中石油职称英语考题及参考答案.docx

中石油职称英语考题及参考答案.docx

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中石油职称英语考题及参考答案

2013年中石油职称英语考试参考答案

　　I.Vocabulary

　　Directions:

Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　1.Charlesismyall-weatherfriend.WhenIhonestlyneedhis____,heisonmyside.

　　A.debatesB.permissionC.comprehensionD.support

　　2.Aftertheneutralwarm-up,USnegotiatingpartnersquickly_____thepoint.

　　A.seetoB.gettoC.leaveoutD.goby

　　3.Plantsusethecarbon,alongwithsunlight,forgrowth,and~oxygenintotheatmosphereinaprocessknownasphotosynthesis.

　　A.relieveB.relateC.releaseD.retain

　　4.Weallgatherfactsand_____conclusions,butwehaveverydifferentstylesofthinking.

　　A.pullB.drawC.takeD.receive

　　5.Alberta__fourthinpopulationamongCanadianprovinces.

　　A.ranksB.occupiesC.arrangesD.classifies

　　6.Inagivenmonth,Fridayisthe21stdayofthemonth.Whatdayoftheweekwasthe5thofthemonth?

　　A.MondayB.ThursdayC.SaturdayD.Wednesday

　　7.~hishighrankandposition,thePresidenttakessocialleadershipalmostovereveryoneelse.

　　A.ByrightofB.ByvirtueofC.BynameofD.Bychanceof

　　8.TheCEOneedsanassistantthathecan__totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

　　A.countinB.countupC.countonD.countout

　　9.TheBeijinggovernmenthasfinallydecidedtocutsubway__byabout30percenttoboostpublictransport.

　　A.feesB.faresC.paymentsD.costs

　　10.NoneofthewaiterswerewhenMr.Smithwantedtoorderdishesintherestaurant.

　　A.availableB.attainableC.approachableD.applicable

　　11.Aveteranemployeecan~hisknowledgeandskillstothenextgeneration.

　　A.transformB.translateC.transferD.transport

　　12.Whenyou'vefinishedreadingabook,andthepagesarefilledwithyournotesinthe_____,youknowyoureadactively.

　　A.intervalsB.bordersC.marginsD.edges

　　13.Acompleterefininginstallationmustincludewaste__andwater-treatingequipment.

　　A.dismissalB.survivalC.disposalD.range

　　14.Thefastdevelopmentoftheworldeconomywill__manynewproblems.

　　A.bringaboutB.bringaroundC.bringoutD.bringup

　　15.ManyChineserestaurantspridethemselves__theircookingandservice.

　　A.withB.aboutC.onD.of

　　16.Theartist__histriptoParisbecausehewasill.

　　A.calledoffB.closeddownC.putupD.wentoff

　　17.Methanol-fueledvehicleswould__animmediatelesseningofurbanairpollution.

　　A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

　　18.Lovecan__imperfection.

　　A.resistB.sustainC.undergoD.tolerate

　　19.Aglobalfirm'sprofitscan__dramaticallydependingonthestrengthofitshomecurrencyandthecurrenciesofthecountriesinwhichitoperates.

　　A.varyB.changeC.alterD.convert

　　20.Sometimeseventhesmallestthingwillupsetan__person.

　　A.annoyedB.irritatedC.irritableD.angry

II.GrammaticalStructure

　　Directions:

Therearesomeincompletesentencesinthispart.BeneatheachsentenceyouwillseefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　21.Certainlayersoftheatmospherehavespecialnames__

　　A.whichindicatedtheircharacterproperties

　　B.whosecharacteristicpropertiesareindicating

　　C.whatcharacterizetheirindicatedproperties

　　D.thatindicatetheircharacteristicproperties

　　22.__,hehadtoleaveschool.

　　A.Sincehisfather'sunemployment

　　B.Sincehisfatherwasunemployed

　　23.__astrologyandalchemymayberegardedasfundamentalaspectsofthought

　　isindicatedbytheirapparentuniversality.

　　A.BothareB,WhatbothC.BothD.Thatboth

　　24.Iwonderhowlongagothisschool__

　　A.hasbegunB.beginsC.beganD.hasstarted

　　25.In1864NevadaenteredtheUnitedStatesas__thirty-sixthstate.

　　A.aB.theC.thatD.an

　　26.BecauseofmypoorEnglish,I'mafraidIcan'tmakemyself

　　A.understandingB.understandC.understoodD.tounderstand

　　27.__theradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.

　　A.TurningoffB.TurnedoffC.TurnoffD.Havingturnedoff

　　28.Thecentralpurposeofmanagementis__everyactionordecisionhelpachieveacarefullychosengoal.

　　A.formakingB.ofmakingC.tomakeD.beingmaken

　　29.Thegrapeisthe,juicyfruitofawoodywine.

　　A.smooth-skinnedB.skinnedissmooth

　　C.skin,whichissmoothD.smoothskin

　　30.Thisisanoldclockthatisnotonlyverybeautifulbut__

　　A.alsoittellstimeaccuratelyB.ittootellstimeaccurately

　　C.itaccuratelytellstimealsoD.alsoaccurate

　　31.Ifonlywe__thenthediseasewascurable.

　　A.knewB.couldknowC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown

　　32.Thebookcase__whenweweremovingit.

　　A.damagedB.hasdamaged

　　C.wasbeingdamagedD.gotdamaged

　　33.Hefailedhisexam,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.

　　A.whatB.whichC.thisD.ofwhich

　　34.ItishumannaturetothinkbacktoaGoldenAge__one'scountrywasstrongandrespected.

　　A.whenB.providedC.asD.unless

　　35.Alice__myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

　　A.oughttohavereceivedB.haven'treceived

　　C.hasbeenreceivedD.couldn'thavereceived

　　36.Notuntiltheyearof1962__madethecapitalofthiscountry.

　　A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywas

　　C.wasthecityD.waswhenthecity

　　37.Ineedsomemorevolunteerstohelpcleantheclassroom.

　　A.noneB.anyC.fewD.some

　　38.Themoreheencouragedtheboy,__

　　A.themorefastherespondedB.herespondedmorefast

　　C.thefasterherespondedD.herespondedfaster

　　39.Someoftheworld'sbestmountainscenery__availableneartheSouthernAlps.

　　A.isB.areC.maybeD.hasbeen

　　40.Atfourteen__atadistrictschoolnearherhome,andwhenshewassixteen,shesawherfirstarticleinprint.

　　A.thefirstteachingpositionthatMarianBarretthad

　　B.theteachingpositionwasMarianBarrett'sfirst

　　C.whenMarianBarretthadherfirstteachingposition

　　D.MarianBarretthadherfirstteachingposition

III.ReadingComprehension

　　SectionA

　　Directions:

Thereare5passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby4questionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouMdecideonthebestchoiceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

　　Questions41to44arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

　　Theclean-energybusinessisturningintothenextbiginvestmentboom,inwhichrisksarelightlyignored.Untilrecently,recallsCharlieGay,a30-yearveteranofthesolarpowerbusiness,venturecapitalistswerefartoobusycateringtocaptainsoftheinformation-technologyindustrytowastetimeon"hippy-dippytree-huggers"likehimself.Butnowthetree-huggersareintheascendantandtheITbaronsarebusyinvestinginclean-energytechnology.

　　Investorsarefallingoverthemselvestofinancestart-upsincleantechnology,especiallyinenergy.VentureBusinessResearchreckonsthatinvestmentinthefieldbyventurecapitalistsandprivate-equityfirmshasquadrupledinthepasttwoyears,fromsome$500min2004toalmost$2billionsofarthisyear.Theshareofventurecapitalgoingintocleanenergyisrisingrapidly.

　　Clean-energyfeverisbeingfuelledbythreethings:

highoilprices,fearsoverenergysecurityandagrowingconcernaboutglobalwarming.Theprovisionofenergy,theindustry'scheerleaderssay,willchangeradicallyoverthecomingdecades.Pollutingcoalandgas-firedpowerstationswillgivewaytocleaneralternativessuchassolarandwind;fuelsderivedfromplantsandwastewillreplacepetrolanddiesel;andsmall,localformsofelectricitygenerationwillreplacebigpowerstationsfeedingfar-flunggrids.Eventually,itishoped,fuelcellsrunningonhydrogenwilltaketheplaceoftheinternalcombustionenginewhichisavailable

　　everywhere.Itisaboldvision,butevenifithappensveryslowly,oronlytoalimitedextent,supportersarguethatitwillstillprompttremendousgrowthforfirmsinthebusiness.

　　Analystsconfidentlypredicttheclean-energybusinesswillgrowby20%-30ayearforadecade.Jefferies,aninvestmentbankthatorganizedarecentconferenceontheindustryinLondon,askedparticipantshowsoonsolarpowerwouldbecomecompetitivewithold-fashionedgenerationtechnologies:

in2010,2015or2020.

　　Aboutthree-quartersofthosepresent,onevisitorhappilyobserved,were"check-writers".This"megatrend",thekeynotespeakeradvocated,"maybethebiggestjobandwealth-creationopportunityofthe21stcentury."

　　Suchexaggerationmightremindpeopleofthedotcombubble.Butclean-energyadvocatesinsistgrowthissustainablebecauseofthelikesOfMr.Schwarzenegger.

　　TheGovernorisaheroingreencirclesbecauseofhisenthusiasmforenvironmentregulation.Heeasilywonreelectionpartlybecauseheseizedonglobalwarmingasaconcernandsignedintolaw--America'sfirstwide-rangingschemetocapgreenhouse-gasemissions.

　　41.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthat__

　　A.Cleanenergybusinessisboomingwhiletherisksaretotallyoverlooked

　　B.Venturecapitalistshavewastedmuchmoneyon"hippy-dippytreehungers"

　　C.Cleanenergybusinessissurgingandchangestheventurecapitalmarket

　　D.TheITbaronsaredisinterestedinclean-energytechnology

　　42.WhichofthefollowingistrueofPara.3?

　　A.Cleanenergyfeverisfuelledmainlybyhumanpsychologicalweakness.

　　B.Theenergyprovisionforthecomingdecadeswillchangeslowly.

　　C.Hydrogenasanewenergywillreplacet