高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练4作业.docx

高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练4作业.docx

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高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练4作业

专题强化训练（十六）

Ⅰ.短文改错

A

（2019·许昌市期末考试）IwasalwaysafraidofwaterbecauseInearlygetdrownedwhenIwasyoung.AsIgrewold,thisfearwasstillwithme.However,myattitudetowaterchangedlastsummer.Oneday,severalclassmatesaskedmelearntoswimwiththem,andofcourse,Isaidno.Buttheywerequitedeterminedandrepeatedexplainedthebenefitsofswimmingforme.SofinallyIagreedtogivethematry.YoucanimaginewhatscaredIwaswhenIfirsthadsteppedintotheswimmingpool.Butgradually,Ifounditgreatfunsinthewater.NowI'mnolongeragirlliveinfearofwater.

[答案]　

IwasalwaysafraidofwaterbecauseInearly

drownedwhenIwasyoung.AsIgrew

，thisfearwasstillwithme.However,myattitudetowaterchangedlastsummer.Oneday,severalclassmatesaskedme

learntoswimwiththem,andofcourse,Isaidno.Buttheywerequitedeterminedand

explainedthebenefitsofswimming

me.SofinallyIagreedtogive

atry.Youcanimagine

scaredIwaswhenIfirst

steppedintotheswimmingpool.Butgradually,Ifounditgreat

inthewater.NowI'mnolongeragirl

infearofwater.

B

（2019·周口市期末考试）Lastsummervacation,IwenttoBeijingtoseeingmygrandfather.HetoldmethathehaddreamedofvisitingShanghai,wherehebroughtupbyhisuncle.Hearingthis,Idecidetogotherewithhim.

IcheckedtheweatherinShanghaiandbookedtheairticketontheinternetaswell.Afterthat,Ihelpedhimprepareallthethingshemightneedthemduringthetrip,suchashisidentitycard,acamera,oramobilephone.Threedaysago,mygrandfatherandIheadedtotheairportandmyparentswenttoseeusoff.

Busyasitwas,IfeltproudlybecauseIcoulddoeverythingformygrandfather.

[答案]　

Lastsummervacation,IwenttoBeijingto

mygrandfather.HetoldmethathehaddreamedofvisitingShanghai,wherehe

broughtupbyhisuncle.Hearingthis,I

togotherewithhim.

IcheckedtheweatherinShanghaiandbookedtheair

ontheinternetaswell.Afterthat,Ihelpedhimprepareallthethingshemightneed

duringthetrip,suchashisidentitycard,acamera,

amobilephone.Threedays

，mygrandfatherandIheaded

theairportandmyparentswenttoseeusoff.

Busyasitwas,Ifelt

becauseIcoulddo

formygrandfather.

Ⅱ.语法填空

（2019·大庆实验中学开学考试）AsIwritethis,I'msittingonabusbacktoSantiagoinChilewhereIamworking1.______________awriter.I'vejustspenttheweekendinacitycalledLaSerenanorthofSantiago.Iwasluckyenoughtoseethefloweringdesert,anaturalscenethat2.______________（occur）aroundeveryfiveyearshereintheAtacamaDesert.

3．______________（follow）aparticularlylargeamountofrainfallearlier,a（n）4.______________（vary）offlowerscomeintoblossom.Brightpurpleflowerscreate5.______________unbelievablybeautifulsceneatthebaseofthesurroundingmountains.

6．______________（have）alookatthiswonderfultreasureofnature,wetookabusfromLaSerenatoanearbytownandthenrentedacartogotothedesert.7.______________wesawdidnotdisappointus,andasexpecteditwasevenmorefascinatingthanthepictureswehadseenonline.Thebloomwasparticularly8.______________（impress）thisyearduetothestrongpresenceofElNiño（abandofwarmwaterinthePacificOceanthatchangesthetemperaturesandincreasestherainfallincertainareas）.Thevastcarpetofcolor9.______________spreadintothedistancetowardsthegreenhillswas10.______________（simple）breathtakinganddeservedalargeamountofphotos!

Arealreminderofthebeautyourplanetcanprovide.

语篇解读：

本文属于记叙文。

本文记叙了作者坐在一辆公共汽车上所看到的开花的沙漠，这一壮丽的自然景象，给作者以深刻的印象。

1．[解析]　考查介词。

句意：

我作为一位作家在那里工作。

介词as表示“作为”。

故填as。

[答案]　as

2．[解析]　考查谓语动词。

句意：

我幸运地看到了开花的沙漠，这是阿塔卡马沙漠每五年发生一次的自然现象。

thatoccurs...是定语从句，先行词是anaturalscene，在从句中作主语，单数，指物用that，所以谓语动词occur要用单数occurs。

[答案]　occurs

3．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。

句意：

随着年初充沛的大规模降雨。

follow与逻辑主语flowers是主动关系，故要用Following。

[答案]　Following

4．[解析]　考查固定搭配。

句意：

各类鲜花争相绽放。

avarietyof意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。

故要用vary的名词形式variety。

[答案]　variety

5．[解析]　考查冠词。

句意：

明亮的紫色花创造出一个难以置信的美丽场景。

表数量的“一”，形容词unbelievably以元音音素开头，故用an。

[答案]　an

6．[解析]　考查动词不定式。

句意：

为了看一眼这壮丽的大自然的瑰宝，我们……。

表示目的，故用Tohave。

[答案]　Tohave

7．[解析]　考查主语从句。

句意：

我们所看到的没有让我们失望。

7.____________wesaw本句是主语从句，其中saw缺少宾语，表示看到的东西，故要用What。

[答案]　What

8．[解析]　考查形容词。

句意：

这花特别引人注目（impressive）。

这里用形容词作表语。

故填impressive。

[答案]　impressive

9．[解析]　考查定语从句。

9.____________spreadintothedistancetowardsthegreenhills...本句是定语从句，先行词是Thevastcarpetofcolor，在从句中作主语，故可以用that/which。

[答案]　that/which

10．[解析]　考查副词。

句意：

那条铺满色彩的大地毯，一直延伸到通往青山的远处，简直令人叹为观止，值得拍大量的照片！

用副词simply来修饰形容词breathtaking。

[答案]　simply

Ⅲ.阅读理解

（2019·信阳高级中学10月月考）Oneformofsocialprejudiceagainstolderpeopleisthebeliefthattheycannotunderstandorusemoderntechnology.Activitieslikeplayingcomputergames,goingontheNetanddownloadingMP3sareonlyfortheyoungsters.Isn'titunfairthatolderpeopleenjoyingacomputergameshouldbefrowned（皱眉）uponbytheirchildrenandgrandchildren?

Nowadaysolderpeoplehavemorecontrolovertheirlivesandtheyplayafullpartinsociety.Moreover,betterhealthcarehasleftmorepeopleintheirsixtiesandseventiesfeelingfitandactiveafterretirement.Mentalactivity,aswellasphysicalexercise,cancontributetobetterhealth.Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.

Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn'tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.Nowcomputershavebeenaroundforafewgenerationsandretiredpeoplehavegraduallybecomemorerelaxedaboutusingthemforfun.Gamersover65preferplayingpuzzlegamesandcardgames.KateStevens,aged72,says:

Ifinditveryrelaxing.It'snotverydemanding,butyoustillneedtoconcentrate.”

Anotherdevelopmentthathasfavored“greygames”isachangeinthetypeofvideogamesavailableonthemarket.There'sagreatervarietyofgamestochoosefrom,includingmoreintellectualandcomplexstrategy（策略）andsimulation（模拟）games.InternetChessandTrainSimulatorareamongthemostpopularofthese.TrainSimulatorisbasedonrealworldrailactivities.Playerscanchoosefromavarietyofchallengers,suchaskeepingtoastricttimetableandusinghelperenginesduringawinterstorm.

Somepeoplearguethat“greygamers”simplydon'thavetheskillsrequiredforcomputergames,andthatteenagersarebetter.This_couldn't_be_further_from_the_truth.Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe“greygamers”maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。

通过本文可知，年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。

1．Thesecondparagraphisintendedto________.

A．showthebestwaytoexercisethebrain

B．stresstheimportanceofgoodhealth

C．explainwhygreygamersexist

D．teachhowtoplayvideogames

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后一句“Playingcomputergamesisaveryeffectivewayofexercisingthebrain.（玩电脑游戏是锻炼大脑的一种非常有效的方法。

）”可知，第二段的目的是解释为什么有老年游戏玩家的存在。

故选C。

[答案]　C

2．Whatwasolderpeople'sattitudetowardstheirusingpersonalcomputersatfirst?

A．DoubtfulB．Indifferent

C．EnthusiasticD．Supportive

[解析]　细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“Whenpersonalcomputerswerefirstintroduced,mostolderpeopledidn'tbelievetheywouldeverfamiliarizethemselveswithit.”可知，最初老年人对个人电脑持怀疑的态度，故选A。

[答案]　A

3．ThemethodtheauthorusestodevelopParagraph4is________.

A．offeringfiguresB．givingexamples

C．quotingexperts'wordsD．providingcharts

[解析]　推理判断题。

纵观第四段可知，作者在第一句提出Anotherdevelopment之后，通过举例子来进一步阐述、说明。

故选B。

[答案]　B

4．Bysaying“Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth”inParagraph5,theauthormeans________.

A．mindchallenginggamesarenotsuitableforolderpeople

B．childrenshouldimprovetheirskillswithpractice

C．playingcomputergamesrequiresanalyticalthinking

D．olderpeoplecanperformwellinsomecomputergames

[解析]　推理判断题。

根据画线后的内容“Mostcomputergamesrequirethekindofanalyticalthinkingthatimproveswithpractice,whichmeansthatthe‘greygamers’maywellbefarbetterthangamershalfacenturyyoungerthanthem.（大多数电脑游戏都需要实际改进的分析思维，这意味着老年游戏玩家会比小他们半个世纪的玩家做的更好。

）”故年纪大的人在一些电脑游戏中表现得很好。

故选D。

[答案]　D

Ⅳ.完形填空

（2019·大庆铁人中学月考）Sallyjumpedupassoonasshesawthedoctorcomeoutoftheoperatingroom.She____1____towardsthedoctorandasked，“Howismylittleboy？

”

Thedoctorreplied____2____，“I'msorry.Wedidallwecould.Wouldyoulikesometimewithyourson____3____he'stransportedtotheuniversity？

”

Sallynoddedyesandaskedthedoctortostaywithherwhileshesaid____4____toherson.She____5____alockoftheboy'shairandputitinaplasticbag.Shesaid，“ItwasJimmy's____6____todonate（捐献）hisbodytothe____7____forstudy.Hesaiditmight____8____somebodyelse.”Shewenton，“MyJimmyhadaheartofgold.Healways____9____tohelpothersifhecould.”

SallywalkedoutofthehospitalandputthebagwithJimmy'sstuff（物品）inhercar.Thedrivehomewas____10____.Itwasevenharderto____11____theemptyhouse.ShecarriedJimmy'sstuff,andthe____12____bagwiththelockofhishairtohisroom.Thereshe____13____aletter,whichsaid：

DearMom，

Iknowyou'regoingto____14____me;butdon'tthinkthatIwillever____15____you,orstoplovingyou,justbecauseI'mnot____16____tosayILOVEYOU.Iwillalwaysloveyou,evenmorewitheachday.Idon't____17____ifyouwanttoadopt（收养）alittleboy.Hecanhavemyroomandoldstufftoplaywith.But,ifyoudecidetogetagirl____18____，sheprobablywouldn'tlikethe____19____thingsweboysdo.You'llhavetobuyherdollsandstuffgirls____20____，youknow.Justtakecareofyourself.

Lovingyou，

Jimmy

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文，Sally的儿子Jimmy去世以后把遗体捐给了大学做研究，以此来帮助他人。

Sally回到家