学年河北省宣化区第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx

学年河北省宣化区第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx

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学年河北省宣化区第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版

2019-2020学年河北省宣化区第一中学高二4月月考英语试题

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee．Imaginehavingtoreadthispage，notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers．Howdoyoufeel，then？

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday，two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer．Unluckily，richcountrieshavethisknowledge，butdevelopingcountriesdonot．

ORBISisaninternationalcharitable（慈善的）organization．Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld．InsideaDC-8airplane，thereisateachinghospitalwithatelevisionroomandaclassroom．Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere．ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries．

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining．Ithastaughtover35，000doctorsandnurses．Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear．Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times，visited76countriesandtreatedover20，000blindpeople．Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness．

Forjust﹩38，youcanhelponepersonsee；for﹩380，10peoplecansee；﹩1，300helpstrainadoctornewskills；andfor﹩13，000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain．Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld．

1.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday？

______

A.14million．B.42million．C.28million．D.200million．

2.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause______．

A.ORBISdidn'tdoitsbesttoofferhelp

B.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskills

C.somecountriescan'taffordmedicalknowledgeandskills

D.developingcountriesdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheblind

3.Accordingtothispassage，ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT______．

A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelp

B.providingsight-savingtraining

C.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear

D.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries

4.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______．

A.introduceacharitableorganizationORBIStopeople

B.callonpeopletogivetheblindahand

C.tellpeoplehowtheyfeeliftheylosetheireyes

D.explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindness

B

Youuseherasashouldertocryon．Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes．Butshe，Xiaoice，isonlyavirtualchat-bot．

Xiaoice，Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot，wasbrieflyreleasedin2014，andreturnedtoWe-Chatin2015，whereshebecameabighit．MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily，TheNewYorkTimesreported．OnWe-Chat，Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount．Afterfollowingit，userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice．

"HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice，"LiuJinchang，aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology，toldChinaDaily．Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符号）inconversations，Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers，ChinaDailyreported．

Chat-botprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS．Drivenbytoptechcompanies，theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon．Forinstance，IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity，answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid．Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews，playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers．

Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmart-phones，intotelevisions，carsandlivingrooms．TheNewYorkTimespointedout．However，itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa"Samantha"，theadvancedchat-botseeninthefictionfilmHer．Inthefilm，SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix．Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates．

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphTwomean？

______

A.Shebecameabestseller．B.Shebecameverypowerful．

C.Shebecameamoneymaker．D.Shebecameverypopular．

6.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo？

______

A.Dohousework．B.Spreadmessages．

C.Identifyvariousphotos．D.Readnewstoitsusers．

7.Whichcompany'schat-botprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant？

______

A.Microsoft．B.IBM．C.Apple．D.Amazon．

8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph？

______

A.Chat-botsmainlyrunonsmart-phonesnow．

B.It'lltakedecadestoapplychat-botstocars．

C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm．

D.ThefilmHerdoesn'tinterestmanyaudience．

C

Whensomethinggoeswrong，itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay，"Well，it'sso-and-so'sfault．"or"IknowI'mlate，butit'snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown．"Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser．Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation．However，youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation．Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess．

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems．Forexample，ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown，maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly．Or，youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers，soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed．Foranotherexample，ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability，findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson．Asktoworkwithadifferentperson，ordon'trelyontheperson．Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell．

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens．Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives；theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse．Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents．So，stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis"．Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations，problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess．

9.Accordingtothepassage，winners______．

A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.blamethemselvesratherthatothers

10.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem，youshould______．

A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility

C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp

11.Whenproblemsoccur，winnerstakethemas______．

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.barrierstogreaterpower

C.challengestotheircolleagues

D.chancesforself-development

D

TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator（发电机）．Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint．Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity-roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness．GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth﹩36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity．Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel．

Theplan，aworld-first，willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear．Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart．FrederikkeToemmergaard，hotelspokeswoman，said，"Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym．Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal，butgenerallyIdon'tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme．"

Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday，oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld，accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen．dk．USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger．comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld'sbestcityforcyclists．"BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling，wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile（形象）．"

Ifsuccessful，theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK，thehotelsaidinastatement．

12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme？

______

A.Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept．

B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld．

C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant．

D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel．

13.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal？

______

A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist．

B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity．

C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle．

D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint．

14.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme？

______

A.Thepoorlocalpeople．

B.Theenvironmentactivists．

C.Health-conscioushotelguests．

D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood．

15.AccordingtoParagraph3，Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's______．

A.bestchainhotels

B.greenestnaturalenvironments

C.longestbikepaths

D.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney．

（1）Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney．Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospend