英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案.docx

1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试含答案【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解综合测试（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Fruit and vegetables should be a part of what we eat every day. Educating your children about the importance of eating and vegetables is necessary for their health. Here are some fun activities to

2、 help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables. Reading is one excellent way. Choose a colorful book with many different types of fruit and vegetables. Provide your children with fruit and vegetable puzzles. Your children will be able to see what fruit and vegetables look like as they are

3、putting the puzzles together. You can also teach them the different names of the fruit and vegetables. Each day give your children different fruit and vegetables to eat. This will give them the chance to taste many kinds of fruit and vegetables and get enough nutriment. Talk to you children about wh

4、at they look like and how they taste and smell. Play fruit and vegetable games. Prepare little cups with fruit and vegetables cut up into small pieces. Cover the childrens eyes and give them one of the cups to try. After tasting, they have to guess what kind of vegetables or fruit it is. Grow vegeta

5、bles. You can teach your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.（1）How many fun activities can help you teach your children about fruit and vegetables in the passage? A.oneB.fourC.fiveD.many（2）We know _ by reading the passage. A.Growing vege

6、tables can teach your children how to look after vegetablesB.The puzzles can help your children know how fruit and vegetables taste and smellC.By playing fruit and vegetable games, children can know what fruit and vegetables look likeD.Fruit and vegetables are not important for childrens health（3）Th

7、e passage mainly talks about _. A.the importance of fruit and vegetablesB.how to grow fruit and vegetablesC.how to eat fruit and vegetablesD.the ways of teaching children about fruit and vegetables【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动。 （1）细节题。根据2到6自然段可知每段讲了一种活动，一共5种，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据You can tea

8、ch your children how vegetables grow by planting them. Your children will also learn to take care of them.可知通过种植蔬菜可以学习怎样照顾蔬菜，故选A。 （3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了教孩子水果蔬菜的一些有趣的活动，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well?

9、 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in clas

10、s. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you _. A.can speakB.can study itC.cant study itD.cant use it（2）If you want to le

11、arn to swim you should _. A.get into the riverB.read books about swimmingC.learn from other people firstD.play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _. A.buy a good footballB.practice footballC.watch others play footballD.put your football away（4）The story of learning

12、 swimming and playing football tells us _. A.we learn English by using itB.swimming needs waterC.playing football is easyD.learning English is difficult（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _. A.speak EnglishB.write in EnglishC.listen to your teacherD.A, B and C【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5

13、）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。 （1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你

14、必须要走进河里，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。 （5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标

15、题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 3阅读理解 Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time? The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it: Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week. Di

16、agram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）（%） Diagram （3）: Different programs people like. （1）People aged _spend the most time surfing the Internet every week. A.716B.1730C.3155D.over 56（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays? A.About 20%.B.About 40%.C.Over

17、60%.D.More than 80%.（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about_. A.what people do every dayB.peoples different habits C.peoples different lifestylesD.how people spend their free time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。 （2）

18、细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about How do people spend their free time?可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解 My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library. Dont brin

19、g any bags into the reading room. Dont eat in the reading room. Keep quiet in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room. You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month. You should keep the books clean. If you lose the books, you must pay for them. My name is

20、Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school. Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.（1）If Leo goes to the library, he can _. A.eat apples in the reading roomB.borrow three books at one timeC.take his bag into t

21、he reading roomD.answer the phone in the reading room（2）If Jack borrows some books from the library, he can keep them for _. A.a weekB.two monthsC.five daysD.about thirty days（3）The underlined words pay for mean _ in Chinese. A.归还B.出示C.出售D.赔偿（4）Amy tells us _rules in her school. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD

22、.six（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Amy can run in the hallways at school.B.Amy cant talk with her classmates in class.C.Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D.Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她

23、向大家介绍了自己学校的5项规章制度。 （1）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据If you lose the books, you must pay for them.可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选

24、D。 （4）细节理解题。根据Dont be late for class. Dont eat in class. Dont fight. Dont run in the hallways. Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，共计5条，故选C。 （5）细节判断题。根据Wear the school uniform on school days.可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直

25、接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。5阅读理解 Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life wont be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I wil

26、l spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform

27、good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.（1）Hobbies can make life . A.boringB.colourfulC.busyD.free（2）How many hobbies does the writer have? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.More than four.（3）When the writer is free, what does he do? A.Go over his lessons.B.Play computer games.C.Spend time on h