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Whatdidyoudolastweekend单元归纳及习题doc
Unit4Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
i词性转换
I.beach复数:
beaches
3.nature形容词:
natural
5.visit名词:
visitor
7.baby复数:
babies
9.sing过去式:
sang
II.surprise形容词:
surprised,surprising
13.put过去式:
put
2.sheep复数:
sheep
4,butterfly复数:
butterflies
6.mouse复数:
mice
8.fly过去式:
flew
lO.swim过去式:
swam
12.wake过去式:
woke
told15.1eave过去式:
left
2.gotothecinema去看电影
4.bythelake在湖边
6.playbadminton打羽毛球
8.studyfortheEnglishtest为英语测验
lO.kindof有点儿
12.giveback归还
14.playtheguitar弹吉他
16.inaswimmingpool在游泳池里
18.highschool高中,中学
20.gocamping去野营
22.makeafire生火
24.eachother互相
26.getasurprise吃惊
28.upanddown来来回回;上上下下
31.onSaturdaymorning在星期六早上
33.thenextmorning第二天早上
II短语归纳
I.domyhomework做作业
3.goboating去划船
5.gotothebeach去海滩
7.visitmygrandma看望我奶奶
而学习备考
9.theNaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆
II.stayup深夜不睡,熬夜
13.beafraid害怕
15.gotothelibrary去图书馆
17.shoutat…冲大声叫嚷
19.flykites放风筝、
21.putup搭建
23.tellstories讲故事
25.gotosleep入睡
27.shoutto••-呼喊喊叫
29.wake…up把弄醒
32.haveagoodweekend周末过得愉快
34.workas以身份而工作
移进…
1.表示“发生在过去的动作”,要用一般过去时,句中常含表示“过去”的时间。
i般过去吋的结构:
主语+V过去式。
翻译吋加上“…了”。
(不管主语是“单数”还是“复数”,动词始终用“过去式”)
练:
(1)He(go)toschoolonfootyesterday.
(2)一WhatdidJimdo?
-He(go)tothemovies.
(3)We(notgo)tothecinemalastSunday.
2.-你上个周末做了什么?
--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
(did引导,动词还原)-在星期天上午,我打了网球。
・・IplayedtennisonSundaymorning.
在上午/下午/晚上:
inthemorning/aftemoon/evening
在星期天上午/卜午/晚上:
onSundaymorning/aftemoon/evening
在上个星期天上午:
/lastSundaymorning(前不用冠词)
在上学的白天/晚上:
onschooldays/nights
3.-Tina的周末怎么样?
一HowwasTina'sweekend?
一它很棒:
Itwasgreat.-它还不错:
Itwasnotbad.-它很糟糕:
Itwasterrible.
4.该是冋家的时候了:
It'stimetogohome.
句型:
该是做某事的时候了:
It'stimetodosth
5.Hespenthalfanhour(play)computergameslastnight.
句型:
某人花费时间在某事上:
人+spend+时间+onsth
句型:
某人花费时间做某事:
人+spend+时间+doingsth
6.句型:
做某事怎么样?
What/Howaboutdoingsth?
某人/某东西怎么样?
Whataboutsb/sth?
如:
你怎么样?
Whataboutyou?
7.常用do,does,did,don,t,doesn't,dicin't代替前文提到的动词。
(1)-Whocleanedtheroom?
—Mike.
A.wasB.doesC.isD.did
(2)Idon'tthinkheissogreat,butmymother.
(3)PetervisitedhisEnglishteacherthismorning,butTony.
A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.doesn'tD.didn't
(4)IlikeSportsNewsverymuch.一.
A.Ilike,tooB.Ido,tooC.Idon'tlike,eitherD.Idon't,either
(5)MyfatherlikesSportsNews,butmymother.
8.去爬山:
gotothemountains爬山:
climbthemountains
去购物:
goshopping
去看电影:
gotothemovies看电影:
seeamovie=watchamovie
去散步:
goforawalk散步:
takeawalk
去图书馆:
gotothelibrary去城市图书馆:
gotothecitylibrary
9.待在家里:
stayathome
10.为考试而学习:
studyforthetest=studyforexams
11.举行派对:
haveaparty举行晩会:
haveaneveningparty
12.阅读:
dosomereading
13.去海滩:
gotothebeach(beach变复数+es)
14.练习英语:
practiceEnglish
句型:
练习做某事:
practicedoingsth
15.过了一个繁忙的某末:
haveabusyweekend(此处的have翻译为“度过”)
16.一本关于历史的书:
abookabouthistory(此处的about翻译为"关于”,=on)
17.带某人去某地:
takesbtosp
18.乘车去某地:
gotospbycar(car前无其他单词,"乘”用by)
=gotospintheircar(car•前有其他单词,"乘”用in)
19.
(1)last最后的;在最后一张照片里:
inthelastphoto
(2)last上一个;上个星期:
lastweek上个月:
lastmonth去年:
lastyear
20.
(1)spend度过;如:
Howdoyouspendyoursummerholidays?
(2)spend花费;如:
Hespenttwohourscleaninghisroom.
21.
(1)for对…来说;如:
对大多数的孩子来说:
formostkids
(2)for为,给;女口:
为我烧晚饭:
cookdinnerforme
一般过去时态精讲
1.用法:
①过去某个时间发生的动作例:
Hismothermadesomedumplings
yesterday.
%1过去某个吋间存在的状态例:
Jimwas12yearsold.
%1过去经常或反复发生的动作例:
Heoftenwenttoswimwhenhewasachild.
Yesterday,lastnight,in1990,once,twodaysago,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday几天前
3.-般过去吋的四个基本句型
谓语动词是be谓语动词是do
肯定句Hewasintheroomyesterday・TheywatchedTVyesterday・
否定句Hewasnotintheroomyesterday・Theydidn"twatchTVyesterday.
一般疑问句Washeintheroomyesterday?
DidtheywatchTVyesterday?
Yes,hewas.No,hewasn't.Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.
特殊疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?
Whatdidtheydoyesterday?
4.动词的过去式和过去分词的规则变化
%1一般在动词词尾加ed例:
wantwanted
%1以e结尾的动词,只加d例:
live—lived
%1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加ed例:
study—-studied
%1以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这一辅音字母,再加ed
例:
stopstopped
5.不规则动词过去式:
amjs—was,
are-were,do—did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,
get-got,
go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,
run-ran,
sing-sang,put-put,fly-flew,
make-made,
read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,
ride-rode,
speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat
1.掌握下列短语
gotothecinema=gotothemovies,goboating,campbythelake,gotothebeach,playbadminton,flyakite,studyforatest,putup,makeafire,shoutat,shoutto
2.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
OnSundaymorning,Iplayedbadminton.具体哪一天的早晨或中午、晚上用介词on.
女U:
onarainymorning,onthemorningofJune1st,onthefirstnight
3.1
Heworksinahospitalasadoctor.
workedasaguideat...as作为…,指一种身份。
Asateacher,Igetupearlyinthemorning.
4.Itoldthevisitorsaboutthemandtheirlivinghabits.tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事。
如:
Pleasetellmeaboutyourfamily.请告诉我一些关于你家人的事情
5.1stayeduplatetowatch.stayuplatetodosth.熬夜做某事
6.that'swhyit'simportanttolearn...
it's+形容词+todosth.表示做某事是怎么样的
it's+形容词+not+todosth.表示不做某事是怎么样的
7.lookat看某物see看到某物
listento听某事hear听到某事
8.beafraidofsth./doing害怕某物Iamafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。
beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事Iamafraidtoswim.我害怕游泳。
=Iamafraidofswimming.
9.finishsth./doingsth.完成某事
finishmyhomeworkfinishdoingmyhomework
10.keepuswarm,keeptheroomclean,keepquite
keep(sb./sth.)+形容词表示保持什么怎么样
11.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.
lookoutof从某地向外看lookoutofthewindow
seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
watch>lookat^hear也有此用法。
12....snakesdon'thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.
feelsb.doing感觉到某人在做某事
13.1wassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn'tmove.
so+形容词+that...表示如此…以至于…
TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.
14.Welearnedhowtocallthefirestationandwhattodowhenthereisafire.
learnhowtodo学习怎样做learnwhattodo学习做什么
课后练习
一.根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子:
1・-一DoesheoftengotoBeijingbyplane?
——Yes,heoftenftoBeijing.HeftoBeijingyesterday.
2.ThegirlcbackfiomShanghaiyesterday,andnowheisveryt.
3.Therearemanywildainthef.
4.Thesevvourschoolyesterday.Theysaidourschoolwasvery
good.
5・Theyoungwomanhtwotwinblastweek・
6.Thatoldmanfeedsmany(小鸡)and(绵羊)athome・
7.■一Didyourfamilygotothe(海滩)lastSunday?
…No,we(去了)the
park・
&Mymothervisitedthe(自然的)HistoryMuseumanda(语言)school
lastmonth.
9.Theyareon(假期)in(力廿拿大).
10.Heuplate(熬夜)lastnight,don'thimup(弄醒).
二,单项选择:
()1-Doyoulikeplayingbadminton?
一-No,Ilikeplayingguitar.
Athe;/Bthe;theCa;aD/;the
()2Jimusuallygetsupat6:
30themorningonweekdays,butSaturdaymorninghe
getsupat9:
00.
Ain;onBin;inCon;inDon;on
()3一youbusylastweekend?
一Yes,Ihelpedmymothercleanthehouseandthe
garden.
AWereBWasCDidDAre
()4-Whatdidtheydolastweekend?
-Theyinthepark.
AwentaboatBwenttoaboatCwentboatingDtookboating
()5Howmanydidyouseeonthefarm?
AsheepsBsheepCcowDchicken
()6-Didyouhaveagoodweekend?
-一Yes,itwasgood・ButIwaskindof.
AinterestedBhappyCtiredDexcited
()7Maryverylatelastnight.
AstayedupBsatdownCwokeupDputdown
()8Mikeintheswimmingpoolyesterday.
AswimedBswimmedCswamDswims
()9ThereisrTtintherestaurant.
AsomethingdeliciousBanythingdeliciousCeverythingexpensiveDnothing
expensive
()10Themoviewasbut.
Ainterested;scaredBinterested;scaryCinteresting;scaredDinteresting;scary
()11Didyouseetheboysoccerontheplaygroundjustnow?
AplayedBplaysCplayingDtoplay
()12MyunclewenttoNanjing・
AaweekbeforeBaweekagoCbeforeaweekDagoaweek
()13Theyatentandmadeafiretokeepthemwarm・
AputupBputonCputdownDputoff
()14thesecondnight,itrainedhard•
AinBAtCForDOn
()15Don't•Heistootired•
AwakehimupBwakeherupCwakeuphimDwakeupher
()16LastweekendIdidn9tmyaunt・
AvisitedBsawCvisitDlook
()17Jennyoftentoschoolearly,butthismorningshetoschoollate.
Ago;wentBwent;goesCgoes;wentDgoes;goes
()18MyfathertoAmericalastweek.
AflewBflyedCfliedDflies
()19Doyouhavetosay?
AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCimportantanythingDanything
important
()20~?
…Sheplayedthepiano.
AWhatdoesBettydoBWhatdidBettydoCWhatisBettydoingDWherewasBetty
()21一Whocleanedtheroom?
…LiLei・
AwasBdidCisDhad
()22LiLeithebookthelibrarylastweek・
Agave;backBgives;backCgave;backtoDgives;backto
()23Themousewhen1camein•
AranawayBinrunningCrunawayDrunsaway
()24Tonywasveryangrywithhissister,soheher•
AshoutedBshoutedtoCshoutedwithDshoutedat
()25HowmanylanguagescanSally?
AtalkBsayCspeakDtell
四.用括号内单词的正确形式填空:
1-一Didhego(camp)lastsummervocation?
一-Yes,he(do)thateveryyear.
2Thereweresomany(mouse)and(butterfly)inthatoldroom.
3Tina(sing)twoChinese(sing)atthepartylastnight.
4LiLei(leave)schooltwoyearsagoandnowhe(be)ateacher.
5I(start)(learn)Englishfiveyearsago.
6.Snakes(nothave)earsbuttheycanfeelthings(move).
7.1gotoutoftheroomand(see)theboys(play).
6Lastweekend(be)agoodone,myparents(take)metothepark.
9・Itisimportantforus(do)thatwell・
10-Thatisavery(use)lesson.
一般过去时练习
一、翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但