初一下册初一升初二大纲1.docx
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初一下册初一升初二大纲1
初一升初二复习及预习大纲
（1）初一下册复习
一、重点词汇
Unit 1
Can you play the guitar?
（一）重点词汇、短语
1.sing（现在分词）singing
2.dance（现在分词）dancing
3.swim（现在分词）swimming
4.draw（同义词）paint
5.story（复数）stories
6.write（同音词）right
7.drum（复数）drums
8.piano（复数）pianos
9.also（同义词）too/either
10.make（单三）makes （现在分词）making
11.center（形容词）central
12.teach（名词）teacher
13.music, musician（形容词）musical
14.play chess 下国际象棋
15.speak English 说英语
16.play the guitar 弹吉它
17.want to do 想做……
18.be good at 擅长于
19.what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动
20.music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部
21.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.擅长做某事
22.like to do … 喜欢做…
23.What about…?
…怎么样？
24.be good at doing…擅长做…
25.tell stories 讲故事
26.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部
27.talk to 对/跟…..说
28.talk with... 与...交谈
29.talk about...谈论...关于
30.write stories 写小说
31.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……
32.after school 放学后
33.do kung fu 打中国功夫
34.come and show us 来给我们表演
35.play the drum 敲鼓
36.play the piano弹钢琴
37.play the violin 拉小提琴
38.be good with善于应付（处理）…的 ；和某人相处很好
39.make friends 结交朋友
40.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人
41.on the weekend 在周末
42.help（to）do...帮助做……
43.be free /busy 有空/很忙
44.call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码
45.need sb./sth. to do… 需要某人/某物做……
46.English-speaking students说英语的学生
47.join…… the club加入…俱乐部，
48.be in=join in … 成为…中的一员
（二）重点句型
1. Can you draw?
Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
2. What club do you want to join?
I want to join the chess club.
3. You can join the English club.
Sounds good.
4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.
5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
Unit 2
What time do you usually go to school?
（一）重点词汇、短语
1.up（反义词）down
2.brush（单三）brushes
3.tooth（复数）teeth
4.alway （反义词）never
5.early（反义词）late
6.work（同义词）job
7.night（反义词）day
8.half（复数）halves
9.run（现在分词）running
10.clean（现在分词）cleaning
11.either…or… （反义词）neither …nor…
12.life（复数）lives
13.taste（单三）tastes
14.get up 起床，站起
15.get dressed穿上衣服
16.have/take a shower 洗淋浴
17.brush teeth涮牙
18.eat breakfast 吃早餐
19.What time 几点，何时
20.go to school 去学校
21.do homework 做家庭作业
22.at night 在晚上
23.from…to… 从……到……
24.in the morning 在上午
25.go to work 去上班
26.That's a funny time for… 那是做……有意思的时间。
27.be late for… 做……迟到
28.on weekends 在周末
29.on school days 在上学期间
30.have（eat） breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐
31.do （one's） homework 做作业
32.take a walk 散步，走一走
33.a quarter past /to+钟点数 ……过/差一刻钟
34.in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上
35.go to bed 上床睡觉
36.half past +钟点数 ……点半
37.go home 回家
38.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者
39.lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，许多
40.eat quickly 吃得快
41.play sports 做运动
42.have much time for …有许多时间做……
43.for half an hour 半小时
44.get home 到家
45.eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐
46.eat…for lunch 午餐吃……
47.after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后
48.be （not） good for 对……健康有（没）益
49.taste good 尝起来好吃
50.have a shower 洗澡
51.have a very healthy life 有健康的生活
52.need to do … 需要做……
53.after doing to have … 为了有…… 做……后
54.from Monday to Friday从周一到周五
55.radio station广播电台
56.make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭
57.get to school 到校
（二）重点句型
1.What time do you usually get up?
Iusually get up at six thirty.
2.That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3.When do students usually eat dinner?
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the
evening.
4.In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5.At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for
lunch.
6.She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7.Here are your clothes.
Unit 3
How do you get to school?
（一）重点词汇、短语
1.Subway（同义词）underway
2.ride（现在分词）riding
3.bike（完全式）bicycle
4.far from（反义词）near to
5.km（完全式）kilometer
6.drive（现在分词）driving
7.cross （介词）across （名词）crossing
8.Village（指人）villager
9.leave/li:
v/ live /liv/
10.stop（同义词） station
11.take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway
12.How do（does）+人+ get to+地方？
你怎样到达……
13.人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方= 人+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具 乘…去…
14.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车
15.how long 多久，多长
16.how far多远
17.How long does it take sb. to do…?
做……花某人多长时间？
18.It take（s） +人（宾格）+时间段（sometime） to do sth.
19.做某事花费某人多长时间。
20.How far is it from …to …?
……离……有多远？
21.I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
22.have a good day at school. 上课快乐
23.you, too. 你也是。
24.the bus ride 乘公共汽车
25.walk to school 走路上学
26.drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……
27.from here 从这儿
28.every day 每天：
天天
29.think of 认为
30.bus stop 公交车站点
31.train station 火车站
32.How far does he /she live from…?
他/她住在离……有多远？
33.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?
他/她觉得……如何？
34.between…and 在…和……之间
35.come true 实现，成为现实
36.by bus /train乘公交车/火车
37.run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急
38.It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth…做……怎么样
39.cross the river 通过河
40.one （an）11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
41.be not afraid不害怕
42.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……
43.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
44.be like…to sb. 像……一样对……
45.like this 像这样
46.It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。
47.have to do… 不得不做某事……
48.go on a ropeway 坐索道
49.thanks for + n. / v. ing …感谢你（做）某事
50.get there到达那儿
（二）重点句型
1.How do you get to school?
I ride my bike
=I get to school by bike
=I get to school on my bike.
2.How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.
Unit 3
How do you get to school?
（一）重点词汇、短语
1.Subway（同义词）underway
2.ride（现在分词）riding
3.bike（完全式）bicycle
4.far from（反义词）near to
5.km（完全式）kilometer
6.drive（现在分词）driving
7.cross （介词）across （名词）crossing
8.Village（指人）villager
9.leave/li:
v/ live /liv/
10.stop（同义词） station
12.take the train /bus/boat/subway
13.乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁
14.=by train/bus/boat/subway
15.How do（does）+人+ get to+地方？
你怎样到达……
16.人+take（s）+交通工具+to+地方=人+go（es）+地方+to by+交通工具
乘…去…
17.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车
18.how long 多久，多长
19.how far多远
20.How long does it take sb. to do…?
做……花某人多长时间？
21.It take（s） +人（宾格）+时间段（sometime） to do sth.
做某事花费某人多长时间。
22.How far is it from …to …?
……离……有多远？
23.I'm not sure. 我不能确信。
24.have a good day at school. 上课快乐
25.you, too. 你也是。
26.the bus ride乘公共汽车
27.walk to school 走路上学
28.drive one's car to do… 开某人的车去做……
29.from here 从这儿
30.every day 每天：
天天
31.think of 认为
32.bus stop 公交车站点
33.train station 火车站
34.How far does he /she live from…?
他/她住在离……有多远？
35.What does he/she think of sth/doing sth?
=How does he/she like sth/doing sth?
他/她觉得……如何？
36.between…and 在…和……之间
37.come true 实现，成为现实
38.by bus /train乘公交车/火车
39.run too quickly for… 对……来说流得太急
40.It is adj+（for） sb. to do sth… 做……怎么样
41.cross the river 通过河
42.one （an）11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩
43.be not afraid不害怕
44.love to do sth.=like to do sth喜欢做……
45.play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物
46.be like…to sb. 像……一样对……
47.like this 像这样
48.It is one's dream to do… 做……是某人的梦想。
49.have to do… 不得不做某事……
50.go on a ropeway 坐索道
51.thanks for + n. / v. ing…感谢你（做）某事
52.get there到达那儿
（二）重点句型
1.How do you get to school?
I ride my bike=I get to school by bike
=I get to school on my bike.
2.How far is it from your home to school?
It’s about three kilometers
3.How long does it take you to get to school?
It takes me about half an hour on foot.
4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.
5.There is a very big river between their school and thevillage.
Unit 4
Don’t eat in class.
（一）重点词汇、短语
1.rule（复数）rules
2.hallway（复数）hallways
3.listen（现在分词）listening
4.fight（现在分词）fighting
5.outside（反义词）inside
6.wear（同音词）where
7.important（反义词）unimportant
8.bring to（反义词）take to
9.uniform（复数）uniforms
10.out（反义词）in
11.before（反义词）after
12.dirty （反义词）clean
13.noisy（反义词）quiet
14.relax（形容词）relaxing/relaxed
15.terrible（副词）terribly
16.luck（形容词）lucky
17.dining hall 餐厅
18.listen to 听
19.in class 上课
20.in the dining hall在餐厅
21.don't arrive late for… =be not late for...
不要到……迟到
22.a lot of 许多，大量
23.be quiet=keep quiet安静
24.wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子/穿着校服
25.bring …to… 带……到（给）……
26.be on time for…… 准时（按时）做……
27.have to,has to 不得不
28.don't（doesn’t） have to do …=needn’t....不必做……
29.go out 外出（娱乐）
30.do the dishes=wash the dishes清洗餐具
31.practice the guitar
=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它
32.help sb. （to） do sth. 帮助某人做某事
33.on school nights在夜自习，在晚上上课
34.before dinner 晚饭前
35.every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午
36.make （one's） bed 铺床
37.make breakfast 做早餐
38.follow the rules 遵守规则
39.be strict with+人 对某人要求严格
40.be strict in+事情对某事要求严格
41.too many+可数名词（复数） 大多的……
42.leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房
43.be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音
44.What can I do?
我该怎么办呢？
45.think about 考虑，思考
46.read a book 看书
47.make rules to do…制定规章来做……
48.good luck!
祝你好运！
49.at home 在家
50.learn to do... 学习做……
51.have fun 过得高兴，玩得愉快
52.keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态
53.keep one’s hair short 某人留短发
54.get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物
55.want sb. to do… 想某人做……
56.It's best to do…做……是最好的。
（二）重点句型
1. Don’t arrive late for class.
上课不要迟到。
2. Can we bring music players to school?
我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.
并且我们总是不得不穿校服。
4. There are too many rules!
有太多的规则！
5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!
不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！
6. I have to keep my hair short.
我不得不留短发。
Unit 5
Why do you like pandas?
（一）重点词汇、短语
1.panda（复数） pandas
2.zoo（复数）zoos
3.tiger（复数）tigers
升级会员 