外研版高中英语选修56词组精.docx

外研版高中英语选修56词组精.docx

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外研版高中英语选修56词组精

BOOK6Module1

1.forlackof因缺乏......havenolackof不缺乏......lackfornothing一无所缺belackingin缺乏2inadvance预先,事先payinadvance预先付款stoptheenemy'sadvance阻止敌军前进advancedEnglish高级英语advancedworker先进工人3.findtheopportunity找到机会getanopportunity得到机会missan/theopportunity失去机会catch/seize/takeanopportunity抓住机会4.forcertain肯定地,确凿地becertain确信,深信makecertain（of/that把......弄清楚/确实sb.iscertainthat...某人一定......Itiscertainthat...........是确定无疑的5.be/feelnervousabout对……感到忐忑不安benervousofsth.害怕某事cf.beanxiousabout/for对……而焦虑/担心6.thinkof想起,记起,考虑,评价thinkhighly/wellof高度评价thinklittle/badlyof认为......不好thinkabout（doing考虑thinkofsb.as...把某人当作......thinkover考虑;仔细思考7.lookawayfrom把目光从…移开lookforwardtosb./sth.期望,盼望lookinto审查;调查lookout当心,注意lookthrough浏览,看穿,仔细查看lookup仰视,查阅8.inaddition=aswell=besides除此之外;另外inadditiontosth.=aswellas=besides除….之外（还9.apply（oneselfto适用于apply（tosb.forsth.向（某人申请某物apply...to...将......应用到......10.dosb.afavour

=doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙infavourofsb.赞成/支持某人insb.'sfavour对某人有利11.areply（to（......的答复makenoreply没有回答inreplyto....作为......的答复12.absencefromschool/lecture缺课in/duringone'sabsence在某人不在时beabsentform...缺席......13.makeanapologytosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉acceptanapology接受道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉apologizetosb.for（doingsth.因某事向某人道歉14.becautiousabout对......小心翼翼withcaution小心翼翼,谨慎地15.inconsequenceof由于inconsequence结果,因此asaconsequenceof由于,因为asaconsequence=asaresult结果16.cheersb.up使某人高兴起来/振作起来cheersb.on鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去17.leaveout省去,略去,漏掉leavebehind遗忘,遗留,使落在后面leavesb./sth.behind把......抛在脑后,超过leavesb./sth.alone让......独自待着,不去动它18.be（well/fullyawareof（清楚地知道;意识到beawarethat...意识到......19.showoff炫耀,卖弄onshow展出,展览showup暴露,显露;来到,露面showsb.in/out带某人进来,出去showsb.around带领某人参观某地20.Theereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没必要做某事Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问......Thereisnopossibilitythat..不可能20.avoiddoing避免干某事21.have/get/makesth.ready准备好做某事22acertain某种的23.gothrough经受,经历（苦难,困境等23.havesth.incommon有共同之处havenothingincommon没有共同之处Module2

1.behavewell/badly举止得体/差劲behaveoneself注意举止,守规矩2.hesitatetodosth犹豫不决做…hesitateabout/at/in/over（doingsth对于做某事犹豫不决havenohesitaioninsomething毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without（amoment's/anyhesitation毫不迟疑3.inthewrong/rightdirection走错了/对了方向inalldirections向四面八方inthedirectionof朝…方向underone'sdirection在某人的指导下

4.longforsth渴望得到某物

long（forsbtodosth渴望（某人做某事

5.playanimportantpartin…在…中起重要作用

play...part/rolein...在…中起…作用

playthepart/roleof...扮演…角色

6.putdown放下,写下

putup建造;张贴;提高

putaside保留;暂不考虑putaway放好,收好

putoff推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻

7.holdout伸出,维持,坚持

holdback阻挡,抑制

holdon（打电话用语等一会,别挂断;握住不放

holdup举起,支持住,阻挡

8.keep/haveone’seyeon注视,盯着看

keepaneyeon照看,留意

9.fixon注视,凝视;选定

10.marrysb.tosb.使（女儿嫁给某人

marrysb.娶/嫁某人

getmarriedtosb.和某人结婚（表动作

bemarriedtosb.和某人已婚（表状态11.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

appealtosb.todosth./forsth.呼吁/请求某人做某事

appealtosth.诉诸/求助与某物

12.attainone'sideal/aim实现理想/目标

13.beinpossessionof拥有…

sth.beinthepossessionofsb.某物为某人所有

14.beassociatedwith与…有联系

associate...with...使…和..有联系

associate（oneselfwith...和…交往

15.restrictsb./sth.限制某人/某物

restrictoneselftosth./doingsth.限制某人某事或做某事

withoutrestriction无丝毫限制

Thereisnorestrictionon...对…无限制

putarestrictionon对...加以限制

16.“一„„就„„”的表达

①themoment/minute/second/instant...

②nosooner...than...

③hardly/scarcely...when...

④immediately/instantly/directly...

⑤On+名词/动名词

eg.Onhisarrival/Onarrivingattheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice

17.（bestupefiedwith因（疲劳等昏昏沉沉

18.（beinvisibletosb.对某人来说是看不见的

19.castabout（for寻找,搜索,想办法20.without（anydoubt毫不怀疑21.makeone’sheadswim（使人头晕目眩22.（beladenwith充满,装满23.byhand用手,用手工Module3

1.asmall/largeamountof少量/大量的（后跟不可数名词,修饰用量来计算的东西alargenumberof大量的（后跟可数名词,修饰用数来计算的东西amountsof许多的2.burstoutdoing突然发生,突然…起来eg.burstoutcrying突然哭起来burstoutlaughing突然笑起来burstoutsinging突然唱起来burstinto+n.突然开始（做某事eg.burstintotears/laughter/song突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burstintoaplace突然闯入某地burstwithanger勃然大怒3.knocksb.over=knocksb.down打倒/撞倒某人knockat敲（门knockinto撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇knock...against把（头等磕在……上4.loseinterestin对……失去兴趣haveaninterestin对……有兴趣withinterest有兴趣地,津津有味地developaninterestin对……产生了兴趣interestsb.insth使某人对某事感兴趣beinterestedinsth对…..感兴趣5.turnround=turnaround转身turntosb.转向某人,求助于某人turnin上交turnon打开（收音机等turnoff关掉（收音机等turndown关小（音量,拒绝turnup调高（音量,出现,露面turnout结果是,证明是;外出6.count...as...把……当作counton指望,依靠7.