:

解释说明。

投诉劣质服务是完全正确的。

答案:

A

(二)

Kuhl'spreviousstudiesshowthatbetween8and10monthsofage,monolingual(单语的)babiesbecome 1 abletotellapartspeechsoundsoftheirnativelanguage.Forinstance,between8and10monthsofagebabiesexposedtoEnglishbecomebetteratnoticingthe 2 betweenrandlsounds.Butatthesametimetheirabilitytotellsoundsfromaforeignla

nguagedeclines.

1.A.activelyB.unwillingly

C.immediatelyD.increasingly

解析:

语义关联。

案:

D

2.A.similarityB.difference

C.secretD.relationship

解析:

举例说明。

答案:

B

(三)

Itturnedoutthatourentireclasswasangryorconfusedoverthecameras.Outofaclassof18students,17feltuncomfortablewiththeideaanddecidedtoboycott(抵制)theroomuntiltheissue,andthestu

dents,wereaddressed.Thiswasadifficult 1 aswewerethreemonthsawayfromexamsandwehadfivelessonsafortnightintheroom.Thestudentbodywas 2 andapetition(请愿书)gainedover130signaturesfromGradeSix.

1.A.decisionB.thing

C.matterD.idea

解析:

与上文的decided属原词复现。

答案:

A

2.A.objectiveB.negative

C.sensitiveD.supportive

解析:

解释说明。

答案:

D

 

第一节 阅读理解

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

(2015·湖北卷)HilversumisamediumsizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversum

isactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.

Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.Oneofthefamilies

movinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.

Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestellenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHilversum.Mostradiostationssettledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisionstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.

Intheearly1900s,modernarchitectsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces(杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisuniquecharacteristics.Hismasterpiece,HilversumTownHall,wasbuiltin1928—1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”.Actually,onemaystarthisjourneyofmodernarchitecturebywalkingorbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.

1.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat________.

A.ithasalargepopulation

B.itiscutofffrombigcities

C.ithasmanybeautifulgardens

D.itisinahillyareawithsandysoil

2.WhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?

A.BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdam.

B.Helpingitstextileindustrytodevelop.

C.Constructingla

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