商务部例行新闻发布会0419 双语收藏版.docx

商务部例行新闻发布会0419 双语收藏版.docx

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商务部例行新闻发布会0419双语收藏版

2011-04-19商务部例行新闻发布会

RegularPressConferenceoftheMinistryofCommerceonApril19,2011

各位记者朋友：

DearfriendsfromthePress,

欢迎大家出席今天的新闻发布会。

我是商务部新闻发言人姚坚。

很高兴和大家见面，通报2011年1-3月我国商务工作运行的有关情况，并回答大家关心的问题。

WelcometotheregularpressconferenceoftheMinistryofCommerce.IamYaoJian,spokespersonoftheMinistry,andverygladtoseeyouhere.NowIwouldliketobriefyouonthecommercialdevelopmentofChinainthefirstthreemonthsof2011,andthenIwilltakeyourquestions.

一、关于消费市场运行情况

I.China’sconsumptionmarketoperation

据国家统计局统计，1-3月，社会消费品零售总额42922亿元，同比增长16.3%，其中3月份，社会消费品零售总额同比增长17.4%。

总体来看，一季度消费市场主要特点有：

AccordingtothestatisticsofNationalBureauofStatistics（NBS）,fromJanuarytoMarch,thetotalretailsalesofconsumergoodsreached4.2922trillionyuanwithayear-on-yearincreaseof16.3%,amongwhichtheretailsalesofMarchgrewby17.4%year-on-year.Ingeneral,herearethemainfeaturesofconsumptionmarketinthefirstquarter:

一是城乡销售总体保持较快增长，消费增速有所回落。

1-3月，社会消费品零售总额同比增长16.3%，比去年四季度回落2.5个百分点，比去年同期回落1.6；剔除价格因素实际增长11.6%，比去年同期回落3.8个百分点。

First,urbanandruralsaleshavekeptrelativelyrapidgrowthonthewhole,whilethegrowthrateofconsumptionfellback.FromJanuarytoMarch,thetotalretailsalesofconsumergoodsincreasedby16.3%,2.5percentagepointslowerthanthatinthefourthquarteroflastyearand1.6percentagepointslowerthanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.Excludingpriceeffect,theactualretailsalesincreasedby11.6%,3.8percentagepointslowerthanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.

二是大型流通企业销售稳定。

1-3月，商务部监测的3000家重点零售企业销售额累计同比增长18.4%，比上年同期加快1个百分点。

流通行业中零售、批发业销售额同比分别增长18.4%、12.0%，增速分别比上年同期加快1.0和1.7百分点。

另据国家统计局统计，1-3月限额以上企业（单位）商品零售额同比增长22.5%，比全国水平高出6.2个百分点。

Second,salesoflargecirculationenterpriseshavemaintainedsteady.Inthefirstthreemonths,accumulatedsalesof3,000majorretailersroseby18.4%yearonyear,1percentagepointshigherthanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.Salesofretailandwholesaleincirculationindustryincreasedby18.4%and12.0%yearonyearrespectively,whichare1.0and1.7percentagepointshigherthanthoseinthesameperiodoflastyear.Inaddition,NBSreportedthatretailsalesofenterprisesorunitsabovedesignatedsizegrewby22.5%yearonyearduringthethreemonths,6.2percentagepointshigherthanthatatnationallevel.

三是金银珠宝销售持续高速增长，汽车、家用电器等商品增速放缓。

据商务部监测，1-3月，金银珠宝销售额同比增长43.5%，增速比上年同期加快18.7个百分点。

食品、服装销售额同比增长21.0%、22.5%，增速比上年同期分别加快6.7和4.6个百分点。

家具、汽车、家用电器及音响器材销售额同比分别增长8.0%、10.8%和9.6%，但增速分别比上年同期放缓2.8、16.0和11.5个百分点。

Third,salesofgold,silverandjewelryhavekeptfastgrowthpacewhilesalesgrowthofautomobileandhomeappliancessloweddown.FromJanuarytoMarch,salesofgold,silverandjewelryincreasedby43.5%yearonyear,18.7percentagepointshigherthanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.Salesoffoodandclothingroseby21.0%and22.5%yearonyearrespectively,6.7and4.6percentagepointshigherthanthoseinthesameperiodoflastyearrespectively.Althoughthesalesoffurniture,automobilesaswellashomeappliancesandaudioequipmentsincreasedby8.0%,10.8%and9.6%yearonyearrespectively,thegrowthratessloweddownby2.8,16.0and11.5percentagepointscomparedwiththesameperiodoflastyear.

四是主要食用农产品价格小幅回落。

1-3月，居民消费价格同比上涨5.0%，涨幅比上年同期扩大2.8个百分点。

但在一系列稳定物价措施的作用以及季节因素影响下，蔬菜、鸡蛋价格从2月中旬开始回落，猪肉、食用油价格在4月初出现下降势头。

据我部监测，上周（4月11日-17日），36个大中城市18种主要蔬菜批发价格平均为3.58元/公斤，较前一周下降9.8%，降幅比前一周加大5.2个百分点。

与前一周比，18种主要蔬菜价格均下降，其中青椒、油菜、辣椒价格分别下降22.8%、19.4%和18.8%，生菜、茄子、黄瓜、豆角、芹菜价格降幅也都超过10%。

随着气温回升，蔬菜上市量持续增加，预计价格呈现加速下降趋势。

Fourth,pricesofmajoredibleagriculturalproductsdroppedslightly.FromJanuarytoMarch,theconsumerpriceindex（CPI）roseby5.0%yearonyear,2.8percentagepointshigherthanthatinthesameperiodoflastyear.However,withtheimplementationofaseriesofmeasuresonstabilizingpricesaswellaschangesofseasons,pricesofvegetablesandeggsbegantodropfrommid-February,andpricesofporkandedibleoilshowedatrendofdecreasefromearlyApril.Lastweek（April11-17）,averagewholesalepriceof18majorvarietiesofvegetablesin36largeandmediumcitieswas3.58yuanperkilogram,9.8%lowerthanthatoflastweek.Thedecreaseratewas5.2percentagepointsmorethanthedecreaserateintheweekbeforelast.Comparedwithlastweek,pricesof18majorvegetablesalldropped,suchasgreenpeppersby22.8%,rapesby19.4%andpeppersby18.8%.Thepricesoflettuces,eggplants,cucumbers,beansandceleriesalldeclinedbymorethan10%.Withtheriseoftemperatureandincreaseofmarketsupplyofvegetables,pricesareestimatedtodropaccelerately.

商务部将继续加强蔬菜等生活必需品市场价格的监测工作，对36个大中城市重要商品进行市场监测，对139家大型批发市场价格情况实行每日监测，及时向社会公布，并加强市场调控，确保市场供应充足。

MOFCOMwillcontinuetoenhancethesurveillanceovermarketpricesofvegetablesandothernecessities,monitormarketpricesofmajorcommoditiesin36largeandmediumcities,carryoutdailysurveillanceoverpricesin139large-sizewholesalemarkets,andtimelyreleasetheinformationtothepublic.Besides,wewillenforcemarketregulationsinordertoguaranteesufficientmarketsupply.

二、关于对外贸易情况

II.Foreigntrade

据海关统计，1至3月，全国进出口总额为8003.1亿美元，同比增长29.5%。

其中，出口3996.4亿美元，增长26.5%；进口4006.6亿美元，增长32.6%，贸易逆差10.2亿美元（上年同期为顺差139.2亿美元）。

AccordingtothestatisticsbytheCustoms,China’simportsandexportsfromJanuarytoMarchregisteredUS$800.31billion,upby29.5%yearonyear.Amongthat,exportsstoodatUS$399.64billion,up26.5%;andimportswas,US$400.66billion,up32.6%.ThetradedeficitwasUS$1.02billion.（TheforeigntraderecordedafavourablebalanceUS$13.92billioninthesameperiodoflastyear.）

（一）进口额创历史新高，出现小幅季度逆差。

在世界经济缓慢复苏和国际市场需求回暖的情况下，一季度出口达到3996.4亿美元，增长26.5%，其中价格上涨拉动11个百分点；在国内需求增加，国际大宗商品价格上涨等因素共同作用下，进口达到4006.6亿美元，创季度规模历史新高，增长32.6%，其中价格上涨拉动16.5个百分点。

由于进口增速快于出口增速，一季度贸易逆差10.2亿美元，近6年来首次出现季度逆差。

（I）Importsvolumehitarecordhigh,givingrisetoaslightdeficitinthisquarter.Underthesituationthattheworldeconomyisslowlyrecoveringandthedemandoftheinternationalmarketisincreasing,China’sexportsreachedUS$399.64billioninthefirstquarter,up26.5%.Amongthat,11percentagepointsofgrowthratewereduetopricerise.Thankstotheincreasingdomesticdemandandpriceriseofinternationalbulkcommodities,importsincreasedby32.6%toUS$400.66billion,hittingaquarterlyrecordhigh,amongwhich,16.5percentagepointswereattributabletopricerisesincethegrowthofimportswasfasterthanthatofexports,tradedeficitofthefirstquarteramountedtoUS$1.02billion,beingthefirstquarterlydeficitfornearly6years.

（二）对欧美出口份额下降，与部分新兴市场贸易快速增长。

一季度，我对欧盟、美国出口分别增长17.2%和21.4%，占整体出口比重为19.2%和16.5%，分别下降1.5和0.7个百分点。

对日本出口增长28.1%，高于整体增幅1.6个百分点；自日本进口增长26.4%，低于整体增幅6.2个百分点。

与部分新兴市场如南非、巴西双边贸易增长较快，贸易额分别增长107.1%和57.7%。

（II）ShareofexportstoEuropeanandAmericanmarketsdeclinedwhiletradewithseveralemergingmarketsenjoyedarapidincrease.Inthefirstquarter,China’sexporttoEuropeanUnionandtheU.S.increasedby17.2%and21.4%respectivelyandaccountedfor19.2%and16.5%ofthetotalexport,decreasingby1.5and0.7percentagepointsrespectively.Specifically,exporttoJapanincreasedby28.1%,1.6percentagepointshigherthanthetotalgrowth;importsfromJapanincreasedby26.4%,6.2percentagepointslowerthanthetotalgrowth.Besides,bilateraltradesgrewrelativelyfasterwithseveralemergingmarkets,suchasSouthAfricaandBrazil,eachwithanincreaseof107.1%and57.7%respectivelyintradevalue.

（三）资源品进口量增价涨，轻纺产品出口增势好于机电产品。

一季度，原油、铁矿砂、成品油进口数量分别增长11.9%、14.4%和27.7%，价格分别增长24.3%、59.5%和18.7%，这三种商品合计拉动进口增长9.1个百分点，其中价格上涨拉动5.9个百分点。

服装、纺织、鞋类、家具、箱包、玩具合计出口719.9亿美元，增长23.8%。

机电产品出口2320.3亿美元，增长22.8%，低于整体增幅3.7个百分点，其中自动数据处理设备、集成电路、彩电和摩托车出口分别增长5.8%、12.5%、14%和16.6%，均低于整体出口增幅。

（III）Bothvolumeandpricejumpedintheimportofresource,andexportgrowthmomentumoflightindustrialandtextileproductswasbetterthanthatofmechanicalandelectricalproducts.Inthefirstquarter,theimportsofcrudeoil,ironoreandoilrefinedjumpedby11.9%,14.4%and27.7%respectively,eachwithanincreaseof24.3%,59.5%and18.7%inprice.Thosethreecommoditiesjointlycontributed9.1percentagepointstoimportgrowth,amongwhich5.9percentagepointscamefrompricerise.Exportsofclothing,textiles,footwear,furniture,bagsandsuitcasesaswellastoystotaledUS$71.99billion,up23.8%.ExportsofmechanicalandelectricalproductsregisteredUS$232.03billion,upby22.8%,3.7percentagepointslowerthanthetotalgrowth.Amongthem,exportsofautomaticdataprocessingequipments,integratedcircuits,colorTVsetsandmotorcyclesincreasedby5.8%,12.5%,14%and16.6%respectively,alllowerthantheoverallgrowthofexport.

（四）加工贸易出口比重下降，一般贸易对进口增量贡献较大。

一季度，加工贸易出口1845.1亿美元，增长21.6%，占整体出口比重46.2%，同比下降1.8个百分点；进口1074亿美元，增长20.9%。

一般贸易出口1859.7亿美元，增长31.7%，占整体出口比重高于加工贸易0.3个百分点；进口2319.5亿美元，增长37.4%，高于整体增幅4.8个百分点，对进口增量贡献64.1%，拉动进口增长20.9个百分点。

一般贸易逆差明显增加，为459.9亿美元，增长66.5%。

（IV）Theexportofprocessingtradedeclinedinproportion,whilegeneraltrademadeagreatercontributiontoimportincrease.Inthefirstquarter,theexportofprocessingtradereachedUS$184.51billion,up21.6%,accountedfor46.2%oftotalexports,whichwas1.8percentagepointsloweryearonyear.Importvaluereached,US$107.4billion,up20.9%.TheexportofgeneraltradeamountedtoUS$185.97billion,up31.7%，0.3percentagepointshigherthantheproportionofprocessingtradeinthetotalexports.Importsvalueofgeneraltradewas,US$231.95billion,up37.4%,whichwas4.8percentagepointshigherthanthetotalgrowth.Itaccountedfor64.1%inthetotalimportincreaseofvolume,resultingto20.9percentagepointsofincreaseforimports.Thedeficitofgeneraltradeincreased