话题十四 历史与社会故事与诗歌.docx

话题十四 历史与社会故事与诗歌.docx

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话题十四历史与社会故事与诗歌

1、完形填空（2019·广州）

Once,akinglovedmusicsomuchthathesearchedtheworldforthebestinstrumenttherewas.Oneday,amagicman1thekingaharp（竖琴）.Thekingtookittothepalace,but2heplayedit,theharpsoundedterrible.Many3peopletriedit.Theyagreedthattheharpwas4andthekinghadbeenfooled.Theharpwasthrownoutasrubbish.Apoorlittlegirl5foundtheharp,andeventhoughshedidn’tknowhow6it,shedecidedtohaveatry.Sheplayedandplayed,thewholedaythrough,formonthsandyears.Themusicsheproducedwasneverperfect,7eachtimeitsoundedalittlebetter.Thenoneday,suddenly,theharpstartedtoplaythemostbeautifulmusic.Itwasinfact8magicharp,andcouldonlybeplayedwellbysomeonewhowouldputinthenecessaryeffort.Thekingheardthemusicfromhiswindow,andcalledthegirltothepalace.Whenthekingsawthatshewasplayinghisoldharp,hewasfilled9joy.Atthatmomenthemadethegirlhisownprivate10,givingherandherfamilymanyriches.

（）1.A.offerB.offersC.offeredD.hasoffered

（）2.A.whenB.beforeC.ifD.because

（）3.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

（）4.A.usedB.usingC.uselessD.uselessness

（）5.A.lateB.latelyC.latestD.later

（）6.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.toplaying

（）7.A.soB.andC.orD.but

（）8.A.aB.anC.theD./

（）9.A.inB.ofC.byD.with

（）10.A.musicB.musicalC.musicianD.Musically

2、阅读理解（2019·长沙改编）

Chinaisanationofetiquette（礼仪）.Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks（小吃）likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat（款待）theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius（孔子）saidthousandsofyearsago:

TomeetfriendsfromafarHowhappyweare!

（）1.Theunderlinedwordhospitableprobablymeans______inthepassage.

A.好客的B.勤劳的C.朴实的D.懒惰的

（）2.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered______bythehost.

A.coffeeandsnacksB.juiceandsnacks

C.teaandsnacksD.coffeeandtea

（）3.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?

A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.

B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.

C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.

D.Becauseitalsohappeninwesterncountries.

（）4.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto______.

A.makethemfeelathomeB.showtheirwealth

C.makethemfeeluncomfortableD.makethemeattoolittle

（）5.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?

A.学而时习之，不亦悦乎!

B.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎!

C.人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎!

D.三人行，必有我师焉！

3、短文填空（2019·广州）

Inafarawayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewasricherinpotatoes1anywhereelseinthecountry.2theendofeverygrowingseason,thousands3potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwouldbusilydividethepotatoesinto4groups:

large,mediumandsmall.

Oneyear,therewasayoungmanwhoreceivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagerswereworking,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking.Thevillagersthought5waslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldnevergethispotatoesreadyintime.Whenitwas6forthevillagerstogotothemarket,theyweregreatly7tofindthattheman’spotatoesweredividedperfectlyintothreegroups.

Afteraskingtheman8hedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,9veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage’sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmovedtoo.Thesmallerpotatoesmovedtothebottom,the10potatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrestedinthemiddle.

Lifeislikethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalsohelpus.

1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______

四、读写综合

A．信息归纳

请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，完成下面的信息卡。

InformationCard

B．书面表达

结合上面的内容，请以“Iwanttobe...”为题写一篇文章。

谈谈你长大后想干什么？

内容提示：

1.你长大以后想干什么？

2.为什么？

3.你应该怎样做？

写作要求:

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句通顺，词数80个词左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Iwanttobe________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

话题十四历史与社会、故事与诗歌

基础积累

话题词汇

【历史与社会】

1.history2.society3.culture4.period5.hero

6.war7.king8.queen9.human10.army11.government

12.leader13.president14.people15.peace

16.victory17.gun18.development19.situation20.influence

21.spread22.trade23.record24.mention25.last

26.ancient27.social28.traditional

【故事与诗歌】

1.story2.poem3.novel4.god5.work

edy7.magazine8.writer9.play10.literature

11.well-known/famous12.long13.short14.publish15.translate16.act17.describe18.retell

常用短语

1.onceuponatime2.longlongago

3.asif4.keepback

5.moreorless6.separate...from...

7.takeaway8.breakawayfrom...

9.faraway10.intime

11.fight/struggleagainst12.inorderto/that

13.setup14.accordingto

15.runaway16.lookaround

17.takeplace18.forexample

备考训练

一、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C

二、1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B

三、1.than2.At3.of4.three5.he

6.time7.surprised8.how9.but10.larger

四、A.信息归纳

1.howtheuniverseworks

2.WilliamShakespeare

3.Confucius

4.Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?

5.Anactor

B.书面表达

【佳作展示】

Iwanttobeateacher

IwanttobeateacherbecauseIlikestudentsandameagertomakemystudentsknowmoreaboutknowledge.Inmyopinion，theteacheristhegreatestjob.Icanteachstudentshowtostudy，howtobeapersonwhopossessesthegoodmannersandsoon.What’smore，IcanalsolearnalotfrommystudentswhenIcommunicatewiththem.It’sgoodtoenrichmydailylife，andIwillenjoyit！

SoIwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup！

Iwillstudyhardtomakemydreamcometrue.