新世纪版八年级上英语Unit4Lesson2综合练习.docx

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新世纪版八年级上英语Unit4Lesson2综合练习.docx

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新世纪版八年级上英语Unit4Lesson2综合练习.docx

新世纪版八年级上英语Unit4Lesson2综合练习

八年级上U4L2综合练习（新世纪版）

Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇与语法）

I.Choosethebestanswer.（选择最恰当的答案）

（）1.Youcanseeaninthezoo.

A.tigerB.elephantC.pandaD.lion

（）2.Animalsandplantsareinteresting.Theycangiveus.

A.factB.surfaceC.moneyD.joy

（）3.UncleWangoftenhispetdoginthemorningbecausehethinksitisgoodexercise.

A.walksB.arguesC.buriesD.treats

（）4.—Whichisanimal,thetiger,thelionorthewolf?

—Ihavenoidea!

A.dangerousB.moredangerous

C.mostdangerousD.themostdangerous

（）5.Therearemanyanimalsonthefarm,suchas,cows,pigsanddogs.

A.sheepB.fishC.afishD.asheep

（）6.Johnisaboy.Hesavedalittlegirlfromamaddog.

A.lonelyB.braveC.shyD.proud

（）7.Myauntlikescatsalot,sosheacatasapetlastweek.

A.feedsB.fedC.keepsD.kept

（）8.MollyandBillare.Theyaretoeachother.

A.friendly;friendlyB.friends;friends

C.friendly;friendsD.friends;friendly

（）9.Idon'tknowyouranswerisrightornot.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.how

（）10.—Theanimalsinthezooareverycute.

—.

A.Yes,weareB.No,theyeatgrass

C.IthinksoD.Thankyou

.Choosetherightwordstocompletethesentences.（从括号中选出恰当的单词，完成句子）

1.Wouldyoumind（that;if）Igoshoppingwithyou?

2.Doyouknow（if;whether）ornotit'spolitetofinisheatingeverythinginAmerica?

3.Myteachersays（that;if）itisbadtoplaycomputerstoomuch.

4.Idon'tknow（that;whether）hewillcometonightornot.

5.Iwanttoknow（that;whether）itisrighttodriveontheleftinEngland.

6.Davidwantedtoknow（whether;that）hepassedtheEnglishexamornot.

.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词的适当形式填空）

1.（keep）apetcatisherhobby.

2.Itisnormalthatthereisan（argue）betweenkidsandparents.

3.I'malonebutI'mnot（lone）.

4.（recent）,moreandmorepeoplekeeppets.

5.Themissingdogcan'tfindits（own）.

6.Roseisalways（friend）toothers.

IV.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）

1.Sheasked,"Doyoulikeswimming?

"（改为宾语从句）

SheaskedmeIlikedswimming.

2.Wefoundhimclever.（改为宾语从句）

Wefoundheacleverboy.

3.我不知道明天他是否来。

如果他来，我会给你打电话。

（汉译英）

Idon'tknowifhetomorrow.I'llcallyouhe.

4.Idon'tknowwhereIcanfindmypet.（改为简单句）

Idon'tknowfindmypet.

5.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.Lucysays.（合并为一句）

Lucysaysthefastestwaytotravelisbyplane.

6.Hedoesn'tknowifshewillcome.（改为同义句）

Hedoesn'tknowshewillcome.

Part3ReadingandWriting

I.Readingcomprehension.（阅读理解）

A.Completethefollowingdialoguewithpropersentencesinthebox.（选出适当的句子，完成下列对话）

Whatkindoflifedoyoulikebetter,thecitylifeorthecountrylife?

Whydoyouthinkso?

Whichanimalsdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?

Why?

4Doyoulikethecountrylife?

OfcourseIdo.Inthecountry,theairisfresher,theskyisbluerandtherearealsogreener

treesandclearerrivers.

5Youcanenjoynaturethere.

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Trueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfasterthanthespeedofsound.Inonesecond,lighttravelsabout300,000kilometres.Butsoundtravelsonly0.344kilometre.Youcangetsomeideaofthisdifferencebywatchingthestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter,youcanseesmokecomefromhisgunbeforethesoundreachesyourears.

Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutestoreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofdiemoontonight,rememberthatthelightleftthemoon1.3secondbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarisfarawayfromtheearth.Thelightwhichyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsagoataspeedofnearly2millionkilometresoneminute.Insomecasesthelightfromoneoftonight'sstarsstartedonitsjourneytoyoubeforeyouwereborn.

Ifwewanttobehonest,wecannotsay"Thestarsareshiningtonight."Wehavetosay,"Thestarslookpretty.Theywereshiningfouryearsago.Buttheirlighthasonlyjustreachedtheearth."

（）1.Lightspeedisaboutamilliontimesfasterthansoundspeed.

（）2.Ifyoustand100metresawayfromastarter,youcanhearthegunbeforeyouseethe

smoke.

（）3.Themoonmustbeabouttwomillionkilometresawayfromtheearth.

（）4.Thesunmustbeabout480times300,000kilometresawayfromtheearth.

（）5.Themoonlightweseetonightstartedtotraveltowardsusfouryearsago.

C.Choosethebestanswer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）

Candolphinstalk?

Maybetheycan'ttalkwithwords,buttheytalkwithsounds.Theyshowtheirfeelingswithsounds.

Dolphinstravelinagroup.Wecallagroupoffisha"school".Theydon'tstudy,buttheytraveltogether.

Dolphinstalktotheotherdolphinsintheschool.Theygiveinformation.Theytellwhentheyarehappyorsadorafraid.Theysay"welcome"whenadolphincomesbacktotheschool.Theytalkwhentheyplay.

Theymakeafewsoundsabovewater.Theymakemanymoresoundsunderwater.Peoplecannothearthesesoundsbecausetheyarevery,veryhigh.Scientistsmaketapesofthesoundsandstudythem.

Sometimespeoplecatchadolphinforalargeaquarium.Peoplecanwatchthedolphinsina

show.Dolphinsdon'tliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium.Theyaresadandlonely.

Therearemanystoriesaboutdolphins.Theyhelppeople.Sometimestheysavesomebody's

life.Dolphinmeatisgood,butpeopledon'tliketokillthem.Theysaythatdolphinsbringgood

luck.Manypeoplebelievethis.

（）1.Dolphinsshowtheirfeelingswith.

A.picturesB.wordsC.waterD.sounds

（）2.Peoplecan'thearthedolphins'soundsbecause.

A.theyareabovethewaterB.theyareunderthewater

C.theyareveryhighD.theyareverylow

（）3.Howdothescientistsstudythedolphins'sounds?

A.Bymakingtapesofthesounds.B.Bywatchingthemswimming.

C.Byplayingwiththem.D.Bymakinganoperationonthem.

（）4.Whydon'tdolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolinanaquarium?

A.Becausetheylikeeatingthere.B.Becausetheywillfeelsadandlonely.

C.Becauseitissafethere.D.Becausemanypeoplewatchthem.

（）5.Whichoneistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dolphinsswimtogetherinaschoolbecausetheywanttostudy.

B.Theydon'tstudy,buttheytravelinagroup.

C.Dolphinsliketobeawayfromtheirschoolonanisland.

D.Dolphinsliketokillpeople.

D.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）

Thereisafriendshipamonganimals.

Pattyisablackandwhitepig.SheisoneoftheanimalsthatI1verymuchattheanimalshelter.Severaldaysago,herlegsgothurt,soshehadsome2inwalking.

Oneday,Iwenttothebarn（畜棚）toseeher.Isawhermoving3Thoughshewasinpain,sheseemedveryhappytoseeme.ItriedtoguidePattytoreturntothebarn.Justthen,another4,Susie,walkedtoPatty.Shestoodright5Patty,notlettinghergoby.Inmysillyway,ItriedexplainingtoSusiethatPattyneededtogobacktothebarnto6.ItseemedthatSusieunderstoodme.ShewalkedawayslowlyandletPattywalkafterme.Pattywalkedinanuncomfortableway.SeeingPatty,Susiewasworried.She7Pattyandpushedhertohelphermoveon.SusiehelpedPatty8theygottothebarn.

Pattylooks9now.Sheneedstorestforafewdays.Inthefollowingdays,wewilltryourbesttodoeverythingtohelpherbecomebetter.IthinkPattyis10thatshehasnotonlythemembersoftheanimalshelterbutalsoakindfriend,Susie,tolookafterher.

（）1.A.hateB.likeC.loseD.raise

（）2.A.pleasureB.successC.troubleD.experience

（）3.A.fastB.happilyC.hardD.heavily

（）4.A.dogB.catC.pigD.bird

（）5.A.insideB.withoutC.farfromD.infrontof

（）6.A.liedownB.wakeupC.falldownD.pickup

（）7.A.ledB.refusedC.followedD.stopped

（）8.A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.until

（）9.A.angryB.weakC.worriedD.relaxed

（）10.A.angryB.luckyC.carefulD.surprised

E.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Nomatterhowwellyoutakecareofyourpet,sometimesitrunsawayorgetslost.Itscollar（项圈）mightbebroken,oritmightbescaredandthenruns1.o.Therearesomethingsthatyoucandotohelpfindyourpetandkeepyourpetfrom2.glostinthefirstplace.

Takecareofyourhouseandyard.Makesurethegateis3.lallthetime.Don'tletyourcatordog4.raroundtheneighbourhood.Keepitonaleash（皮带）orinacage.Thisisalsoimportantwhenyouwalkyourpet.

Ifyourpetis5.m,youneedtolookforitassoonasyoucan.Lookattheplaceswhereyourpetcouldbe.Youshouldlistencarefully,becauseyoumightbeabletohearitCrying.

F.Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.（阅读短文，回答下列问题）

Findouthowelephantslive,howtheygettheirfoodandhowtheystaysafe.Havealookatthefollowinginformation.Thenanswerthequestions.

Anelephant'slongeyelashesprotectitseyes.

Itstusksareusedtostripbark（树皮）fromtrees.Tusksarealsousedforfighting.Itstrunkisusedtobreatheandsmell,andtofindandholdfood.Italsogetswater,picksupthingsandmakesnoises.

Itcansmellfoodorwaterfromfaraway.Itsnostrilsareattheendofitstrunk.

Itusesitsteethtoeattreebark,roots,leavesandgrass.

Itmovesitslargeearstocooloffwhenhot.

Itswide,padded（柔软的）feethelptomakeitwalkquiedy.

1.Whichparto

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