高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea习题新人教版选修7.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit3Underthesea习题新人教版选修7Unit 3Under the sea【热点话题】Nature(自然)介绍海洋动物：海豚体裁：说明文写作思路：海豚生存地点海豚的本领海豚的习性。【美文诵读】In_the_vast_ocean_live_many_creatures with_great_intellectual_and_physical_capacities.Dolphin is one of those great creatures，whose capacities to think and move at an amazing rate puzzle th

2、ose who study their behaviors.Dolphins brain，which is almost the_same_size_as that found in the human head，makes them different from all the other sea creatures.Dolphins babies are born in the water.They can grow up to three and a half meters long.Dolphins use_sound_to_help_them find their way，look

3、for their food and talk with each other.Sound is just_like their eyes and mouths.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1在山上有许多野生动物。(模仿用倒装语序翻译)On the mountains live_many_wild_animals2玛丽是个漂亮的女孩，眼睛大大的。(with)Mary is a beautiful girl with_big_eyes3这个包与你昨天买的那个一样大。(size)This bag is the_same_size_as the one youbought yesterda

4、y.4这个男孩用一根棍子在沙地上写下几个字。(use sth.to do sth.)The boy used a stick to_write a few words in the sand.5李明就像我的哥哥。(just like)Li Ming is just_like_my_brother.按要求写出下列单词1年刊，年鉴；每年的 n& adj.annual2目击者，证人，目击 n& vwitness3岸，海滨 nshore4喊声；大叫 n& vyell5放弃，遗弃，抛弃 vabandon6在对面；相对的，相反的 prep.& adj.opposite7跳水，潜水 n& vdive8催促，

5、极力主张 vurge9目标，受批评的对象 ntarget10意识到的，知道的 adj.aware11生动的，鲜艳的adj.vivid生动地，鲜艳地adv. vividly生动n. vividness12毒药；毒害n.& v. poison有毒的adj.poisonous13锐利的，锋利的，敏捷的adj. sharp锐利地，锋利地 adv.sharply使变得锋利v. sharpen14味道；品尝n.& v. taste好吃的，可口的adj. tasty无味的，不可口的adj. tasteless15深度n. depth深的adj. deep深深地adv. deeply加深v. deepen 用

6、所给单词的适当形式填空。1This gas is highly poisonous and can poison a person at once.(poison) 2“Who sharpened the knife？” He asked sharply(sharp)3Though the soup is tasty，Ive lost my sense of taste and it tastes just like tasteless water.(taste)4The little girl walked out to scare away the dog，but when the dog

7、 barked towards her，she was almost scared to death.(scare)5I vividly remember the picture he drew last week whose colours were vivid(vivid).翻译下列短语1在的前面 ，比好ahead_of2在此期间，与此同时 in_the_meantime3帮助摆脱困难 help_out4对知道；明白；意识到 be/become_aware_of5吓死了(be)_scared_to_death6列个清单 make_a_list_of7上下翻转upside_down8在远处

8、in_the_distance9仔细考虑，思考reflect_on/upon10一包；一群 a_pack_of 选用上述短语完成下列短文。Jack decided to treat his friends to a big meal.He (1) reflected_on the whole thing carefully and (2) made_a_list_of the dish they should prepare for the meal.Together with his wife，he went to the market to buy all the things they

9、needed.Unfortunately，his wife (3) was_scared_to_death because there were some snakes crawling in all directions at the market.Police came to control the situation.Later they knew that several businessmen were caught by the police for selling snakes and people (4)were_aware_of the importance of not c

10、atching or killing or eating wild animals.重点句型1This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.(p.20)这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。be about to do sth. 正要做某事be about to.when.正要这时I was about to go out when a distant relative came to visit me.我正要出门时一个远亲来看我了。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他们刚要吃晚饭，他们的妈妈却突然病了

11、。They_were_about_to_have_supper_when_their_mother_fell_ill_suddenly.(2)我正打算告诉你汤姆要结婚了，却传来了他受伤的消息。I_was_about_to_tell_you_that_Tom_was_going_to_marry_when_word_came_that_he_was_injured.2Clancy didnt mind being told what to do.(p.23)克兰西不介意被告知做什么。mind后跟动词作宾语时，该动词用v.ing形式，此句用了动名词的被动语态。I didnt mind being

12、laughed at if you didnt mean to hurt me.只要你不是有意伤害我，我不介意被你嘲笑。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他似乎不介意被杰克一再愚弄。He_didnt_seem_to_mind_being_fooled_by_Jack_once_and_again.(2)无缘无故被惩罚，你不介意吗？Didnt_you_mind_being_punished_for_no_reason?3It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James.(p.21)用了半个多小时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。It tak

13、es(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱/精力It_took_them_a_long_time_to_be friends again after the quarrel.争吵之后他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。模仿造句用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)It_took_me_quite_a_long_time(我花了相当长的时间)to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso.(2)It_will_take_the_scientists_two_years_or_so(科学家们将花两

14、年左右的时间)to complete the project.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。张先生不介意把报告重写了十遍，他花了一个星期才把报告写完。感觉写得不错，他把报告发到了经理的邮箱。他正要回家时，电话响了。是经理的电话。经理说他决定用张先生的第一个报告。Mr.Zhang_didnt_mind_rewriting_the_report_for_ten_times_and_it_took_him_a_week_to_finish_the_report.Feeling_he_did_a_good_job，he_emailed_the_report_to_the_manager.He_was_ab

15、out_to_go_home_when_the_telephone_rang.It_was_the_manager.who_told_him_he_decided_to_take_Mr.Zhangs_first_report. 表举例关系的连接词：for example，for instance，for one thing，for another，such as等。这类连接词表明下文将给出具体的例子。表解释说明关系的连接词：in other words，namely，that is等。这类连接词表明下文将对上文作进一步的解释说明，另外，诸如“：”和“”一类的标点符号也可以起到提示作用。表归纳总

16、结关系的连接词：as a result，so，briefly，in short，in a word，in brief，on the whole，to sum up等。这类连接词表明下文将进行归纳或总结。【例】 It is right to be kind to other people.We should not hurt or frighten others.Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to_others.AfollowBtreatCinstruct Dguide解析：归纳

17、总结。上文论及的都是“对待他人”的方式。答案：B【例】 Red is used for signs of_，such as stop signs and fire engines.Aroads BplacesCdangers Dways解析：举例说明。such as后面讲到的都是危险信号。答案：C【例】 Have I given my readers all of the_，that is，fact，opinions that they need to understand my main idea?Ainformation BparagraphCevidence Dpassage解析：解释说

18、明。that is后面的内容都与information有关。答案：A运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。(一)However，nowadays complaining in a restaurant may get you looked at like you are a badtempered old man who is acting too honestly.“Just relax. Its no big deal, ” your friends may say. But here is the problem with that 1：if youre a customer at

19、a restaurant, and the restaurant provides you with an obvious service failure，you are perfectly 2to complain.1A.caseBproblemCattitude D. restaurant解析：归纳总结。上文都与“态度”有关。答案：C2A.right BrudeCparticular Dsmart解析：解释说明。投诉劣质服务是完全正确的。答案：A(二)Kuhls previous studies show that between 8 and 10 months of age, monol

20、ingual (单语的) babies become1able to tell apart speech sounds of their native language.For instance, between 8 and 10 months of age babies exposed to English become better at noticing the2between r and l sounds.But at the same time their ability to tell sounds from a foreign language declines.1A.activ

21、ely BunwillinglyCimmediately Dincreasingly解析：语义关联。答案：D2A.similarity BdifferenceCsecret Drelationship解析：举例说明。答案：B(三)It turned out that our entire class was angry or confused over the cameras.Out of a class of 18 students, 17 felt uncomfortable with the idea and decided to boycott(抵制) the room until t

22、he issue, and the students, were addressed.This was a difficult1as we were three months away from exams and we had five lessons a fortnight in the room.The student body was2and a petition (请愿书) gained over 130 signatures from Grade Six.1A.decision BthingCmatter Didea解析：与上文的decided属原词复现。答案：A2A.object

23、ive BnegativeCsensitive Dsupportive解析：解释说明。答案：D第一节阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015湖北卷)Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland，the Netherlands.Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with

24、the soil mostly consisting of sand.Once called the Garden of Amsterdam，it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile(纺织) and media industries ，a

25、nd modern architecture.In history，Hilversum was largely an agricultural area.Daily life was marked by farming，sheep raising and wool production.A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum.They built themselves large villas(别墅)in the wooded surroundings of t

26、he town.One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers，currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands.They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades.The last factory closed in

27、the 1960s.The change to a media economy started in 1920，when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum.Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.Television gave another push to the local economy.Hilversum became the med

28、ia capital of the Netherlands，and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.In the early 1900s，modern architects WM.Dudok and JDuiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum.These modern architectural masterpieces(杰作)are so many that Hilversum almost

29、 feels like an open air museum.Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique characteristics. His masterpiece，Hilversum Town Hall，was built in 19281931.It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.The building

30、has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of“ blocks”Actually，one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the WM.Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.1Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that_Ait has a large populationBit is cut off from big citiesCit has many beautiful gardensDit is in a hilly area with sandy soil2What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?ABuilding a railway link to Amsterdam.BHelping its textile industry to develop.CConstructing la