话题十四 历史与社会故事与诗歌.docx
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话题十四历史与社会故事与诗歌
1、完形填空(2019·广州)
Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrumenttherewas.Oneday,amagicman1thekingaharp(竖琴).Thekingtookittothepalace,but2heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many3peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas4andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl5foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow6it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,7eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact8magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled9joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate10,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.
()1.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered
()2.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because
()3.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother
()4.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness
()5.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later
()6.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying
()7.A.soB.andC.orD.but
()8.A.aB.anC.theD./
()9.A.inB.ofC.byD.with
()10.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.Musically
2、阅读理解(2019·长沙改编)
Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.
WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.
Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.
BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:
TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!
()1.Theunderlinedwordhospitableprobablymeans______inthepassage.
A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的D.懒惰的
()2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered______bythehost.
A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacks
C.teaandsnacksD.coffeeandtea
()3.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?
A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.
B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.
C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.
D.Becauseitalsohappeninwesterncountries.
()4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto______.
A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealth
C.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.makethemeattoolittle
()5.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?
A.学而时习之,不亦悦乎!
B.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎!
C.人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎!
D.三人行,必有我师焉!
3、短文填空(2019·广州)
Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewasricherinpotatoes1anywhereelseinthecountry.2theendofeverygrowingseason,thousands3potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwouldbusilydividethepotatoesinto4groups:
large,mediumandsmall.
Oneyear,therewasayoungmanwhoreceivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagerswereworking,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthought5waslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldnevergethispotatoesreadyintime.Whenitwas6forthevillagerstogotothemarket,theyweregreatly7tofindthattheman’spotatoesweredividedperfectlyintothreegroups.
Afteraskingtheman8hedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,9veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmovedtoo.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,the10potatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrestedinthemiddle.
Lifeislikethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalsohelpus.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
四、读写综合
A.信息归纳
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供信息,完成下面的信息卡。
InformationCard
B.书面表达
结合上面的内容,请以“Iwanttobe...”为题写一篇文章。
谈谈你长大后想干什么?
内容提示:
1.你长大以后想干什么?
2.为什么?
3.你应该怎样做?
写作要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句通顺,词数80个词左右,作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Iwanttobe________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
话题十四历史与社会、故事与诗歌
基础积累
话题词汇
【历史与社会】
1.history2.society3.culture4.period5.hero
6.war7.king8.queen9.human10.army11.government
12.leader13.president14.people15.peace
16.victory17.gun18.development19.situation20.influence
21.spread22.trade23.record24.mention25.last
26.ancient27.social28.traditional
【故事与诗歌】
1.story2.poem3.novel4.god5.work
edy7.magazine8.writer9.play10.literature
11.well-known/famous12.long13.short14.publish15.translate16.act17.describe18.retell
常用短语
1.onceuponatime2.longlongago
3.asif4.keepback
5.moreorless6.separate...from...
7.takeaway8.breakawayfrom...
9.faraway10.intime
11.fight/struggleagainst12.inorderto/that
13.setup14.accordingto
15.runaway16.lookaround
17.takeplace18.forexample
备考训练
一、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C
二、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B
三、1.than2.At3.of4.three5.he
6.time7.surprised8.how9.but10.larger
四、A.信息归纳
1.howtheuniverseworks
2.WilliamShakespeare
3.Confucius
4.Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?
5.Anactor
B.书面表达
【佳作展示】
Iwanttobeateacher
IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikestudentsandameagertomakemystudentsknowmoreaboutknowledge.Inmyopinion,theteacheristhegreatestjob.Icanteachstudentshowtostudy,howtobeapersonwhopossessesthegoodmannersandsoon.What’smore,IcanalsolearnalotfrommystudentswhenIcommunicatewiththem.It’sgoodtoenrichmydailylife,andIwillenjoyit!
SoIwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup!
Iwillstudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.