高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题10.docx

高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题10.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题10

2014高考英语阅读理解精英定时系列训练题（10）及答案

【湖北省荆州市2013质量检查（II）】（B）

Teacherssaythedigitalagehashadagoodinfluence—andanot-so-goodinfluence—onthisgenerationofAmericanteenagers.Morethan2,000middleandhighschoolteacherstookanonlinesurvey.Researchersalsospokewithteachersinfocusgroups.

Three-quartersoftheteacherssaidtheInternetanddigitalsearchtoolshavehada“mostlypositive”effectontheirstudents’researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreedthatthesetechnologiesarecreatingan“easilydistracted（分心的）generation”.And64percentsaidthetechnologies“domoretodistractstudentsthantohelpthemacademically.”ManystudentsthinkdoingresearchnowmeansjustdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.

ThePewInternetProjectdidthesurveywiththeCollegeBoardandtheNationalWritingProject.AmajorityoftheteacherscamefromAdvancedPlacementclasses，whichprovidecollege-levelworkforhighschoolstudents.

JudyBuchananisdirectoroftheNationalWritingProjectandaco-authorofthereport.Ms.

Buchanansaysdigitalresearchtoolsarehelpingstudentslearnmore，andlearnfaster.

“Teachersreallylikethesetoolsbecausetheyarewaystomakesomeoflearningexcitingandengaging.Youngpeoplelikethesetools.Andthegoalistoreallyhelpthembecomecreatorsofcontent，andmeaningfulcontent，andnotjustsortofconsumers.”

Butoneproblemthesurveyfoundisthatmanystudentsarelackingindigitalliteracy.Inotherwords，theytrusttoomuchoftheinformationtheyfindontheInternet.JudyBuchanansaysthesestudentshavenotdevelopedtheskillstheyneedtojudgethequalityofonlineinformation.

“It’sjustalottolearnabouthowtodistinguishauthenticsources.Andit’ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It’slikeeverythingelse—inaworldinwhichthingscanhappenquickly，youreallydoneedtohaveawaytostepback，reflectandanalyzetheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.，

Anotherproblemthesurveyfoundisblamedonsomethingthatmightnotseemlikeaproblematall：

beingabletoquicklyfindinformationonline.Teacherssaytheresultisareductioninthedesireandabilityoftheirstudentstoworkhardtofindanswers.Theysaystudentsareoverlydependentonsearchenginesanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooksorresearchlibrarians.

ManyteachersarealsoconcernedthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothersinsteadofusingtheirownabilities.

55.Mostteacherswhotooktheonlinesurveythoughttheinternettoolshelpstudentsin_______.

A.becomingmoreindependent

B.beingmoreseriousinstudy

C.doingaquicksearchonGoogle

D.developingtheirresearchability

56.AccordingtoMs.Buchanan，thesurveyaims_______.

A.tohelpstudentsbecomemorecreative

B.todrawstudentsattentionawayfromtheinternet

C.tomakepeoplelearnthebenefitsoftheinternettools

D.topersuadestudentstousetraditionalwaysofresearch

57.Accordingtotheresearchers，whichofthefollowingdostudentslackwhenfacingtheinternet?

A.Theabilityofdoingresearchonline.

B.Theinterestinusingtheinternettools.

C．Theskillsofjudgingonlineinformation．

D．Themethodsofobtainingonlineinformation．

58．Whichofthefollowingisthedisadvantageoftheinternettools?

A．Offeringlittleusefulinformation．

B.Searchenginesareveryconvenient.

C．Makingstudentsunwillingtoworkhard．

D．Makingstudentsaddictedtoonlineinformation．

【参考答案】55—58、DACC

（第******篇）

237WestPalmdaleBoulevard

Fresno,California93706　

AmToyCorporation

Suite15

TransAmBuilding

SanFrancisco,California94115

November20,2008　

DearSirs，

Asaconcernedparent,IamwritingtoprotestyourrecentadvertisementforElectroRoboseeninlocalmediain

California.Specifically,Iamreferringtonewspaperandmagazineads（attachedtothisletter）publishedtheweekofNovember15.

Childrenrespondtoyourtypeofadvertisinginanimmatureway；thatis,theyareunabletounderstandhowexpensivesometoysareformiddleclassparents.Further,yourproductisviolentinnature.Youradvertisementgiveschildrentheimpressionthatit’sfinetohave“twogunsandlasereyes.”Youalsosuggestthatchildrenneedyourtoytoprotectthem“whenyougooutside.”Thisisnotahealthyattitudeforchildrentohave.

Ihopeyouwillstopadvertisingyourproductinsuchawaythatmayharmourchildren.

Sincerelyyours，　　　　　　　　　　

（Mrs.）AlmaHernandez　　　　　　　

President,ParentsforNonviolentToys

Enc.

It’sHere!

ReadyforYou,Now!

It’sElectroRobo!

Everyboydreamsofbeingincontrolofarobot,andAmToycanmakeyourdreamcometrue!

ElectroRoboistheworld’sfirstfullyautomaticrobotwithradiocontrol.Standing80centimeterstall,ElectroRoboislikeafriendathome.Hecanwalk,talk,andevenshakeyourhand!

Hehastwogunsandlasereyestohelpyoudefendyourselfwhenyougooutsidewithhim.EveryboyneedsElectroRobo!

AskyourMomandDadtobuyElectroRoboforyourbirthdayorforChristmas,whichiscomingupsoon.Imaginethatyouareincontrolofyourfriendforlife,ElectroRobo!

AvailableatalltoystoresanddepartmentstoresNOW!

[语篇解读]　本文是家长写给一家玩具公司的一封抗议信，反对该公司有误导倾向的广告及有暴力倾向的产品。

5．Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Tocomplainaboutabrokentoy.

B.Toopposetheadvertising.

C.ToorderagiftforChristmas.

D.Toapplyforajobinatoycompany.

[解析]　推理判断题。

通读文章可知，写这封信的意图是反对这家公司所做的具有暴力倾向和有误导之嫌的广告，故选B。

[答案]　B

6．WhydoesthewriteroftheletterfeelthatElectroRoboisviolent?

A.Itiscontrolledbyradiowaves.

B.Itisexpensivetobuy.

C.Itis80centimeterstall.

D.Itbearsarms.

[解析]　事实细节题。

由第二部分第一段倒数第二句Hehastwogunsandlasereyes...可知这玩具持有武器。

[答案]　D

7．Whatdoes“Enc.”attheendofthelettermean?

A.Somethingattachedtotheletter.

B.Acomplainttothetoycompany.

C.Ahiddenmessage.

D.Anencouragingresponse.

[解析]　猜测词义题。

由下面的附加广告可以推出该词的含义为“附文”。

[答案]　A

8．ElectroRobocandoallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A.sittingdown　　　　　　B.shakinghands

C.talkingD.walking

[解析]　事实细节题。

由第二部分第一段倒数第三句描述该电动机器人的Hecanwalk，talk，andevenshakeyourhand！

可知四个选项中只有A没有提及，故选A。

[答案]　A

阅读理解----1

Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?

Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb，you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms（体育馆）.Here，peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls．Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet．

Howdopeopleclimbthewall?

Toclimb，youneedspecialshoesandaharness（保护带）aroundyourchesttoholdyou．Thereareropes（绳索）tiedtoyourharness．Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall．Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh，andyouclimbstraightup．Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto．Sometimesit’seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal．Sometimes,it’snot．Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeel

fear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall，theharnessandtheropesholdyou，andyoubegintofeelsafe．Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop．

Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody，especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb，bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger．

64．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays．

B．Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing．

C．Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors．

D．Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing．

65．Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis．

A．totieropestoyourharnessB．tocontrolyourfear

C．tomoveawayfromthewallD．toclimbstraightup

66．Theword“workout”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans．

A．settlementB．exerciseC．excitementD．tiredness

67．Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A．Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms．

B．Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing．

C．Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains．

D．Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing．

答案64.A65.B66.B67.D

（第******篇）

Tensofthousandsoftheatreticketswillbegivenawaytoyoungpeoplenextyearaspartofagovernmentcampaigntoinspirealifelonglovefortheatre.

Theplantoofferfreeseatstopeopleagedbetween18to26—fundedwith￡2.5millionoftaxpayers’money—wasannouncedyesterdaybyAndyBurnham,theCultureSecretary.Itreceivedacautiouswelcomefromsomeintheartsworld，whoexpressedconcernthattheticketsmaynotreachthemostunderprivileged.

TheplancomesasWestEndtheatresareenjoyingrecordaudiences,thankslargelytomusicalsteamingupwithtelevisiontalentshows.Attendancesreached13.6millionin2007，up10percenton2006,itselfarecordyear.Totalsaleswereup18percenton2006toalmost￡470million.

OnetheatresourcecriticisedtheGovernment’spriorities（优先考虑的事）infundingfreeticketswhenpensionerswerestrugglingtobuyfoodandfuel,saying:

“Idon’tknowwhytheGovernment’swastingmoneyonthis.TheYoungVic,asTheTimesreportedtoday，offersexcellentperformancesatcheapprices.”

TherewaspraisefortheGovernment’splanfromDominicCookeoftheRoyalCourtTheatre,whosaid:

“Isupportanymovetogetyoungpeopleintotheatre,andespeciallyonethataimstodoitalloverEngland,notjustinLondon.”

Ninetyfivepubliclyfundedtheatrescouldapplyforfundingunderthetwoyearplan.Inreturn,theywillofferfreeticketsonatleastoneday