朗文词典注释所用核心词汇集.docx

朗文词典注释所用核心词汇集.docx

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朗文词典注释所用核心词汇集

朗文词典注释所用2000核心词汇集

TheLongmanDefiningVocabulary

Wordsusedinthedefinitionsinthisdictionary

Allthedefinitionsinthisdictionaryhavebeenwrittenusingthewordsinthislist.Ifadefinitionincludesawordthatisnotinthelist,thatwordisshowninsmallcapitalletters.

TheDefiningVocabularyhasbeencarefullychosenafterathoroughstudyofallthewell-knownfrequencylistsofEnglishwords.Furthermore,onlythemostcommonand‘entral’meaningsofthewordsinthelisthaveactuallybeenusedindefinitions.WehavealsousedaspecialcomputerprogramthatcheckseveryentrytoensurethatwordsfromoutsidetheDefiningVocabularydonotappearindefinitions.

Wordclassrestrictions

Forsomewordsinthelist,awordclasslabelsuchasnoradjisshown.Thismeansthatthisparticularwordisusedindefinitionsonlyinthewordclassshown.Soanger,forexample,isusedonlyasanounandnotasaverb.Butifnowordclassisshownforaword,itcanbeusedinanyofitsusualwordclasses:

answer,forexample,isusedindefinitionsbothasanounandasaverb.

Compoundwords

DefinitionsoccasionallyincludecompoundwordsformedfromwordsintheDefiningVocabulary,butthisisonlydoneifthemeaningiscompletelyclear.Forexample,thewordbusinessman（formedfrombusinessandman）isusedinsomedefinitions.

Prefixesandsuffixes

Themainlistisfollowedbyalistofcommonprefixesandsuffixes.Thesecanbeaddedtowordsinthemainlisttoformderivedwords,providedthemeaningiscompletelyclear.Forexample,thewordnervousness（formedbyadding-nesstonervous）isusedinsomedefinitions.

Phrasalverbs

PhrasalverbsformedbycombiningwordsintheDefiningVocabulary（forexample,putupwith）arenotusedindefinitionsinthedictionary,exceptinaverysmallnumberofcaseswherethephrasalverbisextremelycommonandthereisnocommonequivalent.So,forexample,giveup（asingiveupsmoking）andtakeoff（asintheplanetookoff）areoccasionallyused.

Propernames

TheDefiningVocabularydoesnotincludethenamesofactualplaces,nationalities,religions,andsoon,whichareoccasionallymentionedindefinitions.

PearsonEducationLimited1999

A

aaffectabbreviationaffordabilityafraidableafteradv,conj,prepaboutafternoonaboveadv,prepafterwardsabroadagainabsenceagainstabsentadjagenacceptagoacceptableagreeaccidentagreementaccidentalaheadaccordingtoaimaccountnairnachieveaircraftachievementairportacidalcoholacrossaliveactalladv,pron,determiner,pre-determiner

actionallowactivealmostactivityaloneactor,actressalongactualalphabetactuallyalreadyaddalsoadditionalthoughadditionalalwaysaddressamongadjectiveamountnadmirationamuseadmireamusementadmitamusingadultanadvancedancientadjadvantageandadventurenangernadverbanglenadvertiseangryadvertisementanimaladviceannounceadviseannoyaffairannoying

anotherartificialansweras

anxietyasopposedtoanxiousashamedanyaskanyoneasleepanythingassociationanywhereat

apartatomapartmentattackappearattemptappearanceattendappleattentionapprovalattitudeapproveattractareaattractiveargueauthorityargumentautumnarmnavailablearmyaverageadj,naroundavoidarrangeawakeadjarrangementawayadvarrivalawkwardarriveart

article

beBbeachnbabybeakbackadj,adv,nbeamnbackgroundbeanbackward（s）advbearbadbeatbagnbeautifulbakevbeautybalancebecauseballnbecomebandnbedbanknbeerbarnbeforebasen,vbeginbasicbeginningbasketbehavebathnbehaviourbattlenbehindadv,prep

beliefbothbelievebottlenbellbottomnbelongbowlnbelowboxnbeltnboybendbrainnbeneathbranchnbeside（s）braveadjbestbreadbetteradj,advbreakvbetweenbreakfastnbeyondadj,advbreastbicyclenbreathbigadjbreathebillbreedbirdbrickbirthbridgenbitbrightbitebringbitteradjbroadadjblackadj,nbroadcastvbladebrotherblamebrownadj,nblindadjbrushblockbuildvbloodbuildingblowbulletblueburnboardnburstvboatburybodybusboilbushbombbusinessbonenbusybooknbutconjbootnbutternbordernbuttonnboredbuyvboringbyprepbornborrowC

cakencallvcalculatecalmadj

camerachildrencampn,vchincanchocolatecapchoicencapitalnchoosecarchurchncardcigarettecarecinemacarefulcirclencarelesscircularadjcarriagecitizencarrycitycasenclaimvcastleclassncatclaycatchvcleanadj,vcattleclearadj,vcausecleverceilingcliffcelebrateclimbvcellclockncentralcloseadj,adv,vcentrenclothcenturyclothesceremonyclothingcertainadj,determinercloudnchainnclubnchairncoalchancencoastnchangecoatncharactercoffeechargecoinnchasevcoldadj,ncheapcollarncheatvcollectvcheckcollegecheekncolourcheerfulcombcheesecombinationchemicalcombinevchemistrycomechequecomfortchestcomfortablechickencommandchiefcommitteechildcommonadj

communicatecottoncommunicationcoughcompanycouldcomparevcouncilncomparisoncountvcompetecountryncompetitioncountrysidecompetitorcouragecomplaincoursencomplaintcourtncompletecovercompletelycowncomplicatedcrackn,vcompoundncrashn,vcomputercrazyconcernvcreamnconcerningcreatureconcertcrimeconditionncriminalconfidencecriticismconfidentcriticizeconfusecropnconfusingcrossn,vconnectcrowdconnectioncruelconsciouscrushvconsidercryconsistcupncontaincupboardcontainercurecontinuecurlcontinuouscurrentncontractncurtainncontrolcurveconversationcustomncookn,vcustomercopycutcorncyclevcornern

correctadj,v

cost

D

dailyadj,advdangerdamagedangerousdancedark

datendictionarydaughterdiev

daydifferencedeadadjdifferentdealndifficultdealwithdifficultydeathdigv

debtdinnerdecaydirectdeceivedirectiondecidedirtdecisiondirtyadjdecoratedisappointdecorationdisappointingdecreasediscoverdeepadjdiscoverydefeatdiscussdefencediscussiondefenddiseasendefinitedishndefinitelydismissdegreedistancedelaydistantdeliberateadjdividedeliberatelydov

delicatedoctorndeliverdocumentndemanddogndepartmentdollardependdoordependentdoubleadj,v,pre-determinerdepthdoubtdescribedownadv,prepdescriptiondrawvdesertndrawerdeservedreamdesigndressn,vdesirabledrinkdesiredriven,vdeskdropdestroydrugndestructiondrumndetailndrunkpastpart,adjdeterminationdrydeterminedduckndevelopdulladj

during

dustn

duty

E

eachenemyeagerenergyearengineearlyengineernearnenjoyearthnenjoyableeastenjoymenteasternenougheasyadjentereatentertaineconomicentertainmentedgenentranceneducateenvelopeeducatedenvironmenteducationequaladj,neffectnequipmenteffectiveescapeeffortespeciallyeggestablisheightevenadj,adveithereveningelboweventelectveverelectioneveryelectriceveryoneelectricityeverythingelectroniceverywhereelseevilembarrassexactadjembarrassingexactlyemotionexaminationemphasizeexamineemployvexampleemployerexcellentemploymentexceptconj,prepemptyadj,vexchangeencloseexciteencourageexcitingendexcuse

exerciseexplosionexistexplosiveexistenceexpressvexpectexpressionexpensiveextremeadjexperienceextremelyexplaineyeexplanation

explode

F

facefencenfactfeverfactoryfewfailvfieldnfailurefifthfairadjfightfairlyfigurenfaithfillvfaithfuladjfilmfallfinaladjfalsefinallyfamiliarfinancialfamilyfindvfamousfindoutfarfineadjfarmfingernfarmerfinishvfashionnfirefashionablefirmadjfastadj,advfirstadj,determinerfastenfishfatfitadj,vfathernfivefaultnfixvfavourableflagnfavouriteadjflamenfearnflashn,vfeathernflatadjfeaturenfleshfeedvflightfeelvfloatvfeeling（s）floodfemalefloorn

flournframenflowfreeflowernfreedomflyn,vfreezevfoldfrequentadjfollowfreshfondfriendfoodfriendlyfootnfrightenfootballfrighteningforprepfromforcefrontadj,nforeignfruitnforeignerfulladjforestnfunforgetfuneralforgivefunnyforknfurnformfurnitureformalfurtheradj,advformerfuturefortunate

forward（s）adv

four（th）

G

gainvgluegamengovgaragengoatgardengodgasngoldgategoodgathervgoodbyegeneraladjgoodsgenerallygoverngenerousgovernmentgentlegracefulgentlemangradualgetgraingiftgramgirlgrammargivevgrandadjgladgrandfatherglassadj,ngrandmother

grandparentgrowgrassngrowthgratefulguardvgravenguessvgreatadjguestngreenguidegreetguiltygreetinggunngreyadj,n

groundn

groupn

H

habithelpfulhairher（s）halfherehallherselfhammernhidevhandnhighadj,advhandlehillhangvhimhappenvhimselfhappyhishardhistoricalhardlyhistoryharmhitharmfulholdvhatholehatevholidaynhatredhollowadjhaveholyhehomeadv,nheadnhonesthealthhonournhealthyhooknhearhopehearthopefulheathornheavenhorsenheavyadjhospitalheelnhotadjheighthotelhellohourhelphousen

howadvhuntv

humanhurryhumoroushurtv

humourhusbandnhundred（th）

hungry

I

iceninnerideainsectifinsideignoreinsteadilladjinstitutionillegalinstructionillnessinstrumentimageinsultv

imaginaryinsultingimaginationinsuranceimagineinsureimmediatelyintelligenceimportanceintelligentimportantintendimpressiveintentionimproveinterestimprovementinterestinginadv,prepinternationaladjincludeinterruptincludingintoincomeintroduceincreaseintroductionindependentinventindoor（s）invitationindustrialinvitev

industryinvolveinfectinwardsinfectionironadj,ninfectiousislandinfluencevit