英语高三英语阅读理解时文广告技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解时文广告技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语高三英语阅读理解时文广告技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析

【英语】高三英语阅读理解（时文广告）技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类

1．阅读理解

   ThingstoDoWithSmithsonianAssociatesinNovember

   Tuesday,November5

   DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:

Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional（地方的）danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.10:

30amand12pm$3——$9

   Monday,November11

   America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains:

AsAmericamarksthe150thanniversaryofthedrivingoftheGoldenSpikethatcompletedthetranscontinentalrailroadandlinkedthenation,professionalScottHercikandagroupofexpertsexploretraintravel'sromanticpast,itspresentstateanduncertainfuture.10am$90—$140

   Saturday,November23

   MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean:

FromJawsto“SharkWeek”,peoplehavebeenusedtoseeingsharksasterrifyingcold-bloodedpredators（食肉动物）.ConservationistWilliamMcKeeverpresentsanotherviewofthem:

evolutionarymiraclesareinthegreatestdangeroftheir450-million-yearhistory.6:

45pm$25——$35

   Tuesday,November26

   SmithsonianInspiredFloral（花卉）:

LearnthefundamentalsoffloraldesignwhilecreatingdesignsbasedonfamousartintheSmithsonian'scollectionduringathree-sessioncourse.Eachsessionfocusesonadifferentwork,providinginspirationfortheflowers,greensandvasesparticipantsusetocreatebeautifularrangements.Noexperienceisnecessary.6:

30pm$115—$165

（1）Whicheventshouldbethemostappealingtopeopleinterestedindancing?

A.SmithsonianInspiredFloral.

B.MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean.

C.DiscoveryTheaterpresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica.

D.America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains.

（2）WhenwillyouhaveachancetolearnsomethingaboutAmericantransportation?

A.OnNovember11

B.OnNovember5.

C.OnNovember23.

D.OnNovember26.

（3）Whatcanyoudoifyou'refreeonlyatweekends?

A.Exploreatraintravel.

B.WatchashowaboutSouthAfrica.

C.Attendacourseaboutfloraldesign.

D.Enjoyatalkonsharks.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了11月份与史密森尼协会合作的一些事件。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段的“DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica:

Experiencetheenergy,customsandculturesofSouthAfricaasreflectedinthreedistinctiveregional（地方的）danceswithinstructorandperformerLesoleMaine.”探索剧院呈现的南非精神：

体验反映南非能量，习俗和文化的三个独特的地方舞蹈，指导教师和表演者LesoleMaine。

因此DiscoveryTheaterPresentsSpiritofSouthAfrica这个事件与舞蹈有关，最吸引对舞蹈感兴趣的人，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据文章第二段可知，America'sLong-DistancePassengerTrains美国的长途客运列车事件是在11月11日，因此你可以在这一天有机会了解美国的交通运输相关的事情，故选A。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第三段可知MysteriousGuardiansoftheOcean神秘的海洋守护者的时间为11月23日星期六，如果你只是在周末有时间就可以参加这个活动，可以享受关于鲨鱼的演讲。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   VariousculturalactivitiesalwaystakeplaceoncampusinspringyMarch.Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard---theopeningceremony,foodandculturalbooths,talksandworkshops,andmanyothers.Don'tbespoiltforchoice!

   LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket

   TheCulturalSquarewillbetransformedintoalocalmarketwherediverseSouthandSoutheastAsianculturesmeet.Visitorscantastelocalfood,meetthelocalsandexperiencesomelocalwaysoflife,soremembertodropintothiswonderfulmarketplace!

   Date:

6&7March2019（Wednesday&Thursday）

   Time:

12:

00-14:

30

   Venue:

CulturalSquare,MainCampus

   TofuMakingWorkshop

   Softorfirm,saltyorsweet,steamedorfried,tofuiswell-knownforitsnicetasteandgoodnutrition.ItplaysanimportantroleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsianfoodculture,sowemaywellhaveeatenit,butdoyouknowhowitismade?

Herecomesachanceforyoutotryyourhandatmakingthiswidelyenjoyedfood!

   Date:

10March2019（Sunday）

   Time:

15:

00-16:

30

   VenueRoom201B,2/FWSCentre

   Fee:

$100

   AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas

   DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.Atthisworkshop,ourIndianstudentswillintroducethedancetotheparticipantsbydancingtogetherandfeelthesouloftheiruniquemusicculture.

   Date:

13March2019（Wednesday）

   Time:

18:

30-20:

30

   Venue:

Room502,WFYBuilding

   Quota:

20（Firstcome,firstserved）

   ThaiLoyKrathongFestival

   LoyKrathong,orWaterLanternFestival,isawidelycelebratedoccasioninThailandwherepeopleprayforgoodthingsfortheyearahead.Inthisworkshop,participantscantrytheirhandatmakingtheirownkrathongundertheguidanceofThaistudents!

   Date:

14March2019（Thursday）

   Time:

18:

30-20:

30

   Venue:

L-LOUNGE,3/FYIA

   Quota:

20（Firstcome,firstserved）

（1）Theseactivitiesaboveareaimedto___________.

A.introduceseveraltraditionalfestivals

B.prayforgoodthingsforthecomingyear

C.spreadculturesofsomeAsiancountries

D.promoteexchangesofsomelocaldances

（2）Ifyouarefreeafter3pmonWednesday,youcangoto___________.

A.TofuMakingWorkshop

B.ThaiLoyKrathongFestival

C.AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas

D.LocalSouthandSoutheastAsianMarket

（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Alltheculturalactivitiesareaccessiblefreeofcharge.

B.Alltheactivitiesdon'tlimitthenumberofparticipants.

C.LoyKrathongisheldtoexpressthankstotheancestors.

D.DandiyaRaasislinkedwithscenesofthewell-knownfestivalHoli.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个校园文化节。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Thisyear,theOfficeofStudentAffairsisgoingtoorganizetheSouthandSoutheastAsianCulturalFestivaltopresentculturesofthesetworegionsacrosstheboard”可知这四个校园文化节的目的是为了展现南亚和东南亚文化，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据 AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“Date:

13March2019（Wednesday）Time:

18:

30-20:

30”可知AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas是在周三下午3点以后举行，故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据 AnIntroductiontoDandiyaRaas部分中的“DandiyaRass,atraditionalfolkdanceofIndia,isassociatedwithscenesofHoli,whichisafamousspringfestivalknownasthefestivalofcolors.”可知DandiyaRass与Holi场景相关，所以选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   TheLargestWorldFairsofAllTime

   NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939

   The1939NewYorkWorldFairwasthelargestexposition（博览会）inUShistorywithvisitorsover14million.TheFairwasplannedduringtheGreatDepressionandwasaimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.Majorinventionstoemerge（出现）attheNewYorkWorldFairincludednylonfabric,astreamlinedpencilsharpener,andafuturisticcarcityimaginedbyGeneralMoiors.

   Expositionliniverselle—Paris,1900

   TheExpositionUniversellewasoneoftheearliestexpositionstofeaturemultiplecountrieswithFranceinvitingvariouscountriestodisplaytheirtechnologicaladvancementsandculturalheritage.ExpositionUniversellewasthebirthplaceofmanyinventionsthatweenjoytodayincludingescalators（自动扶梯）andtalkingfilms.

   Expo'70—Osaka,Japan

   Expo'70wasthebiggestexpositionofthe20thcenturyandthesecondlargestinhistory.Expo70hadarecordattendanceofover64millionvisitors,a40-yearrecordthatwouldnotbebrokenuntilExpo2010inShanghai.NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.

   Expo2010—Shanghai.China

   Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory,havingattracted73millionpeople.Italsohadthehighestinternationalparticipationofanyexpositionintheworldwith246countriesparticipating.TheopeningceremonyfeaturedthebiggestLEDscreenintheworldaswellasoneofthebiggestfireworksdisplaysinhistory.

（1）WhichExpoisthebiggestoneinhistory?

A. Expo70—Osaka.Japan.                                 B. ExpositionUniverselle—Paris

C. Expo2010—Shanghai,China.                       

D. NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork

（2）WhatisthepurposeofNewYorkWorldFair?

A. Toattractmoreinventions.                             

B. Toimprovethenation'seconomy.

C. Todisplaythetechnologicaldevelopment.   

D. Toshareachievementswithothercountries.

（3）WhatdidExpo70inJapanfeature?

A. Apieceofrockfromspace.                             

B. ArocketintheApollo12mission.

C. Theculturalheritagefromcountries.             

D. ThebiggestLEDscreenintheworld.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个有史以来最大的世界博览会。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据Expo2010—Shanghai.China部分中的“Expo2010goesdownasthelargestfairinhistory”可知，2010年上海世博会是历史上规模最大的一届世博会，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据NewYorkWorldFair—NewYork,1939部分中的“aimedatrelievingthecityfromeconomicdepressionbyattractingforeigninvestment.”可知，纽约世博会的目的是通过吸引外资来缓解国内经济萧条，也就是改善国家经济，故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据Expo'70—Osaka,Japan部分中的“NotableexhibitionsincludedalargepieceofmoonrockthatwasbroughtbackfromtheApollo12mission.”可知，第70届日本世博会的特色是展出了阿波罗12号带回来的一大块月球岩石，故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   Thespine（脊柱）standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsamajorcollectionofnervesthatdeliverelectricsignalsfromtherestofthebodytoyourbrain.Soit'simportanttotakecareofit.

   Stayinginagoodpositionisoneofthemostimportantthingstokeepyourspinehealthy.Aproperpositionmeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinsstraight,exceptforitsnaturalbending.Positionsplayavitalpartevenwhenyou'reasleep.Stomachsleepingisfarfromagoodidea.Manypeopleprefersleepingonthei