unit 4 七下英语.docx
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unit4七下英语
Unit4问题探究(我学我思我收获)
1.arrive的用法
用arrive,arrivein/at填空。
Whendoyou_____________________Shanghaieveryweek?
WhenI_______________________YucaiMiddleSchoolinShanghai,itis7:
50.
AfterI_____________________here,Ibeginmyclass.
arrive“_____________”,arrive是一个____________动词,不能直接跟表示地点的名词。
如果要跟名词,就必须加介词______或_________。
在“大地方”前加______;在“小地方”前加______。
arrivein/at+地点,如果arrive后是__________________,就不用介词。
我们学过的“到达”的另一种表达法是:
_______________________________
2.belatefor---
下次开会别迟到。
_________________________________________themeetingnexttime.
做某事迟到______________________________sth.其近义词组为_______________________________
3.祈使句
※含义:
表示__________________________________等的一种句型。
其主语一般为第二人称you,但通常______________。
祈使句的句末一般用句号,表示较强语气时用_____________。
为了使祈使句显得更委婉、有礼貌,可在开头或结尾加上___________________。
※分类:
祈使句的四种类型
①Do型祈使句:
实义动词原形+其他.Listentome,please.请听我说。
②Be型祈使句:
be动词+其他.Bequiet,please.请安静。
③Let型祈使句:
Let+sb.+动词原形+其他.Let'splayfootball.让我们踢足球吧。
④No型祈使句:
No+v.ing/名词(表示禁止)!
Nosmoking!
禁止吸烟!
Nophotos!
禁止拍照!
※祈使句的否定形式:
在谓语动词前加____________,但要注意以let开头的祈使句,其否定形式是:
“____________+let+宾语+动词原形+其他”或“Let+宾语+________+动词原形+其他”。
Don'tlethimgoswimming.
=Lethimnotgoswimming.不要让他去游泳。
1)打开门________________________________
2)不要在教室里听音乐。
__________________________musicintheclassroom.
祈使句的开头是___________________。
祈使句的否定形式多以__________开头,再加上__________________。
4.haveto用法
1)你不得不穿校服吗?
_________you______________________wearschooluniform?
2)他必须去上班。
He___________________gotowork.
3)Maryhastohelphermumwithcooking.(改为一般疑问句)
______Mary____________________helphermumwithcooking?
4).Wehavetocleanthewindowseveryday.(改为否定句)
We_________________________________cleanthewindowseveryday.
5).IhavetoplaytheguitaronSundays.(对画线部分提问)
_________________________________haveto________________onSundays?
haveto为固定短语,意为“_____________”,强调由_____________原因造成不得不去做某事,
其三单形式为_____________________,在变否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词________________________。
5.must的用法
1)我必须做我的作业。
I___________domyhomework.
2)—我现在必须要走吗?
—不,你不必。
—_______________Igonow?
—No,you___________________.
must也意为“___________________”,强调由于___________要做某事,只用于一般现在时,
没有人称和数的变化,作否定回答时要用__________________。
6.bring的用法
1)把你的英语书带到学校来。
____________________yourEnglishbook___________school.
bring意为“______________”,表示从____________将某人或某物带到说话者所在的地点来。
take与bring的意思相对,意为“______________”,指从_______________________把某人或某物带走或拿走。
7.fight的用法
1)Theboyoftenfights________others.A.with B.for C.to
fight动词,常用词组_________________________...与……争斗/打架
fight名词,常用词组haveafightwith..._____________________________
8.practice的用法
1)练习吉他________________________________guitar
2)练习弹吉他_____________________________________guitar
3).She________thepianoeverydayandshewantstobeamusician.
A.practicesB.cleans C.watches
practice意为“练习,实践”。
它的后面可以跟名词或代词,如果跟动词,要把动词变成_______________形式。
9.night前用哪个介词
在上学期间的晚上____________schoolnights在晚上_________________________
night前若有其他词汇修饰,指具体的某个晚上,应用介词_________
10.toomany,toomuch的用法
1)太多的苹果too_________________apples
2)太多的水too________________water
many一般修饰_____________________________,表示“许多的”,前面加副词too,则表示“太多的”。
much一般修饰______________________________,toomuch后要跟______________________________。
11.noise与noisy的用法
Pleasedon'tmakemuch__________________.It'stoo__________________.
noise是__________________;noisy是___________________。
12.leave的用法
1)离开中国___________________China
2)把我的作业忘在了家里__________________myhomework_________________________
leave意为“离开,遗忘”。
离开某地leave+地点
把某物忘在了某地leave+sth.+地点
13.read的用法
1)看书____________________2)看报纸_________________________________
read意为“看,读”,指看有文字内容的东西,后面常跟书刊、报纸和杂志等单词。
14.strict的用法
1)这个老师对学生要求严格。
Theteacheris_________________________students.
2)这个老师对工作要求严格。
Theteacheris_________________________work.
strict意为“严格”,句型有:
对某人要求严格be_strict______________sb.
对某事要求严格be_strict______________sth.
15.keep+宾语+形容词
Canyoukeeptheclassroom________?
A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaning
“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“保持某物某种状态”。
成功小体验:
1.有什么规定?
__________________________________________________________________________
2.不要上学迟到!
________________________________________________________________________
3.我们必须准时!
________________________________________________________________________
4.上课不准听音乐!
______________________________________________________________________
把下列祈使句改成否定句。
5.Sitdown.Don't_sit_down.
6.Comein.Don't_come_in.
7.Eatinthehall.Don't_eat_in_the_hall.
8.戴帽子______________________________ 9.许多规定__________________________________
10.保持安静_____________________________ 11.必须_____________________________________
12.我们能将音乐播放器带到学校来吗?
________________________________________________________________________________________
13.我们必须穿校服。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
14.整理床铺___________________________________
用can和can't填空
15.Mr.Green___________smoke(吸烟)here,becausethere'sasignonthewall.Itsays“Nosmoking.”
16.It'sveryhotoutside.You___________wearahat.
17.I_______________gotobedafter11:
00onschoolnights.It’sgoodforme.
()18.Weareatthelibrary.Please_______quiet.
A.do B.be C.are
()19.—Whataretheschoolrules?
—We________arrivelateforclass.
A.don'tB.can'tC.aren't
()20.You________goinahurry(匆忙).There'senoughtimeleft.
A.havetoB.hadn'tC.don'thaveto
()21.________runintheclassroom,Jim!
A.Not B.Don't C.Can't D.Doesn't
22.出去__________________________________ 23.洗餐具________________________________________
24.做早餐______________________________________25.在上学的晚上_______________________________
()26.—Whyareyouwalkingsofast?
—BecauseI________gethometodomywork.
A.have B.goto C.haveto D.hasto
()27.—Canyoucookdinner?
—________.It'seasy.
A.No,Ican'tB.Yes,IcanC.No,Ican
()28.Ican'twatchTV________myschoolnights.
A.onB.atC.in
29.我喜欢读书_______________________________________________________________________
30.我不得不留短发______________________________________________________________________
31.这位老师对我们要求严格___________________________________________________________________
32.我们必须遵守这些规定________________________________________________________________________
33.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。
________________________________________________________________________
34.我在能看电视之前必须要读书。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
()35.Thereare________peopleintheshoppingcenteronSundays.
A.toomany B.toomuch C.alot
()36.Pleasedon'tmakesomuch______,it'stoo______.
A.noise,noisyB.noisy,noisyC.noise,noise
()37.Thegirlis________tocatchtheearlybustowork.
A.luckB.luckyC.luckily
()38.Mr.ZhangisourEnglishteacher,heisverystrict________usand________hiswork.
A.in,inB.in,withC.with,in
39.IcansingthissonginEnglish.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________________________________
40.Eatfoodintheclassroom.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________________
41.Hehastodohishomeworkatschool.(改为否定句)
_________________________________________________________________________
42.YoucanwatchTVaftersupper.(改为祈使句)
43.—Whendoyouarrive________schooleverymorning?
—________eighto'clock.
A.at;AtB.in;InC.at;In
44.—What'sthefirstruleinyourhome?
—Imust________myhomeworkfirstafterschool.
A.doesB.todoC.doingD.do
45.Please________yourCDplayerheretomorrow.Iwanttouse(使用)it.
A.takeB.giveC.bring
46.—CanIeatsomefoodhere?
—________.Butyoucandoitinthehallways.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,youcan'tC.No,youdon'tD.Yes,youcan
47.Nancycan'tcomehere,becauseshe________doherhomework.
A.hastoB.can'tC.doesn'thaveto
48.________watchTV.Youhavetotakethepianolessonnow.
A.Do B.Don't C.Can’t
49.—________?
—Wehavetostayathome.
A.WhatcanyoudoB.WhatcanIdoforyou
C.WhatdoyouliketodoD.Whatdoyouhavetodo
50.Mysisteroften________onweekends.
A.doesthedishesB.doesthedishC.doesdishes
51.I________playwithyoutodaybecauseIhavemuchhomeworktodo.
A.don'tB.amnotC.can't
52.—Canwetalkinthelibrary?
—________.Wehavetobequiet.
A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan'tC.No,wedon't
53.—What________rules!
—Yeah!
Youdon'tlikethemandIdon'tlikethem,either.
A.interesting B.terribleC.important
54.—Ican'tplaychess.Whataboutyou?
—Ican't,________.A.either B.too C.also
55.Heoften________Englishwithhisclassmates.
A.practicesspeakB.practicestospeakC.practicesspeaking
56.—Don'teatinclass,Jim!
—________,MissSmith.A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.Noproblem
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
finish,arrive,read,rule,wear,exercise,learn,late,before,but
Rickdoesn'thavefunatschool.Becausetherearetoomany57.___________athisschool.Everymorning
hemustgettoschool58.____________seveno'clock.Theymustn't59.____________lateforschool.
Atseveno'clocktheyhaveto60.__________English.Atseventhirtytheyhaveto61._________________.
Andwhentheyexercise,theyhaveto62.___________theirsportsshoesandschooluniforms.Afterthat,
theystarttohavetheirlessons.Atfouro'clockintheafternoon,they63.____________theirlessons.
Thentheyhavetogototheclubto64._____________somethings.Rickdoesn'tlikeEnglish,65.________
hejoinstheEnglishclubforhisEnglishtests.Everyday,Rickgetshomevery66.___________.Hehasnotime
todowhathelikes.
67.作文:
Tina是你校新来的一名学生,不了解你校的规章制度,下面请你向他介绍一下。
①上课不能迟到。
②不许在教室里吃东西。
③不许在课堂上听音乐、玩游戏。
④图书室里要保持安静。
⑤不能在走廊跑。
⑥不能打架。
Welcometoourschool,Tina.Herearesomeofourschoolrules.Letmetellyou:
wecan'tarrivelateforclass.We