中考英语阅读理解精编8套模拟共40篇.docx

中考英语阅读理解精编8套模拟共40篇.docx

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中考英语阅读理解精编8套模拟共40篇

2019年中考英语二轮：

阅读理解精编

（1）含答案

所选阅读理解，有的有解析，全部精选的2019年的练习题，包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等，字体大小统一为五号，行距统一，排版非常工整。

Passage1

（2019中考教育类选练）

Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?

Butwait!

You’

dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine（罚款）.Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.

Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.

Thelawhasnewrulesfordrivers.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks（人行横道）.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.

Thereareotherrulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.

Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefence

salongstreets.

Doyoubiketoschool?

It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikewaywhenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcar

sandbuses.

Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?

Whenyouputonyourhelmet（头盔）,askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.

Doyourideincarsoften?

Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt,evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.

Ifyouseeahit-and-run（肇事逃逸）,tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouthanks.Anddon’tbeafraidtohelptosendpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoc

torsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.

（  ）1.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,runacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill  _______.

A．beindanger                        B．befined

C．stopthetraffic                   D．seeapolicem

an

（  ）2.Theword“pedestrians”means___________inChinese.

A．交警       B．行人           C．红绿灯    D．斑马线

（  ）3.Whenyourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto__________.

A．putonthehelmet               B．gointhebikeway

C．putontheseatbelt             D．seeifitcarriest

oomanypeople

（  ）4.YoushoulddoallthefollowingE

XCEPT_________.

A．carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabike

B．phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-run

C．helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident

D．wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike

参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A

Passage2

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.Differentvegetablescankeepourbodiesindifferentparts.Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes,becausecarrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?

Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoyourteeth.

Doyoulikeredtomatoes?

Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,becausetheycanstopsomeillness.TheyalsohaveakindofVitaminPanditcankeepourskin（皮肤）healthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetaboutspinach.ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminCandVitaminE.Theycanhelpusdoourjobsbetter.

Vegetablesareveryimportanttous,butwecan’tonlyhavevegetables.Wealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeephealthy.

1.____________canhelpourbodiesineyes.

 A.Beans       B.Carrots     C.Onions        D.Potatoes

2.VitaminKcan____________.

 A.makeourteethstrong         B.helpusseebetter

C.stopsomeillness             D.helpourskinhealthy

3.Theunderlined（画线）word“spinach”isakindof____________.

 A.vitamin      B.fruit       C.drink          D.Vegetables

4.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____________.

 A.therearemanykindsofvitaminsB.weshouldeatlotsofvegetables

C.vitaminsareinmanyvegetablesD.wedon’tneedtoeatotherkindoffood

参考答案1B2A3D4B

Passage3

（2019中考科普环保类选练）

Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.

AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability（能力）teststhanwithoutmusic.

Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled（加倍）afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.”Exerciseseems tocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem（神经系统）andhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.

PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders（言语能力紊乱）. Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshoutedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?

A.加强             B.减轻            C.提高            D.接替

2.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two              B.There            C.Four.         D.Thirty-three

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.

B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.

C.Musicmayhelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.

D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicforitisreallyexciting.

B.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.

C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.

D.Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.

5.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.

B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.

C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.

D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.

参考答案BACDC  

Passage4

（2019中考选练）

Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.

Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.

Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasinfluenceonyouwhileyouaresleeping（feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.）anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.

Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryoftheexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!

Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.

1.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams             .

A.areimaginationofourdailylife           B.areman’scuriouslookintothefuture

C.havenothingtodowithourfeelings   D.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings

2.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates（暗示）that            .

A.youareinastateofbeingcold        B.youareinastateofbeingtired

C.youareinastateofhunger          D.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday

3.Somescientists’explanationofdreams             .

A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonable   B.givesanexactdescriptionofourlife

C.providesuswithinformationofdreams                   D.isofnouseforus

 参考答案DCA

Passage5

（2019中考训练题）

Interestingfestivalsintheworld

Throwingtomatoes--Spain（西班牙）

Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown，noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks（卡车）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.

Rollingcheese-England

ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftert