英语组合练习.docx

英语组合练习.docx

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英语组合练习

英语时态

一、英语时态概念：

1、一般现在时：

表示现在一般情况下经常发生的习惯性的动作。

谓语的词用原形，主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词加S。

2、现在进行时：

表示现在时间，或现阶段正在做某事。

它的构成是be的现在时am,is,are加现在分词。

3、现在完成时：

表示时间到现在为止已经做了某事。

它的构成是现在完成时的助动词have（第三人称用has）加动词的过去分词。

4、现在完成进行时：

表示从过去到现在一直在做某事，可能还要继续做下去。

它的构成是have（第三人称单数用has）加been加现在分词。

5、一般过去时：

表示过去时间做了某事。

谓语动词用过去式。

6、过去进行时：

表示过去某个时间或过去某一个阶段正在做某事。

它的构成是be的过去式was,were加动词的现在分词。

7、过去完成时：

表示过去某个时间以前已经做了某事，或者说是过去的过去。

它的构成是过去完成时的助动词had加过去分词。

8、过去将来时：

表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情。

它的构成是过去将来时的助动词would加动词原形。

9、一般将来时：

表示从现在看将要发生的事。

它的构成是一般将来时的助动司will加动词原形。

10、将来进行时：

表示将来某个时间或某一个阶段正在做某事。

它的构成是will加be加现在分词。

11、将来完成时：

表示到将来某个时间已经做了某事，它的构成是willhave加过去分词。

二、英语时态例句：

1.Sheoftenhelpsothers.

2.Theyworkveryhard.

3.Islepteighthourslastnight.

4.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

5.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.

6.IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.

7.Theworkwillbefinished.

8.Thesunrisesintheeast.

9.ThetrainhadleftwhenIarrivedatthestation.

10.HehaslearnedEnglishfortenyears.

11.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

12.Hewenthomelastweek.

13.Wehaveseenthefilm.

14.SheisreadinganEnglishbook.

15.Itisraininghard.

16.Whoisknockingatthedoor?

17.Wesolvedalltheproblems.

18.Iwilltellyouagoodnews.

19.Iplayedtennisyesterday.

20.Haveyoubeentoanothercountry?

21.IwilltellyousomethingthatIhaveheard.

22.Nextweekwewillhaveourschoolopenday.

23.Iwillhelpcleanupthecityparks.

24.Haveyoufinishedyourarticle?

25.TheyhavegonetoAmerica.

26.Wewillgettheretomorrow.

27.Iwasreadingastorybook.

28.Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterday?

29.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.

30.Iwaswritingaletterlastnight.

31.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilmhadalreadybegun.

32.Afterhehadfinishedhisownwork,hewenttohelptheothers.

33.Hetoldmethathehadpostedtheletterforme.

34.Hedidwhatwehadtoldhim.

35.Hesaidhewouldcome.

36.Ithoughtthatyouwouldhelphim.

37.Ilikesinging.

38.Helivesinthecenterofthetown.

39.Thebabyissleeping.

40.Theyarerunningandjumping.

41.Hepromisedtobuymeadress.

42.Wearegoingtowatchthefootballgame.

43.Iwilltellyouthenews.

44.Hisfatherhasworkedinthatfactorysince1991.

45.IhavenevervisitedParis.

三、英语时态练习：

1.We___himamomentago.

A.seeB.haveseenC.sawD.willsee

2.Ifit___tomorrow,wewillnotstartthesportsmeeting.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained

3.Autumnisabusyseason.Thedays___shorter.

A.getB.getsC.gotD.getto

4.He__hisfatheronthefarmthewholeafternoonlastSaturday.

A.helpsB.wouldhelpC.washelpingD.ishelping

5.Theywillnotbuynewclothesbecausethey__moneytobuyanewhouse.

A.saveB.aresavingC.havesavedD.weresaving

6.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You___yoursweaterinsideout.

A.hadwornB.woreC.werewearingD.arewearing

7.Theteachertoldusthatthesun___biggerthantheearth.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe

8.We___totheGreatWallseveraltimes.

A.goB.weregoingC.havegoneD.havebeen

9.Hewassurethathe___hiswalletintheoffice.

A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft

10.Heoften___hisclothesonSundays.

A.washingB.washesC.haswashedD.wash

11.It____hardwhenIleftmyhouse.

A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain

12.He___thatfactorysince1958.

A.hasleftB.hasworkedin

C.hasgonefromD.hascometo

13.Mrs.Brown___inNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.

A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive

14.Theysaidthey___ouranswerthenextday.

A.hadheardB.hearC.wouldhearD.hears

15.Iftheycome,we___ameeting.

A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave

16.HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I___ittwice.

A.willseeB.haveseenC.sawD.see

17.Thisisthethirdtimethatyou___late.

A.havebeenB.amC.wasD.hadbeen

18.Bythistimetomorrowwe___themachine.

A.haverepairedB.willhaverepaired

C.willrepairD.wouldrepair

19.TheReads___lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.

A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.ishaving

20.He___hishomeworkandnowislisteningtomusic.

A.finishedB.finishesC.hasfinishedD.finish

21.They___goingtoseeMr.Suntomorrow.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

22.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.

A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining

23.Mary____adresswhenshecutherfinger.

A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

24.Pleasecallagain.Jim___abathnow.

A.hashadB.washavingC.ishavingD.has

25.Theplaneat7:

00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:

40.

A.hasleftB.wouldleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves

26.IthoughtJimwouldsaysomethingabouthisstudy,buthe___it.

A.doesn’tmentionB.hadn’tmention

C.didn’tmentionD.hasn’tmention

27.Don’ttalkhere.Myfatherandmother___.

A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

28.Listen!

Thebirds___inthetree.

A.singB.singingC.issingingD.aresinging

29.Jenny___Englisheveryevening.

A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studyD.studied

30.There___adolphinshowintheZootomorrowevening.

A.wasB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe

31.Iamsorryyouhavemissedthetrain.

A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.hasbeenleft

32.AtalkonChinesehistory____intheschoolhallnextweek.

A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive

33.Ihave___thecarforayear.

A.boughtB.soldC.hadD.buy

34.Howlonghaveyou___thisbook?

A.boughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent

35.Kitty____gameswhileIwascooking.

A.playsB.wasplayingC.makeD.does

36.He____hishomeworkthistimeyesterday.

A.doesB.wasdoingC.isdoingD.is

37.Thephoto____nice.

A.looksB.islookedC.lookD.islooking

38.Thefilm____forfiveminutes.

A.hasbeenB.hasbeenonC.beganD.hasbegun

39.Unlessit___tomorrow.Iwillgoonfoot.

A.doesn’trainB.rainsC.willrainD.won’train

40.Ihavenoideawhat___whileIwasasleep.

A.hashappenedB.washappened

C.hadhappenedD.happened

41.Remembertosendmeaphotoofusnexttimeyou__tome.

A.arewritingB.willwriteC.haswrittenD.write

42.He___atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.

A.willspeakB.isgoingtospeak

C.hadtospeakD.wasgoingtospeak

43.Ihadhopedtoseeheroffatthestation,butI___toobusy.

A.wasB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen

44.MrSmith___abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting

45.Heisverybusy.Idon’tknowifhe______ornottomorrow.

A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.iscoming

46.I___forfiveminutes.Whydon’ttheycome?

A.amcallingB.calledC.wascallingD.havebeencalling

47.You____yourturnsoyouwillhavetowait.

A.willmissB.havemissedC.aremissingD.hadmissed

48.Atthistimetomorrow___overtheAtlantic.

A.we’regoingtoflyB.wewillbeflying

C.wewillflyD.wearetofly

49.ThemomentIgothome.IfoundI___myjacketontheplayground.

A.hadleftB.leftC.haveleftD.wasleaving

50.Shestaredatthepainting,wonderingwhereshe___it.

AsawB.hasseenC.seesD.hadseen

英语语态

一、英语语态概念：

英语有两种语态：

主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示主动是谓语动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。

被动语态的构成是be加动词的过去分词，不同时态的被动语态构成不一样。

如下表所示：

一般现在时

am/is/aredone

现在进行时

am/is/arebeingdone

现在完成时

have/hasbeendone

一般过去时

was/weredone

过去进行时

was/werebeingdone

过去完成时

hadbeendone

一般将来时

willbedone

过去将来时

wouldbedone

二、英语语态例句

1．ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

2.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.

3.Tom’smotherwassaved.

4.Knivesaremadeforcuttingthings.

5.Chineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.

6.ThecupwasbrokenbyTom’sbrother.

7.Youareinvitedtoapartyateighttomorrow.

8.HewaselectedchairmanoftheStudents’Association.

9.Thegirlwaspraisedforherexcellentjob.

10.Yourletterhasbeenreceived.

11.Yourcomplaintisbeinglookedinto.

12.Theclassroommustbecleanedeveryday.

13.TreesshouldbeplantedinSpring.

14.Hetoldmethathishomeworkhadbeenfinished.

15.Theybuildaschool.

16.Aschoolisbuiltbythem.

17.Aschoolwasbuiltbythemlastyear.

18.Aschoolisbeingbuiltbythemnow.

19.Aschoolwasbeingbuiltbythem.

20.Aschoolhasbeenbuiltbythem.

21.Aschoolhadbeenbuiltbythem.

22.Aschoolwillbebuiltbythemnextyear.

23.Aschoolwouldbebuiltbythem.

24.Theworkwillbefinishedbythemtomorrow.

25.Basketisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.

26.Thegirlwasfrightenedbythesnake.

三、英语语态练习。

1.Playsonceamonthinthistheatre.

A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon

2.Theworkatonce.

A.mustdoB.shouldbedoneC.isdoD.does

3.Astrangesoundlastnight.

A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard

4.TheGreatWallbyvisitorsallovertheworldeveryyear.

A.arevisitedB.willbevisitedC.isvisitingD.isvisited

5.Millionsoftreesinafewyears’time.

A.willplantB.areplantedC.plantedD.willbeplanted

6.Themoonbymanalreadysofar.

A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited

7.Alotofthingsbypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoingB.