北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题.docx

北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题.docx

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北京市房山区届高三一模英语试题

北京市房山区2021届高三一模英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、完形填空

WhenIlookbackatthefirsthalfoftheyear.IamamazedbyhowmanychallengesIhavebeenthrough.Thebiggestonewasdefinitelymyhighschoolgraduation1.

WhenIfirstarrivedinthisCzechRepublicfouryearsago，Iwasjustanormalexchange2whospokeonlyEnglish，thenattheendoftheyear-Longexchangeprogram，Icameupwiththeideaof3myhighschoolstudiesthere.

Atthattime,Iwasonlysixteenanddelightedbymynewfuture.WhatIunderestimatedwasthe4ofcompletingschoolintheCzechlanguage,whichisconsideredtobeoneofthemost5languagesintheworld.AsI6knowledgeofcertainsubjectsIreceivetheworstmarksandpeoplearoundtheworlddoubtedwhetherIcouldgraduate.However,Ipracticedallthetime.Gradually,Icouldcommunicatewithothersfluentlyandmy7grew.

Thefinalexamdaycame.Thinkingabouteveryonewhohadhelpedandsupportedmealongmyjourney,Ifelt8andconfident.

InMay,IreceivednoticethatIhad9theexam.Atmygraduationceremony,myCzechteachersaidveryproudlyinfrontofeveryone,“Onestudent,sheisfromChinawithmerelythreeyearsoflearningCzech,she10.Shedeservesagoldenfolderforthecertification.”

Myjourneythroughhighschoolwasfinallyfinished，thoughthejourneyofUniversityisjustabouttobegin，IthinkIamready。

1．A．speechB．examC．checkD．ceremony

2．A．teacherB．expertC．engineerD．student

3．A．finishingB．quittingC．investigatingD．assessing.

4．A．valueB．abilityC．challengeD．benefit

5．A．beautifulB．difficultC．commonD．Popular

6．A．lackedB．gainedC．increasedD．pursued.

7．A．desireB．fearC．confidenceD．burden.

8．A．botheredB．puzzledC．embracedD．encouraged

9．A．passedB．ignoredC．avoidedD．missed

10．A．gotawayB．brokedownC．madeitD．countdown

二、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

PandashavebecomeoneofthesymbolsofChina.TheyliveonlyonafewhighanddampmountainsinSouthwestChina,11．theyfeedmainlyonbambooleavesandshoots.Everyoneintheworld12．（agree）thattheyareadorablycute.Theirblackandwhitecolour13．（see）asthephysicalrepresentationofYinandYangandhowthebalancebetweenthetwobringharmonyandpeace.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

CaiZhengjunlosthishearingwhenhewasjustineighteenmonthsold,asaresultofahighfever.14．（fortunate）,hisparentslovedhimandsupportedhimasmuchaspossible.Theyweredeterminedtoseetheirsonequippedwiththenecessarylife15．（skill）neededtoleadanormallife.Cai,however,didn'tunderstandthesupporttheyprovided.itwasaftermanyyearsthatherealizedwhattheyweretryingtodo.Today.Cai’srolehaschangedfromasilentobserverinlife16．asourceofempowermentforhisfellowhearingimpairedpeers.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thangkaisascrollpaintingwithimages.It’smadeofclothorpaperandcanberolledintoabundleonascroll,17．（make）iteasytotransport.Thangka18．（know）asthe“EncyclopediaofTibetanculture”,coversawiderangeoftopics.19．thecontentandthemesofThangkaarerichandvaried,themaincontentistheimageofTibetanfolkcultureandoptday.Undoubtedlythangkaisthe20．（good）oneofmeansofensuringcivilianeducationfornomadicpeople.

三、阅读选择

ExploreNiceinFrance-howcartravelmakesforamemorableholiday.

AclassicoptiontoexplorethecelebratedcityofFrance,suchasNiceisthroughhardtravel.CruisingthroughtheSouthofFrance,therearemuseumsandrestaurantstoexperience.Visitingtheseattractionsismostconvenientwithacar.AshiringacarinNicefromtheairportissimple.Onecansitbackanddrivethroughthewonderfulcountrylandswithoutacareintheworld.ThewestsidehassmallhillswhiletheeastextendstotheMediterraneanSea.Peacefulvineyards,quietvillagesatarichlifeawaitsyouifyoudrivethroughthecountryside.

Restaurants

ThekitchendelightsthatNiceoffersarethecitieschiefattraction.TheCoursSaleyamarket,offersfinedelicacieswhilesippingtheProvencalwineisanothersoothingexperience.Overall,Coted’AzurcanbeputasthegastronomiccapitalofFrance.

Beaches

Beingalongthecoastline，Niceofferssomereallywarmandrelaxingbeachestoitstouristslinedwithcosyseasideapartmentsandhotels.

TipsforHiringaCar

Chooseacarwhichcaneasilyaccommodateyouandyourfamilywithoutbeingtoobig--Trafficcanbeamajorissueinsomecities.

AGPSnavigationsystemaidsintravelingwithoutgettinglostandalsohelpsinsavingtime.

Checkwithvariousnumberofcarhirecompaniesforthedifferentpricessothatyoudonotendupwithanexpensivepackage.TravelingtoFrancehasperhapsbeenonthewishlistsofeverytravel-hungryperson.Andyoucanmakeyourtripevenmorememorablebytravelingthroughthecountryinthecar.

21．WhatcanbelearnedaboutNicefromthepassage?

A．Itislocatedfarfromthesea.

B．Ithasquietvillagesandvineyards

C．ItisnoeasywaytohireacarinNice.

D．Itoffersthewarmestbeachtotourists.

22．WhenhiringacarinFrance,youareadvisedto________

A．Chooseoneasbigaspossible.

B．IgnoretheGPSnavigationsystem.

C．Payforyouraccommodationinadvance.

D．Checkwithcompaniesforreasonableprices.

23．Thispassageisintendedfor________

A．driversB．travelers

C．passengersD．tourguides

TheteenageSnowboarder.

IwasborninDenver,USA．andstartedsnowboardingagedeightwhenmydadtookmetoaresortinthemountains.AbouttwohoursfromDenver.Thehilllookedunbelievablysteepandscary.SoMydadhadtodoalotofpersuadingtogetmeonaboard.BecauseIwassoyoung.Ihadn'teventhoughtofaskinghimifIcouldstartsnowboarding?

Buthewasalreadyintoitandwantedmetoloveit,too----Hemadeitlooksosimple,andintheendImanagedjustfine.

Afterthisexperience,itwasn'tlongbeforeI’ddevelopedaloveofsportandhadimprovedmyabilitytoo.Istartedcompetingagedten.Somepeopleenteredloadsofcompetitionsandendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.ButmyloveoftakingpartandwinninggotstrongerasIgotolder,whichalwayshelpmetopushmyselfharder.Ienjoyednothavingafixedplanandsometimesthiswentwell,likewhenIbecamethefirstfemaleevertogetaperfect100atalocalcompetition.Iwasn'tsureI'devenattemptedthejumpsthatgotmethescoreuntilIactuallysetoff.Thatachievementincreasedmytrustinmyownabilities.

DuringthesummerIfocusedontrainingandmystudieswhilethere'snosnow.AlthoughItraineddaily,it'snicenothavingtosticktoquiteastrictdietlikeIdidinthewinter.Ialsogottospendlotsoftimewithmyfriendsthen.It'sthebestwayofdealingwithnotbeingabletodowhatIlovedsomuchandwhatIwasreallygoodat.

Now.Ihavetothinkcarefullyaboutmyfuture.Snowboardingissuchahugepartofmylifenow.ButIalsofeelit'simportanttohavesomethingelseIcando.justincaseIdon'tsucceedasaprofessionalsnowboarderorIgetinjured.I'mwonderingwhetherbecomingadoctorisapossibility.ifmyactivelifeallowstimefordoingacollegedegree,it'simpossibletoimaginemyselfgrowingtiredofthesport.ButIcan'tgoonsnowboardingmywholelife.

24．Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforeherfirstsnowboardingdownahill?

A．pleasedB．inspired.

C．annoyedD．frightened

25．Whathappenedtotheauthoraftertakingpartincompetitions?

A．Shelostconfidenceinherownabilities.

B．Shedevelopedaninterestinsnowboarding.

C．Sheplannedforeverycompetitioncarefully.

D．Sheendedupgettingboredofsnowboarding.

26．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthepassage?

A．Shegotinjuredinthelastcompetition..

B．Shehadtobeonastrictdietinsummer.

C．shemightworkasadoctorinthefuture.

D．shewillbealife-longprofessionalSnowboarder.

Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?

Scientistsaremakingthisareality.

ResearchersattheUniversityofnewSouthWales,Australiahaveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice（SSD）.Ahapticdevicethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologymimicstheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalizedareasoftheskininwaysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.

Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodayandhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevicessuchasoneattachedtothebackofthetrackpad（触摸板）inlaptops,whichsimulatesabuttonclicking.However,hapticfeedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingthesenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.AccordingtoMaiThanhThai,leadauthorofthestudy.

Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughasoftartificial“muscles”.

“Ourthree-waydirectionalskinstretchdevice,builtintothefingertipsofthewearableglovewealsocreatedislikewearingasecondskin--itssoftstretchableandmimicsthesenseoftouch--andwillenablenewformsofhapticcommunicationtoenhanceeverydayactivities”saidThanhNhoDo,seniorauthorofthestudy.

ImagineyouareathomeandyoucallyourfriendwhoisinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDs,andyourfriendsalsowearsaglovewithintegrated3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfriendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheirglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasurewithinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbesenttoyou