全国职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案.docx

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全国职称英语卫生类A级考试真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

　　1.Iwanttoprovidemyboyswithadecenteducation.

　　A．private

　　B．special

　　C．general

　　D．good

　　2.Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

　　A．attract

　　B．encourage

　　C．spend

　　D．require

　　3.Steepstairscanpresentaparticularhazardtoolderpeople.

　　A．evidence

　　B．case

　　C．danger

　　D．picture

　　4.Theprojectrequiredtenyearsofdiligentresearch.

　　A．scientific

　　B．basic

　　C.social

　　D.hardworking

　　5.Thetwobankshaveannouncedplanstomergenextyear.

　　A.break

　　B.close

　　C.sell

　　D.combine

　　6.Hedemolishedmyargumentinminutes.

　　A.disproved

　　B.accepted

　　C.disputed

　　D.supported

　　7.Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.

　　A．similar

　　B．polite

　　C．usual

　　D．bad

　　8.Regularvisitsfromasocialworkercanbeofimmensevaluetooldpeoplelivingalone.

　　A.moderate

　　B.equal

　　C.great

　　D.immediate

　　9.Hewasrathervagueaboutthereasonswhyheneverfinishedschool.

　　A.unclear

　　B.bad

　　C.bright

　　D.general

　　10.Hewaskeptinappallingconditionsinprison.

　　A.critical

　　B.necessary

　　C.normal

　　D.terrible

　　11.Ican'tputupwithmyneighbor'snoiseanylonger,whichisdrivingmemad.

　　A.generate

　　B.measure

　　C.tolerate

　　D.reduce

　　12.Ienjoyedtheplay-ithadacleverplotandveryfunnydialogues.

　　A.humorous

　　B.boring

　　C.long

　　D.original

　　13.Yourdogneedsatleast20minutesofvigorousexerciseeveryday.

　　A.free

　　B.regular

　　C.physical

　　D.energetic

　　14.Ourarrangementswerethrownintocompleteturmoil.

　　A.relief

　　B.doubt

　　C.confusion

　　D.failure

　　15.Patriciastaredattheothergirlswithresentment.

　　A.doubt

　　B.anger

　　C.love

　　D.surprise

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

　　RetirementBringsMostaBigHealthBoost

　　Theself-reportedhealthofthenewlyretiredimprovessomuchthatmostfeeleightyearsyounger,anewEuropeanstudysuggests.

　　Thishappynewswastrueofalmosteveryoneexceptasmallminority-only2percent-whohadexperienced"ideal"conditionsintheirworkinglife,anyway.

　　"Theresultsreallysaythreethings:

thatworkputsanextraburdenonthehealthofolderworkers,thattheeffectsofthisextraburdenarelargelyrelievedbyretirementand,finally,thatboththeextraburdenandthereliefarelargerwhenworkingconditionsarepoor,"saidHugoWesterlund,leadauthorofastudypublishedonlineNov.9inTheLancet."Thisindicatesthatthereisaneedtoprovideopportunitiesforolderworkerstodecreasethedemandsintheirworkoutofconcernoftheirhealthandwell-being."

　　Butofcourse,addedWesterlund,whoisheadofepidemiologyattheStressResearchInstituteatStockholmUniversityinSweden"notallolderworkerssufferfrompoorperceivedhealth.Manyareindeedremarkablyhealthyandfitforwork.Butsoonerorlater,everyonehastoslowdownbecauseofoldagecatchingup."

　　Lastweek,thesamegroupofresearchersreportedthatworkerssleptbetterafterretirementthanbefore."Sleepimprovesatretirement,whichsuggeststhatsleepingcouldbeamediatorbetweenworkandperceptionofpoorhealth,"Westerlundsaid.

　　Thisstudylookedatwhatthesame15,000Frenchworkers,mostofthemmen,hadtosayabouttheirownhealthuptosevenyearspre-retirementanduptosevenyearspost-retirement.

　　Asparticipantsgotclosertoretirementage,theirperceptionoftheirownhealthdeclined,butwentupagainduringthefirstyearofretirement.

　　Thosewhoreportedbeinginpoorerhealthdeclinedfrom19.2percentintheyearpriortoretirementto14.3percentbytheendofthefirstyearafterretiring.Accordingtotheresearchers,thatmeanspost-retirementlevelsofpoorhealthfelltolevelslastseeneightyearspreviously.

　　Thechangeswereseeninbothmenandwomen,acrossdifferentoccupations,andlastedthroughthefirstsevenyearsofnotpunchingtheclock.

　　Workerswhofeltworsebeforeretirementandhadlowerworkingconditionsreportedgreaterimprovementsassoonastheyretired,theteamfound.

　　16.Mostofthenewlyretiredfeelyoungerandhealthierthanbefore.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　17.Olderworkersaregenerallyasfitforworkasyoungerworkers.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　18.Olderworkersusuallygetonverywellwithyoungerworkers.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　19.Europeisagingfasterthanmostotherpartsoftheglobe.

　　A.Right

　　B.Wrong

　　C.Notmentioned

　　20.Thestudyanalyzedtheparticipants'perceptionoftheirownhealthinacertainperi