名词前缀与后缀.docx

名词前缀与后缀.docx

《名词前缀与后缀.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名词前缀与后缀.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

名词前缀与后缀

英语前缀后缀表

后缀

1,-ability表名词,“能，性质”possibility

2,-able表形容词，可，的”believable

3,-aceous,-acious表形容词,有,特征的”delicious

4,-acity表名词,“有,倾向”capacity

5,-acy表名词，性质,状态”privacy

6,-age表名词，状态，总称”场所”费用”percentage,village,cottage,postage7,-ain表名词“人”captain

8,-aire表名词“人”millionaire

9,-al表形容词“的,”personal,continental,rural

10,-ality表名词“状态,性质”personality,nationality

11,-ally表副词“地,”dramatically

12,-an表名词和形容词“人”American,Roamn

13,-anee,ence表名词，性质，状况”differenee

14,-ancy表名词性质,状况”vacancy,redundancy

15,-ant,-ent表形容词的,”distant,different

16,-ar表形容词的,”familiar

表名词,人”liar,beggar

17,-ard表名词,不好的人”bastard,coward,laggard

18,-arian表名词,的,人”vegetarian,

19,-ary表形容词,的”imaginary,elementary

20,-ate表动词,“做,造成”graduate,frustrate

21,-atic表形容词,“有,性质”diplomatic

22,-ation表名词“行为,过程,结果”election,production

23,-ative表形容词“有,倾向”active

24,-ator表名词,“做事的人或物”dictator,generator

25,-atory表形容词,“有,性质”explanatory

26,-cy表名词“性质,状态”privacy

27,-dom表名词“状态”freedom

28,-ee表名词“被动的或主动的人”employee,examinee

29,-eer表名词“人员”engineer

30,-el表名词“人或物”novel,channel

31,-en表动词“变成”shorten,darken

32,-ency表名词状态性质”efficiency

33,-ent表形容词,“的,”excellent

表名词“人”student,resident

34,-eous表形容词,有,的”courteous,

35,-er表名词“人”singer,leader,writer

表动词“反复做”mutter,chatter,waver

36,-ern表形容词,“方,向的”eastern,western,southern

37,-ery表名词“场所”,行为”nursery,rosery,robbery,bravery

38,-esque表形容词如口,的”picturesque

39,-ess表名词女性”poetess,goddess,actres

40,-et,-let表名词,“小东西”circlet,booklet

41,-etic表形容词，属于，的”theoretic,energetic

43,-ety表名词“状态”anxiety

44,-eur表名词“人,”amateur,entrepreneur

45,-faction表名词“达到的状态”satisfaction

46,-fold表形容词或副词“双重”threefold

47,-form表形容词,“有,状态的”uniform

48,-ful表形容词,“有,的”beautiful,wonderful

表名词“满,量”handful,spoonful

49,-hood表名词,“时期,性质”childhood,boyhood

50,-ial表形容词有,的”judicial,beneficial

51,-ian表名词“某种人”historian,librarian

52,-ibility表名词“具备,性质的”sensibility,possibility

53,-ible表形容词“能,的”possible,crebdlie

54,-ic表形容词,“的,”scientific,fantastic

55,-ics表名词,学科，学术”physics,mathematics

56,-id表形容词,“如,的”valid,humid

57,-ific表形容词，产生，的”scientific,terrific

58,-ify表动词,化,”purify,clarify

59,-ile

表示形容词“的”juvenile,fertile

表示名词“物体”missile

60,-ine表形容词,“的,”表,名词“状态,药物”elephantine,discipline,routine61-,ing表名词，状态”feeling,learnin表形容词正，的”

62,-ion,-tion,-sion表名词“动作或状态”production,union,decision

63,-ior,较,的”superior,junior

64,-ious“的,”curious,spacious

65,-ise,-ize表动词“化”memorize,advertise

66,-ish表形容词像,一样”foolish,selfisl表动词造成”

67,-ism表名词“主,义,宗教”socialism,capitalism

表示”学术或学术流派”modernism

69,-istic表形容词，由ist+ic构成，表示“的”artistic

70,-ite表形容词,“有,的”polite,

71,ition表名词,“行为过程,状态”definition,

72,-itude表名词,“性质,状态”attitude,

73,-ity表名词,指具备某种性质probability

74,-ive表形容词，根据不同的单词结尾可分-sive,ative,ive,itivepassive,active,

75,-ization表名词,来自-ize+ation

“化,或发展过程”modernization,organization

76,-less表形容词,无,的”helpless,careless

77,-like表形容词,“像,一样”dreamlike,childlike

78,-ling表名词,“小东西或某种人”duckling,gosling,darling

79,-ly表形容词,通常加在名词后timely,lively,friendly表副词,通常放在形容词后greatly,briefly,mainly

80,-ment表名词,“行为或结果”movement,agreement

81,-most表形容词,“最,的”headmost,outmost

82,-ness表名词，性质，状态”kindness,business

83,-ory表形容词“的,”introductory,表名词,指场所factory,dormitory

84,-ous表形容词,“的,”dangerous,lustrous

85,-proof表形容词,“防,的”waterproof,rainproof

86,-ress表名词指女性”actress,waitress,

87,-ship表名词,“表示某种关系或状态”friendship,hardship

88,-some表形容词，充满，的，具有,倾向的”handsome,

89,-th表名词,通常指抽象名词warmth,growth,strength

90,-ture表名词,“一般状态,行为”miniature,conjecture,denture,mixture

91,-ward表形容词,副词,“向,”downward,upward,northward

92,-wise表副词,“方向,状态”clockwise,likewise

93,-y表形容词,rainy,windy

前缀

1,a-

1）加在单词或词根前面，表示不无，非”acentric;amoral;

2）加在单词前，表示“在，的”asleep;aside

2,ab-,abs加在词根前，表示相反，变坏，离去”abnormal,;abuse

3,ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,a加在同辅音字母的词根前，表示“一再”等加强意。

4,ad-加在单词或词根前，表示做，加强”adapt,adopt,adjoin,adjust,adventure5,amphi-两个，两种”amphibian

6,an-在词根前，表示不，无”anonymous,anarchism

7,ana-表示错误，在旁边，分开”analogy,analysis

8,ante-表示前面，先”antedate,anterior,antecedent

9,anti-表示反对，相反”antiwar,antitank,antibody

10,apo-表示离开，远离”apogee

11,auto-自动，自己”automobile,automatic,autograph

12,be-

1）构成动词，表示使成为”befall,befriend,beohld

2）构成介词beside,behind,below,before,beneath

13,bene-善，好”benefaction,benediction,beneficent

14,bi-表示两个”biweekly,bilingual,biennial,

15,by-在旁边，副的”byroad,byway,bywork

16,circum-环绕，周围”

17,co-表示共同”通常方在元音词根前。

Coeducation,cohabit,coexist,

coincide18,col-,cor-在同辅音词根前，表示共同”collapse,colleague,collect

20,contra-表示反对，相反”contrary,contradict,contravene,

21,counter-表示反对，相反”counteract,counterbalanee,

22,de-

表示“去掉，变坏，离开，变慢，向下”等destruction,demobilize.desalt表示“使,成为，加强”等depict

23,di-

表示“两个，双”dichromatic,dioxide

表示“使,变成，分开，离开”digest

24,dia-表示穿过，二者之间”dialogue,diameter

25,dif-和辅音重复表示不，否定，分开”differ,differenee,diffident

26,dis-

表示“不，消失掉”dislike,disorder,dishonest

表示“分开，分离”dispart,disseminate,dispense

27,dys-表示坏，不良”dyspepsia,dyslexidysfunction

28,e-,ef-表示出，出来”evaluate,elongate,elaborate

29,em-,en-

表示“进入,之中，包围”embrace,embed,empathy

表示“使,进入状态”empower,embitter,embody

30,epi-表示在,上，在,周围，在,后面”epidermal,epidemic,epigram

31,eu-表示好，优秀”eulogize,euphemism,euphonious

32,ex-表示“出，出去”export,exclude,expel

表示“前面的，前任的”e-xwife,ex-president,

33,exo-表示外部的，外面”

exogamy,exotic

34,extra-表示以外的，超过的”extracurriculum,extraordinary,

35,fore-表示前面，预先”foresee,forehead,forestall

36,hetero-表示异类，异种”heterosexual,heterodoxy,

37,homo-表示同类的”homogeneous,homonym

38,hyper-表示超过，太多”hyperactive,hypersensitive,

39,hypo-表示下面，次等”hypodermic,hypocrisy,hypocrite

40,il-,ir-

放在同辅音词根前表示不，无”illegal,illiterate,illogical,表示使,成为，进入”illustrate,illuminate,illusion,41,im-,in-

表示不，无，非”impossible,immoral,impolite,

表示向内，进入”import,imprison,immigrate

42,inter-表示在,之间，相互”international,interpersonal,

43,intro-表示向内，入内”introduce,introspect,introvert

44,macro-表示宏伟，大”macroworld,macrostructure,

45,mal-表示坏，恶”（亦作male）malcontent,malpractice,maInutrition

46,micro-表示微，小”microscope,microworld,microskirt

47,mini-表示小”minibus,miniskirt,miniwar,

48,mis-表示错误，坏”mistake,misspell,misunderstand,

49,mono-表示单个，一个”monarch,monogamy,monologue

50,multi-表示多，很多”multilingual,multidirectional,multiple

51,neo-表示新的”neonatal

52,non-表示不，非”nonexistent,nonsmoking,nonstop

53,omni-表示全部，到处”omnipresent,omnipotent,omniscient

54,out-

表示超过，过度”outdo,outlive,outnumber

表示出去，过时”outside,outgoing,outlandish

55,over-

表示过度，过分”overstudy,overwork,ovearct

表示在,之上”overlap,override,overwhelm

表示翻转”overturn,overthrow,overhaul

56,paleo-表示古，旧”paleozoology

57,pan-表示广泛的”panAmerican,panacea

58,para-

表示半，类似，辅助”paramilitary,parapolitical

表示在旁边”paradigm,paradox,paragon

表示降落伞”parachute,paratroops,pradrop

59,pen-近似，差不多”peninsula

60,per-贯穿，自始至终”perspective

61,poly-多”polygon

62,post-

1）“在后面”postwar,postpone

2）“邮件”postoffice

63,pre-前的，预先”preschool,prefix

64,pro-向前”prolong

65,proto-“原始”protype

66,pseudo-假”pseudonym

67,re-向后，重新”reappearr,ewrite,review

68,se-分开，离开”sever,seduce

69,sub-下，次”submerge

70,sur-超过，在上面”surface,surpass

71,super-超过”supermarket,

72,trans-横过”transmit,transform

73,un-不，非”unreal

74,under-在,下”underground,undersea

75,intra-在内，内部”intranational

76,kilo-一千”kilogram

77,milli-千”millimeter

78,tri-三”triangle

79,uni-一个”uniform

80,vice-畐vicpresident