Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题doc.docx

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Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题doc

Unit4Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

 

i词性转换

I.beach复数:

beaches

3.nature形容词:

natural

5.visit名词:

visitor

7.baby复数:

babies

9.sing过去式:

sang

II.surprise形容词:

surprised,surprising

13.put过去式:

put

2.sheep复数:

sheep

4,butterfly复数:

butterflies

6.mouse复数:

mice

8.fly过去式:

flew

lO.swim过去式:

swam

12.wake过去式:

woke

told15.1eave过去式:

left

 

2.gotothecinema去看电影

4.bythelake在湖边

6.playbadminton打羽毛球

8.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验

lO.kindof有点儿

12.giveback归还

14.playtheguitar弹吉他

16.inaswimmingpool在游泳池里

18.highschool高中,中学

20.gocamping去野营

22.makeafire生火

24.eachother互相

26.getasurprise吃惊

28.upanddown来来回回;上上下下

31.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上

33.thenextmorning第二天早上

II短语归纳

I.domyhomework做作业

3.goboating去划船

5.gotothebeach去海滩

7.visitmygrandma看望我奶奶

而学习备考

9.theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆

II.stayup深夜不睡,熬夜

13.beafraid害怕

15.gotothelibrary去图书馆

17.shoutat…冲大声叫嚷

19.flykites放风筝、

21.putup搭建

23.tellstories讲故事

25.gotosleep入睡

27.shoutto••-呼喊喊叫

29.wake…up把弄醒

32.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快

34.workas以身份而工作

移进…

1.表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。

i般过去吋的结构:

主语+V过去式。

翻译吋加上“…了”。

(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)

练:

(1)He(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.

(2)一WhatdidJimdo?

-He(go)tothemovies.

(3)We(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.

2.-你上个周末做了什么?

--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

(did引导,动词还原)-在星期天上午,我打了网球。

・・IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.

在上午/下午/晚上:

inthemorning/aftemoon/evening

在星期天上午/卜午/晚上:

onSundaymorning/aftemoon/evening

在上个星期天上午:

/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)

在上学的白天/晚上:

onschooldays/nights

3.-Tina的周末怎么样?

一HowwasTina'sweekend?

一它很棒:

Itwasgreat.-它还不错:

Itwasnotbad.-它很糟糕:

Itwasterrible.

4.该是冋家的时候了:

It'stimetogohome.

句型:

该是做某事的时候了:

It'stimetodosth

5.Hespenthalfanhour(play)computergameslastnight.

句型:

某人花费时间在某事上:

人+spend+时间+onsth

句型:

某人花费时间做某事:

人+spend+时间+doingsth

6.句型:

做某事怎么样?

What/Howaboutdoingsth?

某人/某东西怎么样?

Whataboutsb/sth?

如:

你怎么样?

Whataboutyou?

7.常用do,does,did,don,t,doesn't,dicin't代替前文提到的动词。

(1)-Whocleanedtheroom?

—Mike.

A.wasB.doesC.isD.did

(2)Idon'tthinkheissogreat,butmymother.

(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony.

A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.doesn'tD.didn't

(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.一.

A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon'tlike,eitherD.Idon't,either

(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother.

8.去爬山:

gotothemountains爬山:

climbthemountains

去购物:

goshopping

去看电影:

gotothemovies看电影:

seeamovie=watchamovie

去散步:

goforawalk散步:

takeawalk

去图书馆:

gotothelibrary去城市图书馆:

gotothecitylibrary

9.待在家里:

stayathome

10.为考试而学习:

studyforthetest=studyforexams

11.举行派对:

haveaparty举行晩会:

haveaneveningparty

12.阅读:

dosomereading

13.去海滩:

gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)

14.练习英语:

practiceEnglish

句型:

练习做某事:

practicedoingsth

15.过了一个繁忙的某末:

haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)

16.一本关于历史的书:

abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为"关于”,=on)

17.带某人去某地:

takesbtosp

18.乘车去某地:

gotospbycar(car前无其他单词,"乘”用by)

=gotospintheircar(car•前有其他单词,"乘”用in)

19.

(1)last最后的;在最后一张照片里:

inthelastphoto

(2)last上一个;上个星期:

lastweek上个月:

lastmonth去年:

lastyear

20.

(1)spend度过;如:

Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?

(2)spend花费;如:

Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.

21.

(1)for对…来说;如:

对大多数的孩子来说:

formostkids

(2)for为,给;女口:

为我烧晚饭:

cookdinnerforme

一般过去时态精讲

1.用法:

①过去某个时间发生的动作例:

Hismothermadesomedumplings

yesterday.

%1过去某个吋间存在的状态例:

Jimwas12yearsold.

%1过去经常或反复发生的动作例:

Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.

Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前

3.-般过去吋的四个基本句型

谓语动词是be谓语动词是do

肯定句Hewasintheroomyesterday・TheywatchedTVyesterday・

否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday・Theydidn"twatchTVyesterday.

一般疑问句Washeintheroomyesterday?

DidtheywatchTVyesterday?

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.

特殊疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?

Whatdidtheydoyesterday?

4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化

%1一般在动词词尾加ed例:

wantwanted

%1以e结尾的动词,只加d例:

live—lived

%1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed例:

study—-studied

%1以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed

例:

stopstopped

5.不规则动词过去式:

amjs—was,

are-were,do—did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,

get-got,

go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,

run-ran,

sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,

make-made,

read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,

ride-rode,

speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat

1.掌握下列短语

gotothecinema=gotothemovies,goboating,campbythelake,gotothebeach,playbadminton,flyakite,studyforatest,putup,makeafire,shoutat,shoutto

2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

OnSundaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.具体哪一天的早晨或中午、晚上用介词on.

女U:

onarainymorning,onthemorningofJune1st,onthefirstnight

3.1

Heworksinahospitalasadoctor.

workedasaguideat...as作为…,指一种身份。

Asateacher,Igetupearlyinthemorning.

4.Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事。

如:

Pleasetellmeaboutyourfamily.请告诉我一些关于你家人的事情

5.1stayeduplatetowatch.stayuplatetodosth.熬夜做某事

6.that'swhyit'simportanttolearn...

it's+形容词+todosth.表示做某事是怎么样的

it's+形容词+not+todosth.表示不做某事是怎么样的

7.lookat看某物see看到某物

listento听某事hear听到某事

8.beafraidofsth./doing害怕某物Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。

beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Iamafraidtoswim.我害怕游泳。

=Iamafraidofswimming.

9.finishsth./doingsth.完成某事

finishmyhomeworkfinishdoingmyhomework

10.keepuswarm,keeptheroomclean,keepquite

keep(sb./sth.)+形容词表示保持什么怎么样

11.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.

lookoutof从某地向外看lookoutofthewindow

seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事

watch>lookat^hear也有此用法。

12....snakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.

feelsb.doing感觉到某人在做某事

13.1wassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.

so+形容词+that...表示如此…以至于…

TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.

14.Welearnedhowtocallthefirestationandwhattodowhenthereisafire.

learnhowtodo学习怎样做learnwhattodo学习做什么

课后练习

一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子:

1・-一DoesheoftengotoBeijingbyplane?

——Yes,heoftenftoBeijing.HeftoBeijingyesterday.

2.ThegirlcbackfiomShanghaiyesterday,andnowheisveryt.

3.Therearemanywildainthef.

4.Thesevvourschoolyesterday.Theysaidourschoolwasvery

good.

5・Theyoungwomanhtwotwinblastweek・

6.Thatoldmanfeedsmany(小鸡)and(绵羊)athome・

7.■一Didyourfamilygotothe(海滩)lastSunday?

…No,we(去了)the

park・

&Mymothervisitedthe(自然的)HistoryMuseumanda(语言)school

lastmonth.

9.Theyareon(假期)in(力廿拿大).

10.Heuplate(熬夜)lastnight,don'thimup(弄醒).

二,单项选择:

()1-Doyoulikeplayingbadminton?

一-No,Ilikeplayingguitar.

Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the

()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:

30themorningonweekdays,butSaturdaymorninghe

getsupat9:

00.

Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on

()3一youbusylastweekend?

一Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthe

garden.

AWereBWasCDidDAre

()4-Whatdidtheydolastweekend?

-Theyinthepark.

AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating

()5Howmanydidyouseeonthefarm?

AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken

()6-Didyouhaveagoodweekend?

-一Yes,itwasgood・ButIwaskindof.

AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited

()7Maryverylatelastnight.

AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown

()8Mikeintheswimmingpoolyesterday.

AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims

()9ThereisrTtintherestaurant.

AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothing

expensive

()10Themoviewasbut.

Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scaryCinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary

()11Didyouseetheboysoccerontheplaygroundjustnow?

AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay

()12MyunclewenttoNanjing・

AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek

()13Theyatentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm・

AputupBputonCputdownDputoff

()14thesecondnight,itrainedhard•

AinBAtCForDOn

()15Don't•Heistootired•

AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher

()16LastweekendIdidn9tmyaunt・

AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook

()17Jennyoftentoschoolearly,butthismorningshetoschoollate.

Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes

()18MyfathertoAmericalastweek.

AflewBflyedCfliedDflies

()19Doyouhavetosay?

AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanythingDanything

important

()20~?

…Sheplayedthepiano.

AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydoCWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty

()21一Whocleanedtheroom?

…LiLei・

AwasBdidCisDhad

()22LiLeithebookthelibrarylastweek・

Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto

()23Themousewhen1camein•

AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway

()24Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,soheher•

AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwithDshoutedat

()25HowmanylanguagescanSally?

AtalkBsayCspeakDtell

四.用括号内单词的正确形式填空:

1-一Didhego(camp)lastsummervocation?

一-Yes,he(do)thateveryyear.

2Thereweresomany(mouse)and(butterfly)inthatoldroom.

3Tina(sing)twoChinese(sing)atthepartylastnight.

4LiLei(leave)schooltwoyearsagoandnowhe(be)ateacher.

5I(start)(learn)Englishfiveyearsago.

6.Snakes(nothave)earsbuttheycanfeelthings(move).

7.1gotoutoftheroomand(see)theboys(play).

6Lastweekend(be)agoodone,myparents(take)metothepark.

9・Itisimportantforus(do)thatwell・

10-Thatisavery(use)lesson.

一般过去时练习

一、翻译下列句子

1.我过了一个忙碌但

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