28类话题词汇2228.docx

28类话题词汇2228.docx

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28类话题词汇2228

话题词汇22：

文化和历史

multiculturalsociety

peoplefromawidevarietyfbackgrounds

culturaldifferences

havedifferentbeliefsandvalues

culturaldiversity

areexposedtodifferentculturesandlifestyles能接触到不同的文化和生活方式

ethicfood民族食品ethicclothing民族服装

buildunderstandingandtrust

liveinharmonywitheachother

haveequaleducationalandemploymentopportunities

对比：

causebarrierstocommunication

causemisunderstanding

discriminationatschoolorintheworkplace

aretreatedunfairly

causetensionsandconflicts

对比：

employaculturally-diverseworkforce雇佣文化背景多样化的劳动力

havemorecreativeideas

newimmigrants

feellonelyandisolated

cannotspeakthelocallanguagewell

arepaidlowerwages

对比：

providethemwithfreeintegrationcourse提供免费的社会融入课程（integration

courses是指一些西方移民国家为新移民提供的当地语言和文化课程）

helpthemdevelopasenseofbelonging

helpthemintegrateintosociety

culturalheritage文化传承

historicsites

traditionalcostumes

customsandtraditions

traditionalmoralvalues

rulesofetiquette礼仪规范

traditionalmusic

formpartofourculturalidentity形成我们文化特征的一部分

对比：

feeldisconnectedfromtheirculturalheritage感到与自己的为文化传承脱节

erodetheirsenseofculturalidentity（全球化、外国文化等）削弱他们的文化

认同感

traditionalvalues

traditionalvirtues

hardwork

haverespectfortheirelders

sincerityandkindness

honestyandintegrity

patienceandself-control

frugalityandmoderation节俭和做事适度的原则

goodfamilyrelationships

astrongcommitmenttofamilyandwork对家庭和工作的强烈责任感

astrongsenseofwhatisrightandwrong

asenseofresponsibilitytowardstheircommunity

liveinharmonywithnature

followruleswithoutquestioningthem

aremoreindependent

aremoreinnovative

areopen-mindedandcreative

areexposedtomanynewideas

havethecouragetochallengeoldideas

willcompeteforjobinaglobalmarket

aremorelikelytoacceptdifferentviewsandlifestyles

traditionallifestyles/traditionalwaysoflife

threatentraditionallifestyles

mass-producedproducts

对比：

keeptraditionsalive

hand-madegoods

historicalevents

historicalfigures

historicalperiods

connectustothepast让我们关注、了解过去

giveusacollectivememory

formpartofourculturalidentity

isarichsourceofinspirationforartists

warsandconflictsinhistory

helptoday’sleadersavoidthesamemistakes

helpthemmakebetterplansanddecisions

promoteinternationalpeaceandunderstanding

helppeopleunderstandandsolvesocialproblems

对比：

feeldisconnectedfromtheirheritage

studyhistory

worldhistory

nationalhistory

localhistory

politicalhistory

socialhistory

arthistory

isinformativeandinteresting（历史课是信息量很大而且又很有趣的）

improvestudents’analyticalskills

sharpentheircritical-thinkingskills增强他们的辩证思维能力

developmoraljudgment

helpthembetterunderstandsocialchange

gainabetterunderstandingoftheirculture

famoushistoricalquotes历史人物的名言

drawinspirationfromhistory

对比：

historians

havedifferentvalues

tendtohavedifferentviewsonthesameevent

maycontainbias（历史书里的信息）可能含有偏见

maybemisleading（历史书里的信息）可能是有误导性的

话题词汇23：

艺术

worksofart

visualarts

artmuseums/artgalleries

artexhibitions

literaryworks

performingarts（表演艺术，如和opera）

folkart民间艺术（这个短语里的art习惯用单数）

developtheirartisticskills

achievetheirartisticpotential

stimulatetheirimaginationandcreativity

havemoreinnovativeideas

canexpresstheiremotionscreatively

reducestressandanxiety（音乐、艺术活动）减少压力和焦虑

isagoodleisureactivity

theartindustry艺术产业

createjobs

attractmanytourists

contributetotheeconomy

isanimportantsourceofgovernmenttaxrevenue是政府税收的重要来源

givefinancialsupporttoartists

3类艺术家：

painters,musiciansandsculptors

receivefinancialsupportfromthestate（艺术家们）从政府获得资助

governmentfunding

havemoreimportantconcerns

respectartists’freedomofexpression

privatedonations

selltheirartisticcreations

artloversandartcollectors

publicart/worksofartdisplayedinpublicspaces公共艺术/在公共场所中陈列的艺术品

英美最常见的公共艺术形式包括：

sculptures（可以指任何形式的雕塑），statues（通常是指人或动物的雕像），monuments（纪念碑），murals（壁画）和well-designedstreetfurniture（设计巧妙的公共设施）等

streets,squareandparks

givecharactertoacity让一座城市具有鲜明的特色（character一定要保持单数）

statuesoffamouspeopleinthecity’shistory

educatepeopleaboutthecity

promoteasenseofprideinthecity

attractmanytourists

enrichtheculturallifeofcities

bringartintopeople’severydaylife

canrelievestress（听音乐，看艺术表演等）可以减轻压力

anti-warworksart

promotepeaceandgoodwill促进和平与亲善

worksofartmadefromrecycledmaterials

promoteenvironmentalawareness

traditionalmusic

folkmusic

internationalmusic

canrelievestress

expressemotions

inspirepeople

liftpeople’sspirits

isagoodleisureactivity

isanimportantformofexpression

isauniversallangua