中考初中英语综合语法填空练习.docx

中考初中英语综合语法填空练习.docx

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中考初中英语综合语法填空练习

中考初中英语综合语法填空【练习】

©一、热身回顾

1.

Personally,Ithinkthissongsounds_______（softly）thanthatone.

2.Doyouknowwhatyour_________（parent）favoritecolorsare?

3.Theyhavebeen______________（marry）fortenyears,butthey’veneverquarreled.

4.Ifyoucanswim___________（cross）theriver,I’llbewaitingforyouontheotherside.

5.TheOlympicteamweregivena___________（hero）welcomeontheirreturntohome.

6.Tomis____________（checks）theanswerscarefullybeforehandinginhispapers.

7.Theiranswerstothequestionwerenotthesame,that’stosay,theyansweredthequestion_______________（difference）.

8.Dennis_________（doubtful）whetherTomhadtakenhiswatch.

9.IfyouwanttobecomeagoodMarathonathlete,youmustpractice_________（run）everyday.

10.Thecarwas_____________（break）onthehalfway,sowehadtowalktothehospitalinstead.

11.TheworldChocolateParkshoweda_____________（collects）ofmanykindsofchocolates.

12.Shecan’tgohomeonMid—autumnDay.___________（Surprise）,herparentscometoseeher.

13.Readingandwritingaretwobasiclearning_________（skillful）.

14.Her____（brave）inspireseveryonehere.

15.Doyouknowwhenthefirstcomputerwas_____（invention）?

16.Inordertokeep_____（health）thanbefore,weneedtoeatmorevegetablesanddomoreexercise.

17.The_______________（educate）developmentinChinahasbeenbetterandbetterthesedays.

18.Therearealotof__________（visit）takingphotosatthetopofthemountain.

19.Threemembersoftheclasswere____________（absence）thismorning.

20.WhenyoucommunicatewithyourAmericane—palontheInternet,thee—mailsaresupposedtobe_____________（wrote）inEnglish.

21.Motherismyfirstteacher.Sheteaches________（my）alotaboutlife.

22.Afew______（music）visitedourschoollastweek.

23.Heisa______（honesty）boysowehardlybelievewhathesays.

24.Anumberofuseful______（invented）,suchassmartphones，havechangedourlives.

25.It’s_____（politeness）tostareatanyoneortotalkloudlyinpublic.

26.Ofalltheteachersintheschool,Mrs.Smithisthe____________（patience）withstudents.

27.Don’tbenervous.Tryyourbestandyou'llpasstheexam_____（easy）thanbefore.

28.Sometimesreadingbookscanmakeothers'experiencebecome（us）.

29..LaoShewasagreat（wrote）andhe'sespeciallyfamousforhisplay,Teahouse.

30.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby（she）.

©二、例题精讲

【例1】（2017·菏泽中考）

阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。

winwellspiritbybeattheir

beginningbecausemostthree

OnSunday,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonagoldmedalattheRioOlympicGames.Thisistheir61OlympicgoldmedalsinceaChinesewomen'steamfirst62anOlympicgoldmedalinthe1980s.

Overthepast36years,Chinesewomen'svolleyballplayershavedone63intheOlympics.Andthespirittheyshowedhasbeencalledas“thefighting64ofChinesewomen'svolleyballteam”anditispraised65thewholecountry.

Atthe66ofthegoldprizegame,somethingwentwrongfortheChineseteam.AndSerbiawon2519inthefirstset.ButtheChineseteamtried67best,andtheyturnedthegamearoundbywinningthefollowingthreesets.

ThefirsttimeChinawonwomen'svolleyballgoldprizewasin1984inLosAngelesOlympicGames.TheChineseteam68theUSteaminthefinal.China'sheadcoachLangPingwasthenthe69importantplayeroftheteam.ThesecondtimewasinAthenswhenChinabeatRussiainthefinalin2004.

Thewomentrulydeserved（值得）thegoldmedal,70theyneverlosthopeandkeptontrying.

【答案】

61．third句意：

这是她们第三个奥运会金牌。

由句意可知应使用序数词。

62．won由inthe1980s可知动词应使用过去式。

63．well由done可知此处应使用副词。

64．spirit句意：

她们展现的精神被称为“中国女子排球队的奋斗精神”。

句首提到spirit，由此推断此处填spirit。

65．by由被动语态可知应填by。

66．beginning句意：

比赛开始时，中国队出现了一些状况。

67．theirtryone'sbest“尽自己最大的努力”。

68．beat句意：

中国队最终打败了美国队。

动词应使用过去式。

69．most形容词最高级的结构为“the＋most＋形容词”。

70．because句意：

中国女排值得这块金牌，因为她们从不放弃希望，不断努力尝试。

【例2】（2018·山东模拟）

forgetbringmendbesideluckpicksameIstopeach

Mr.Brownhadanumbrellashopinasmalltown.Peoplesometimes1him

brokenumbrellas,andthenhetookthemtoabigshopinLondon.Theywere2there.

OnedayMr.BrownwenttoLondonbytrain.He3totakeanumbrellawithhimthatday.Sittinginfrontofhimwasamanwithanumbrellastanding4theseat.WhenthetrainarrivedinLondon,Mr.Brown5uptheumbrellaasheoftendidduringhisjourneybytrain.Justashewasgettingoff,hewas6bytheman.Hesaidangrily，“That's7！

”Mr.Brown'sfaceturnedredandhegaveitbacktothemanatonce.

WhenMr.Browngottothebigshop,theshopkeeperhadgothissixumbrellasready.Afteragoodlookat8ofthem,hesaid,“You'vemendedthemverywell.”Intheafternoonhegotintothetrainagain.The9manwasinthesameseat.HelookedatMr.Brownandhissixumbrellas,“You'vehada10day，”hesaid.

【答案】

1．brought2.mended3.forgot4.beside5.picked

6．stopped7.mine8.each9.same10.lucky

©巩固提升智慧课堂提素养

学习目标：

扩大阅读量，提高学生的综合语言运用能力，从而提升学生的应试能力。

重点难点：

掌握此类题目的做题方法。

（一）

LastFridayafterIgotmypay,Iwentshoppingo______mywayhome.Inthecrowdedsupermarket,Ilostmypurseandmymoneywasg_____withit.Ifeltveryangryandsad.Wewerenotrichandthemoneywasi_________forus.HowcouldItellmywifeaboutit?

Ifeltreallysorryforl______themoney.WhenIgothome,Icleanedthehouseandpreparedanicemeal.Ih_____whatIdidcouldcomfort（安慰）mywife.Whenshecameback,shewassurprisedtoseethecleanhouseandthenicemeal.ThenIbegantot____mystorywhenwewereattable,butmywifedidn'trespond（反映）asifshehadnotheardmywords.Maybeshewastryinghardtohideheranger,Ithought.

“I'velostmypay."Isaidtoheragain.

“Isee.”Shedidn'tseemtobea_____withme.Foramoment,shesaidnothingbutenjoyedthemealwithme.

“I'velostmymoney,"Icouldnoth_____asking,“whydon'tyoublame（责备）me?

"

“Oh,mydear,"sher____hereyes,lookedatmeandsaid,"I'mthinkingabouth_____tocomfortyou.It'sthethiefwhoistobeblamed!

"

答案：

1on2gone3important4losing5hoped

6hoped7angry8help9raised10how

（二）

Cananimalsbem_____toworkforus?

Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet______todoanumberofsimplejobs.TheysaythatinafilmoronTV.Wemayseeelephants,ormonkeys,dogs,bears,oro____animalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouwatchc________,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsarealwaysgivens_______toeatinreturn（作为回报）fordoingthem.Thescientistssaythatmanyd_______animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetsomethingtoeatinreturn.

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeu_____toguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyjobs.Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinfactories.Apes（猿猴）,fore______,havebeenusedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb_______thattheselargemonkeysmayonedaygetincrops（收割庄稼）andevendrivetrains.

1made2taught3other4carefully5something

6different7used89example10believe

（三）

“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisu_____toexpressatemperaturethatisalittlecold.Astheworldhasc______,theworldhashadmanyd______meanings.“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,m______youwillsay,“It’scool.”Youmaythink,“He’ssocool,”whenyouseeyourfavoritefootballer.Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”.Youcanuseiti_____ofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”.Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused.Ateachera_____herstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent’spaperwasj_____theonesentence,“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt.

Butthestoryalsos_____ascarcity（缺乏）ofwords.Without“cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning.Soitisquiteimportanttok______somecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeasc________astheword“cool”?

Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.

答案：

1used2changed3different4maybe5instead

6asked7just8shows9keep10colorful

（四）

.Americanswithsmallfamilieso_____asmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking,theyu_____havetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge,oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽车）

Asmallcarcanhold（容纳）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsb_____itisverycrowded（拥挤）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily,soafamilythreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravelTheycouldallt_____together.

Mr.Hagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbusavan.Theirchildrensixthandseventhseatareusedtoputo____things,forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Whentheya____attheirgrandparents’home,thesuitcasesarebroughtintothetwoseatscanthencarrythegrandparents.

Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforh______.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforaf______daysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycane_____ahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatisw_____motorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.

1own2usually3but4travel5other

6arrive7holidays8few9enjoy10why

（五）

In1826,aFrenchmann_____Niepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoo