英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fruitandvegetablesshouldbeapartofwhatweeateveryday.Educatingyourchildrenabouttheimportanceofeatingandvegetablesisnecessaryfortheirhealth.Herearesomefunactivitiestohelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables.
Readingisoneexcellentway.Chooseacolorfulbookwithmanydifferenttypesoffruitandvegetables.
Provideyourchildrenwithfruitandvegetablepuzzles.Yourchildrenwillbeabletoseewhatfruitandvegetableslooklikeastheyareputtingthepuzzlestogether.Youcanalsoteachthemthedifferentnamesofthefruitandvegetables.
Eachdaygiveyourchildrendifferentfruitandvegetablestoeat.Thiswillgivethemthechancetotastemanykindsoffruitandvegetablesandgetenoughnutriment.Talktoyouchildrenaboutwhattheylooklikeandhowtheytasteandsmell.
Playfruitandvegetablegames.Preparelittlecupswithfruitandvegetablescutupintosmallpieces.Coverthechildren'seyesandgivethemoneofthecupstotry.Aftertasting,theyhavetoguesswhatkindofvegetablesorfruititis.
Growvegetables.Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.
(1)Howmanyfunactivitiescanhelpyouteachyourchildrenaboutfruitandvegetablesinthepassage?
A. one
B. four
C. five
D. many
(2)Weknow________byreadingthepassage.
A. Growingvegetablescanteachyourchildrenhowtolookaftervegetables
B. Thepuzzlescanhelpyourchildrenknowhowfruitandvegetablestasteandsmell
C. Byplayingfruitandvegetablegames,childrencanknowwhatfruitandvegetableslooklike
D. Fruitandvegetablesarenotimportantforchildren'shealth
(3)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A. theimportanceoffruitandvegetables
B. howtogrowfruitandvegetables
C. howtoeatfruitandvegetables
D. thewaysofteachingchildrenaboutfruitandvegetables
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。
(1)细节题。
根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动,一共5种,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Youcanteachyourchildrenhowvegetablesgrowbyplantingthem.Yourchildrenwillalsolearntotakecareofthem.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜,故选A。
(3)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
WeareallleaningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.
Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.
So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishverygood.
(1)YouknowalotaboutEnglishbutmaybeyou__________.
A. canspeak
B. canstudyit
C. can'tstudyit
D. can'tuseit
(2)Ifyouwanttolearntoswimyoushould_________.
A. getintotheriver
B. readbooksaboutswimming
C. learnfromotherpeoplefirst
D. playfootballwellfirst
(3)Ifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youshould_______.
A. buyagoodfootball
B. practicefootball
C. watchothersplayfootball
D. putyourfootballaway
(4)Thestoryoflearningswimmingandplayingfootballtellsus________.
A. welearnEnglishbyusingit
B. swimmingneedswater
C. playingfootballiseasy
D. learningEnglishisdifficult
(5)IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustoften_________.
A. speakEnglish
B. writeinEnglish
C. listentoyourteacher
D. A,BandC
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们都在学习英语,如何学好英语呢,必须要使用英语,上课必须听老师说,每天必须读英语,必须跟同学用英语交流,有时候还要用英语写作。
总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
(1)细节理解题,根据 AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.可知你可能知道的英语多,但是未必会说,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver. 可知如果你想学游泳,你必须要走进河里,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.可知如果你想成为足球运动员,你必须要踢足球,练习足球,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题,根据最后一段的叙述可知,要想学好英语,必须要说,要写,听老师讲,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?
"Thefollowingdiagrams(图表)showsomeresultsofit:
Diagram
(1):
HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.
Diagram
(2):
Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(libraryattendance出席)
(%)
Diagram(3):
Differentprogramspeoplelike.
(1)Peopleaged_______spendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.
A. 7—16
B. 17—30
C. 31—55
D. over56
(2)HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?
A. About20%.
B. About40%.
C. Over60%.
D. Morethan80%.
(3)Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout________.
A. whatpeopledoeveryday
B. people'sdifferenthabits
C. people'sdifferentlifestyles
D. howpeoplespendtheirfreetime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
(1)细节题。
根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity(社区)madeasurveyabout"Howdopeoplespendtheirfreetime?
"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
MynameisMolly.Iworkinalibrary.Herearetherulesofthelibrary.
Don'tbringanybagsintothereadingroom.
Don'teatinthereadingroom.
Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'tanswerthephoneinthereadingroom.
Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.
Youshouldkeepthebooksclean.
Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.
MynameisAmy.Iamastudent.Herearetherulesinmyschool.
Don'tbelateforclass.
Don'teatinclass.
Don'tfight.
Don'truninthehallways.
Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.
(1)IfLeogoestothelibrary,hecan________.
A. eatapplesinthereadingroom
B. borrowthreebooksatonetime
C. takehisbagintothereadingroom
D. answerthephoneinthereadingroom
(2)IfJackborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary,hecankeepthemfor________.
A. aweek
B. twomonths
C. fivedays
D. aboutthirtydays
(3)Theunderlinedwords"payfor"mean"________"inChinese.
A. 归还 B. 出示 C. 出售 D. 赔偿
(4)Amytellsus________rulesinherschool.
A. three
B. four
C. five
D. six
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Amycanruninthehallwaysatschool.
B. Amycan'ttalkwithherclassmatesinclass.
C. Amywearstheschooluniformfivedaysaweek.
D. Mollyisastudentandfollowstherulesofthelibrary.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)C
【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工,她介绍了图书馆的6项规定;艾米是一名在校学生,她向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。
(1)细节理解题。
根据▲Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知,一次可以借三本书,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Youcanborrowthreebooksatonetimeandyoucankeepthemforonemonth.可知,借书的时间期限为一个月,故选B。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Ifyoulosethebooks,youmustpayforthem.可知,图书丢了,一定要赔偿,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据Don'tbelateforclass.Don'teatinclass.Don'tfight.Don'truninthehallways.Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知,共计5条,故选C。
(5)细节判断题。
根据Weartheschooluniformonschooldays.可知,学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服,艾米作为在校学生,必须遵守,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先阅读短文,理解短文大意。
先分析问题,弄清题意。
然后带着问题阅读短文,对于细节理解题,我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。
对于推理判断题,要根据文章的细节推理判断,找出问题答案。
5.阅读理解
Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:
Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.
(1)Hobbiescanmakelife .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Morethanfour.
(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?
A. Gooverhislessons.
B. Playcomputergames.
C. Spendtimeonh