中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案.docx

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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选附答案.docx

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案

2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选附答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据图文内容列要点。

   Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

   Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects

   Currentnewspapersandmagazines

   ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

   Helpfullibrarystaff

   Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!

Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

   Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

   Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.

【答案】key;right;number;two/2;restrooms

【解析】【分析】本文是图书馆的地图,帮助你熟悉图书馆的资源在哪里。

(1)根据图示,可知左侧的是key,故是地图左边的关键词能帮助你更好地理解它,故答案是key。

(2)根据图示,可知计算机实验室就在正门的右侧 ,故答案是right。

(3)根据the定冠词后是名词,studentIDcard,学生证上的是号码,作为密码使用,可知你可以把你的学生证的号码输入电脑,故答案是number。

(4)根据图示图书管理员室上方和电脑是里各有一台复印机,可知图书馆里有2台复印机,故答案是two/2。

(5)根据图示,可知一个饮水机在休息室和手机区之间,故答案是restrooms。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。

2.根据短文内容列要点。

   Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.Oursocietyneedspeoplewhocanworkwithandgetonwellwithothers.

   JohnBrown,DesignWorks

   Agoodteamneedspeoplewithdifferentskillsandtalents.Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.It'simportantthateveryoneuseshistalentsinwork.

   LeeChung,ComputerWorld

   Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.

JaneLin,LinElectricals

   Mostteamsneedamixtureofpeople.Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.Ateammadeupofpeoplethatallhavethesameskillswouldnotwork.

JimKhan,NorthernBank

   Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.Inagroupyoucanseepeoplethatknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.Theyunderstandteamsandtheycanmakeateamwork.Agoodteamisthekeytosuccess.

   

   Hereisanarticleabout________.JohnBrownthinksthebestpeopleinateamdowellinworkingwithothersand________.LeeChungthinksagoodteamplayershouldbefriendly,easytotalktoand________.InJane'sopinion,agoodteamneedsnotonlycleverpeoplebutalsothosewhocanfinishthings________.Jimthinksweneedpeoplewhocan________thebestinothersandknowhowtogetateamtoworktogether.

【答案】teamwork;developingideas;goodatlistening;ontime;bringout

【解析】【分析】主要讲了团队合作在商业和其他工作中变得越来越重要。

(1)根据Todayteamworkisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinbusinessesandotherjobs.可知讲的是团队合作,故填teamwork。

(2)根据Thebestpeoplecanworkwithothersanddevelopideaswithateam.可知最好的人可以和别人一起工作,和团队一起发展想法。

dowellindoingsth.在哪方面做得好,所以develop用developing,故填developingideas。

(3)根据Goodteamplayersareusuallyfriendlyandeasytotalkto.Theyarealsogoodatlisteningtootherpeople.Theyarehappytoshareideas.可知优秀的团队球员通常是友好的,容易交谈。

他们也善于倾听别人的声音。

他们乐于分享想法,故填goodatlistening。

(4)根据Itisgreat10havepeoplewithideasbutyoualsoneedpeoplewhogetthingsdoneontime.可知准时完成事情,故填ontime。

(5)根据Ipreferpeoplewhocanbringoutthebestinotherpeople.我更喜欢能把别人的优点发挥出来的人,故填bringout。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂文章大意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读下面的5段语言材料,请找出与前面四段相对应的标题,并完成问题。

(1)找出与前面四段相对应的标题

   ________ Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?

"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.

   ________ Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.

   ________ Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.

   ________ Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners. Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.

   Followtheleaders.Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.

A.Thinkbig.

B.Startsmall.

C.Beprepareddoworkhard.

D.Findtheworkyoulove.

(2)Whodoyouthinkneedsthepassagemost?

A. Amiddleschoolstudent.                                 B. Anewhandinthecompany.

C. Ahousewife.                                                     

D. Ababy.

【答案】

(1)D;B;A;C

(2)B

【解析】【分析】A.Thinkbig.立大志。

B.Startsmall.从小事做起。

C.Beprepareddoworkhard.准备努力工作。

D.Findtheworkyoulove.找到你喜欢的工作。

(1)根据Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneywerenotsoimportant,whatkindofworkwouldIdoforfree?

"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。

问问自己,“如果钱不是特别重要,哪类工作你想免费做?

然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。

可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。

故选D。

(2)根据Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning,whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostaratthebottom.考虑你打算做什么。

你必须从某地开始,它或许是一个真正的开始,无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。

你必须从底部开始。

可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。

故选B。

(3)根据Greatambitionisnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBrasonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstophere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars. 大的目标是很必要的。

一个叫RichardBrason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。

但是他没有停止于此。

他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司,现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。

可知要立大志。

故选A。

(4)根据

 Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelotterywinners. Youneeda"cando"attitudeandyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess. 只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。

你需要一个”能做“的态度,你必须一步步工作,它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。

你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。

可知要准备好努力工作,故选C。

(5)题意:

你认为谁最需要这篇文章?

通读全文可知,文章主要讲年轻人要有志向,并脚踏实地的工作,以此获取成功,因此是针对职场新人,故选B。

 

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先分析每个选项,弄清每个选项意思。

然后认真阅读每个段落,根据每个段落的意思,确定句子中所缺的句子,选出正确选项,然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。

4.阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

ObeytherulesofBritishroads

   Britishroads,someofthesafestintheworld.Astudyin2018comparedmorethan30countriesandfoundthat3.8peopleper100,000diedintrafficaccidentsintheUK.Thisnumberwaslowerthananyothercountry.So,whatdidBritishdriversdotoachievethis?

Whataretheydoingdifferently?

HerearefivetoptipsfordriverswhoareplanningatriptotheUK.

   PeopleinBritaindriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Infact,alongtimeagopeopledroveontheleftinmostcountries,butnowonlyafewcountrieshavethis.Don'tforgetthatthisalsomeansyoumustdrivetheotherwayaroundroundabouts(环岛).

   Britishpeoplefeelthatwaitingshouldbefairforeverybody.Ifyouareinaqueueoftraffic,thendon'ttrytopushpastthecarsinfrontofyours.Thisiscalled"jumpingthequeue".Youmustwaitforyourturn;otherwisepeoplemaygetangrywithyou.

   Youmuststopatthetrafficlightswhentheyarered.Inmanycountries,itisOKtogopasttheredlightsifyouareturningacornerorifthereisn'tanyothertrafficaround.IntheUKyoucouldhavealotoftroubleifyoudothis.

   Ifanotherdriverflashes(闪烁)hiscarslightsatyou,heisprobablytryingtotellyouthathewillwaitforyoutogofirst.Britishpeopledon'tliketousetheircarhorn(喇叭)muchandtheythinkpeoplewhodosoarerude.

   Ifyougetinanaccident,don'ttrytopaythepolice.ThepoliceintheUKnevertakemoney,andifyoutrytoofferthemsome,youcouldendyourholidayvisitingBritishprison.

(1)Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?

(2)WhichsidedoBritishpeopledriveon?

(3)Ifyoujumpthequeue,howwillotherdriversfeel?

(4)Whatdoesthedriverprobablymeanifheflasheshiscar'slightsatyou?

(5)Ifyougivethepolicemoney,whatwillhappentoyou?

【答案】

(1)Five.

(2)Ontheleft.

(3)Theymayfeelangry.

(4)Hewillfollowyou.

(5)You'llbeinprison.

5.阅读短文,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。

   LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened(害怕)yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.________DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?

"

   "Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder(梯子).GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap(肥皂)formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.________ Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed(尖叫)!

"

   "ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.________Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit.________"IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms(习俗).Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckyt

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