中考英语阅读理解精编8套模拟共40篇.docx
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中考英语阅读理解精编8套模拟共40篇
2019年中考英语二轮:
阅读理解精编
(1)含答案
所选阅读理解,有的有解析,全部精选的2019年的练习题,包含教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类等等,字体大小统一为五号,行距统一,排版非常工整。
Passage1
(2019中考教育类选练)
Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?
Butwait!
You’
dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayafine(罚款).Newtrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.
Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshavemorecarsthanever.Driversandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.
Thelawhasnewrulesfordrivers.Drivershavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks(人行横道).Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthempass.
Thereareotherrulesforbusdrivers,too.Ifbusdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.
Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefence
salongstreets.
Doyoubiketoschool?
It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayinthebikewaywhenyou’reriding.Thebigroadsareforcar
sandbuses.
Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?
Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,too.Peopleonmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawsays.Iftheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.
Doyourideincarsoften?
Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt,evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxiride.Itcouldsaveyourlife.
Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthepolice.Theymaygiveyouthanks.Anddon’tbeafraidtohelptosendpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don’tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthatdoc
torsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.
( )1.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,runacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill _______.
A.beindanger B.befined
C.stopthetraffic D.seeapolicem
an
( )2.Theword“pedestrians”means___________inChinese.
A.交警 B.行人 C.红绿灯 D.斑马线
( )3.Whenyourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto__________.
A.putonthehelmet B.gointhebikeway
C.putontheseatbelt D.seeifitcarriest
oomanypeople
( )4.YoushoulddoallthefollowingE
XCEPT_________.
A.carryingyourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabike
B.phoningthepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-run
C.helpingpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident
D.wearingyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike
参考答案1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A
Passage2
(2019中考保健与健康类选练)
Vegetablesaregoodforourhealth.Theygiveourbodiesdifferentkindsofvitaminsandhelpusgrow.Differentvegetablescankeepourbodiesindifferentparts.Eatingcarrotsishelpfultooureyes,becausecarrotscanhelpusseebetteratnight.Doyouwanttohavestrongteeth?
Eatsomebeans.BeanshaveVitaminKinthem.VitaminKishelpfultoyourteeth.
Doyoulikeredtomatoes?
Theylooknice.Doctorscalltomatoes“healthyvegetables”,becausetheycanstopsomeillness.TheyalsohaveakindofVitaminPanditcankeepourskin(皮肤)healthy.Soitisimportanttoeatsometomatoes.Don’tforgetaboutspinach.ThespinachleaveshaveVitaminA,VitaminCandVitaminE.Theycanhelpusdoourjobsbetter.
Vegetablesareveryimportanttous,butwecan’tonlyhavevegetables.Wealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeephealthy.
1.____________canhelpourbodiesineyes.
A.Beans B.Carrots C.Onions D.Potatoes
2.VitaminKcan____________.
A.makeourteethstrong B.helpusseebetter
C.stopsomeillness D.helpourskinhealthy
3.Theunderlined(画线)word“spinach”isakindof____________.
A.vitamin B.fruit C.drink D.Vegetables
4.Inthispassagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____________.
A.therearemanykindsofvitaminsB.weshouldeatlotsofvegetables
C.vitaminsareinmanyvegetablesD.wedon’tneedtoeatotherkindoffood
参考答案1B2A3D4B
Passage3
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
Ifmusicmakesyousmartandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoapersonwhoisbetteratlearningandunderstanding.
AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversitydidexperimentson33volunteers.TheyfoundthatpersonwhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi’sTheFourSeasonsdidmuchbetterinlanguageability(能力)teststhanwithoutmusic.
Thevolunteerssaidtheyfeltbetterafterexercisingwithorwithoutthemusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubled(加倍)afterlisteningtothemusicduringexercise.”Exerciseseems tocausepositivechangesinthenervoussystem(神经系统)andhaveadirectresultonlearningability,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery.Scientistshavefoundthatmusiccanbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsrelievestress,sadnessandnervousness,encouragesrelaxationorsleep,wakesupthebodyandimprovesmemoryandthoughts.
PsychologistshavebeenusingMozart’smusic,especiallyhisviolinpieces,tohelpchildrenwithspeechdisorders(言语能力紊乱). Mozartisoftenchosenbecausehismusicisnotover-exciting.AstudyshoutedstudentswhooftenexercisetoMozart’smusicgoontoscorehighermarksintests.Withimportantexamsdrawingnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistentomusic.Butperhapsnowyouhavegoodreasonstoarguewiththem.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieve”meaninChinese?
A.加强 B.减轻 C.提高 D.接替
2.Howmanygreatmusiciansarementionedinthepassage?
A.Two B.There C.Four. D.Thirty-three
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Studentsshouldnotlistentomusicbeforeexams.
B.Childrenaresupposedtofollowtheirparents’words.
C.Musicmayhelpstudenttogethighergradesintests.
D.Thereisnoreasonforchildrentoarguewithparents.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.ScientistsoftenuseMozart’smusicforitisreallyexciting.
B.Musicusuallymakespeopletooexcitedtogotosleep.
C.Exercisingwithoutmusicseemstocausemanynegativechanges.
D.Studentscanimprovetheirstudiesgreatlyafterexercisingtomusic.
5.WhichistheBESTtitleforthispassage?
A.Scientistssuggestgreatmusic.
B.Musicandexerciseleadtostress.
C.Exercisingtomusicmakesyousmarter.
D.VolunteerslistenedtoMozart’sviolinpieces.
参考答案BACDC
Passage4
(2019中考选练)
Letusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreams.Ourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherworld.Theyarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidesource.Theyarenotalookintothefuture,either.
Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Ifapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.
Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathasinfluenceonyouwhileyouaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,home-sicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.
Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisthestoryoftheexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofabsorbedcotton.Hewoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!
Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtotheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcometrue.Inotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.
1.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams .
A.areimaginationofourdailylife B.areman’scuriouslookintothefuture
C.havenothingtodowithourfeelings D.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings
2.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicates(暗示)that .
A.youareinastateofbeingcold B.youareinastateofbeingtired
C.youareinastateofhunger D.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday
3.Somescientists’explanationofdreams .
A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonable B.givesanexactdescriptionofourlife
C.providesuswithinformationofdreams D.isofnouseforus
参考答案DCA
Passage5
(2019中考训练题)
Interestingfestivalsintheworld
Throwingtomatoes--Spain(西班牙)
Spaintakes"tomatoesfights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceduringthelastWednesdayinAugust.Trucks(卡车)carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.
Rollingcheese-England
ThisfestivaliscelebratedonthelastMondayinMay.IttakesplaceonCooper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese(奶酪)isroileddownCooper'sHill.Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftert