第2讲词汇代词阅读 A 篇专题 2 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义.docx
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第2讲词汇代词阅读A篇专题2牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义
初三英语暑假班(教师版)
教师
日期
学生
课程编号
02
课型
专题
课题
词汇+代词+阅读A篇(专题2)
教学目标
1)考纲词汇(already~average):
掌握单词的意思、读音、词性和用法。
2)掌握中考代词用法。
3)阅读A篇专题
(2):
能根据上下文理解词句意义,掌握“词句意义理解题”解题方法。
4)听力训练L2:
DaytoDay一天天
教学重点
1)物主代词、不定代词用法
2)阅读A篇词句意义理解题:
如何根据上下文理解词句意义
教学安排
版块
时长
1
中考考纲词汇训练
2
代词的讲解及训练
3
阅读A篇:
词句意义理解题
4
听力
5
总结与作业布置
already~average
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonceandnoticethereisonewordorphrasemorethanyouneed.
anywhere
ancient
assoonas
amount
attract
audience
already
amusing
oneanother
oneafteranother
atthesametime
1.Idon’tfindhisjokesatall.
2.Sofar,shehaswrittenseveralsuccessfulcomputergames.3.Readtheinstructionsandthencookthefoodfortherightoftime.
4.Studentsoftenworktogetheringroupsandsharetheirideasfreelywith.
5.Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandonsnow,onwater,orevenonaploughedfield.
6.ResearchersbelievedGreeceandRomewereimportantsourcesoflearning.
7.ItelephonedthebookingofficeIheardthenews.
8.Becausethegunwasinaplasticcase,themagnet(磁铁)couldnotit.
9.Washingmachinesandvacuumcleanersenableustowashclothesandcleanourhouses.10.Theofthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers.
【难度】★
【答案】1.amusing2.already3.amount4.oneanother5.anywhere6.ancient7.assoonas8.attract9.atthesametime10.audience
II.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.
1.MyistobeanarchitectwhenIleaveschool.(ambitious)
2.Inthe20thcentury,thereweremanyinventions.(amaze)
3.IfIfailtoby7o’clock,Iwillnotbecomingatall.(disappear)
4.Shetoherfriendfornotbeingabletowritetohimlastmonth.(apology)
5.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopanddecidedtopunishtheassistantthenextday.(angry)
6.Haveyoutomeethim?
(arrangement)
7.Iwaspleasedtohearthathehomesafely.(arrival)
8.Breathingisanfunctionofthebody.(automatically)
9.Theydividedthemselvesintotwogroups:
thewritersandthe.(art)
10.Yesterdaywehadadebate.Weaboutwhetherweshouldencouragepeopletokeeppets.(argument)
11.Whentryingtomemorizesomething,youshouldfocusyourandconcentrateonthemostimportantthingsaboutit.(attend)
【难度】★★
【答案】1.ambition2.amazing3.appear4.apologized5.angrily6.arranged7.arrived8.automatic9.artists10.argued11.attention
III.Sentencetransformation.
1.Wehaveinvitedfiftypeopleinall.
Wehaveinvitedfiftypeople.
2.HisinventionnotonlychangedAmericabutthewholeworldaswell.
HisinventionnotonlychangedAmerica
3.Hersisterplaysthepianobetterthanher.
thewholeworld.
Shedoesn’tplaythepianohersister.
4.Theshophadnothingonsalethisweek.
Theshopdidn’tonsalethisweek.
5.WegottoParisyesterday,safeandsound.
WeParisyesterday,safeandsound.
WeParisyesterday,safeandsound.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.altogether2.butalso3.aswellas4.haveanything5.reached…arrivedin
IV.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.Thefirstletterofeachwordhasbeengiven.
1.Didyoudoaspecialduringtheweekend?
2.Idon’tlikethisroom.I’mgoingtoaskfora.
3.Hehashadalotofstudents.Athemaremanagers,lawyers,doctorsandscientists.
4.ABrazilisoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,muchofithasnotyetbeendeveloped.
5.Themanatheoldwomanwithaknife.
6.Heisthin,andofaheight,butheisveryfit.
7.Studentshavedifferentatowardstheuniformrule.
8.Thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopawasherdaughter.
9.Theydon’thavetokeepatheirparentsformoneyallthetime.
10.Onemorning,somethingunusualhappenedwhilethefishermanwasawork.
11.EverybodyamewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.
12.Afterreadingananamed“CigaretteSmokingandYourHeath”,Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.anything2.another3.among4.although5.attacked6.average7.attitudes
8.assistant9.asking10.at11.around12.article
V.CompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheChinesegiven.
1.TomcalledLindayesterday,andLinda’smum(接电话).2.Shehasnever(实现她的雄心)becomingafamouswriter.3.Theproblemwassosimple(几乎任何人都可以解出).
4.Theoldwoman(生她孙子的气)becausethethoughtthathehadnevervisitedher.
5.IthinkI(有空)tomorrowmorning.
6.Mostpeoplebelievethattherain(将持续至少一周).7.Everyonecan(申请自己的电子邮箱地址)ontheInternet.8.They(参加一个讲座)ManandtheEnvironmentyesterday.
9.Thehouse(占地)250squaremeterswiththreebedrooms,asittingroom,akitchen,abathroomandabigyard.
10.YesterdayaFrenchfriend(带我参观一些世界著名的旅游景点)inParissuchastheEiffelTower,theArchofTriumph,theLouvreandNotreDame.
【难度】★★
【答案】1.answeredthephone2.achievedherambitionof3.thatalmostanyonecouldsolveit(workitout)4.wasangrywithhergrandson5.willbeavailable/free6.willlastforatleastaweek7.applyforhisorherownemailaddress8.attendedalectureon9.has/coversanareaof10.showedmearoundsome(ofthe)world-famoustouristattractions
1)人称代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单复数
单
复
单
复
单
复
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
you
he;she;it
they
宾格
we
us
you
you
him;her;it
them
人称代词(主格)的用法
例句
作主语
ShereadsEnglisheverymorning.
Weandtheyaregoingtohaveapicnic.You,heandIareinthesameschool.
人称代词(宾格)的用法
例句
常位于宾语(动词、介词)后
Healwayshelpsus.
Weareplantingtreeswiththem.
Letthegirlstandbetweenyouandme.
2)物主代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单复数
单
复
单
复
单
复
物主代词
形容词性
my
our
your
your
his;her;its
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
his;hers;its
theirs
形容词性物主代词的用法
例句
作定语
Ilovemyparents.
Canyoulendmeyournotebook?
Theycleantheirclassroomeveryday.
名词性物主代词的作用
例句
作主语
Isthisherpuppy?
No,hersiswhite.
作表语
Thesenewcomputersareours.
作宾语
Tom’sbikeisbroken.Heisusingmine.
真题讲解
中考英语选择题
3)指示代词:
this,that,these,those
—Isthisyourcat?
—Yes,itis.
TheweatherinGuangzhouishotterthanthatinShanghai.
4)疑问代词
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词性
名词性
who,what
who(m),what
whose,which
whose,which
5)反身代词
人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单复数
单
复
单
复
单
复
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himselfherself
itself
themselves
反身代词的作用
例句
作宾语
MaryteachesherselfJapanese.
Thetwinscanmakethecake(by)themselves.
6)不定代词
a.复合不定代词
something
somebody
someone
anything
anybody
anyone
nothing
nobody
noone
everything
everybody
everyone
真题讲解
中考英语选择题
Obeythetrafficrulesandlearntoprotectyourself.ismoreimportantthanlife.
A)NothingB)SomethingC)EverythingD)Anything
本题考查由some,any,every和no与thing组成复合不定代词的用法。
注意要先弄懂四个选项的词义,A项nothing表示“没什么”,B项something表示“有些事”,C项everything表示“所有事”,D项anything表示“任何事”。
本句意为“没什么比生命更重要。
”根据本句语境的提示应该选择A)Nothing。
中考英语选择题
Iknockedonthedoorseveraltimesbutanswered,soIleft.
A)somebodyB)nobodyC)anybodyD)everybody
本题考查由some,any,every和no与body组成复合不定代词的用法。
注意要先弄懂四个选项的词义,A项somebody表示“某个人”,B项nobody表示“没有人”,C项anybody表示“任何人”,D项everybody表示“每个人”。
根据本句语境的提示要选择B)nobody。
b.some和any
some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
Ihavesomebooksandtheyareveryuseful.
Doyouhaveanyfriendsinyourneighbourhood?
some用于疑问句表示希望得到对方肯定回答。
注意:
△some表示“某一”时,与名词单数形式连用(=acertain)。
Iwillcometoseeyousomedaynextmonth.
△some在下类情况可用于否定句。
Hehasn’theardfromsomeofhisoldfriendstheseyears.
△any用于肯定句时,表示“任何一个”,通常与名词单数连用。
Mikeistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
△any还可用于条件句,表示不肯定的语气。
Ifyouhaveanyquestion(s),pleaseaskme.
Thechickenwinghereisquitespecial.Wouldyouliketohavesome?
c.either,neither,both,all,none
either,neither和both用于两者之间,而all,none用于三者或三者以上,both,all表示肯定,neither,none
表示否定,either表示两者之一。
使用时应注意其谓语动词的单复数形式。
Bothofmyauntsarenurses.
注意:
one(s)只能用于可数名词,不可数名词只能重复该名词,成对的则用pair。
—Canyoushowmetheshoesoverthere?
—Whichpair?
Neitherofhisparentslikesbasketball.Alloftheworkershavegonehome.
Noneofthemwas(were)athomethen.
Therearesomedustbinsoneithersideofthestreet.Therearesomedustbinsonbothsidesofthestreet.
d.few,afew,many,one(s),(the)other(s)修饰或代表可数名词;little,alittle,much,something,anything,nothing,everything修饰或代表不可数名词。
Mr.Whiteisnewhere,sohehasfewfriends.Thereislittlesugarinthebowl.
Thereareafeweggsinthefridge.
Thereisstilltimeleft.Tellthemnottohurry.
Wasthereanythingimportantinyesterday’snewspaper?
Everythingisreadyforthecomingnewterm.
Somelikegoingboating,andotherslikewalkinginthepark.
注意:
有些时候,选择不定代词需要根据上下文的意思来确定,当句子表示肯定的意思时,通常用afew,alittle;当句子表示否定意思时,则用few,little。
e.another,theother,someone,somebody,noone,nobody,anyone,anybody只代表一个。
Ihavetwobrothers.OneisinBeijing,theotherisinShanghai.Shehasanappleinonehand,andaknifeintheother.
Thatcapistoosmallforme.Canyoushowmeanotherone?
Someoneiswaitingformeattheschoolgate.I’mafraidImustgonow.
f.one,ones
one表示非特指的事物,通常表示单数。
—Whichstampdoyoulike,thisoneorthatone?
—Thatone.
ones通常表示复数。
真题讲解
中考英语选择题
I’vegottwoticketsfortonight’sconcert.Oneisforme,isforyou.
A)otherB)theotherC)othersD)another
本题考查不定代词的用法。
one...theother,这里表示“一张……另一张……”。
本句意为“我有两张今晚音乐会的票子,一张是我的,另一张是给你的。
”前面有one,所以应选B)theother。
Theoldbridgestherehavebeenpulleddownandalotofnewoneswillbebuilt.
7)it的用法
a.代替上下文提到的事,表示天气、时间、距离等。
Itisa