上海市浦东区届高三英语一模.docx

上海市浦东区届高三英语一模.docx

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上海市浦东区届高三英语一模

浦东新区2018学年度第一学期期末质量检测

高三英语试卷

考生注意：

1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。

2．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在

答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3．答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名。

I.ListeningComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

1.

A.Blue.

B.Green.

C.Yellow.

D.Purple.

2.

A.7:

15.

B.7:

45.

C.8:

00.

D.8:

15.

3.

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Attheman’shouse.

C.Inasupermarket.

D.Inthehospital.

4.A.TheCEOwon’tbefreeatthattime.

B.Thelecturehallisn’tbigenough.

C.Theequipmentinthelecturehallisoutoforder.

D.Thelecturehallisnotreservedearlyenough.

5.

A.Anathlete.

B.Afitnessinstructor.

C.Amechanic.

D.Amedicaldoctor.

6.

A.Takeadeepbreath.

B.Takesomeaspirin.

C.Seeadoctor.

D.Drivetothehospital.

7.A.Themanshouldn’torderfoodinsuchawfulweather.

B.Thedelayofthedeliveryiscausedbytheawfulweather.

C.Thereisaproblemwiththepolicyoffooddelivery.

D.Themanshouldhavehisdeliveryfeereturned.

8.

A.Havinganouting.

B.Orderingvariousdrinks.

C.Preparingforaparty.

D.Choosingsuitabledrinks.

9.

A.Thoughtful.

B.Terrified.

C.Apologetic.

D.Annoyed.

10.A.Hefollowedhisgrandmother’sstepsofcooking.

B.Hehasagreattalentforcooking.

C.Heisagreenhandincooking.

D.Heimprovedthedishofhisgrandmother.

高三英语试卷第1页共10页

SectionB

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowinglecture.

11.

A.Literature.

B.Business.

C.Cooking.

D.History.

12.

A.ChristopherColumbus.

B.PeopleinMexico.

C.HernandoCortez.

D.DanielPeter.

13.

A.Thedevelopmentofchocolate.

B.TheintroductionofCortez.

C.ThecontributionsofColumbus.

D.Theusageofcocoabeans.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

14.A.LesMisréables.B.Red.

C.MyWeekwithMarilyn.D.TheTheoryofEverything.

15.A.Herosetofameovernight.

B.Hehasbeenahouseholdname.

C.HewasrecommendedbyPrinceHarry.

D.Hefirstappearedinastageplayin2004.

16.A.Hissmallbrownspotsontheface.

B.Hisgraduationfromfamousschools.

C.Hisremarkablegiftforperformingonstage.

D.Hisinvolvementinvariousstylesofperformance.

Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

17.A.Acheftendstoworkatentryleveljobs.

B.Achefworksinanon-professionalsetting.

C.Achefhastheabilitytocreatetherecipe.

D.Achefisasprofessionalasacook.

18.A.Hereceivedthetrainingintheculinary（烹饪）school.

B.Hestucktothetraditionalrecipewithoutanychange.

C.Hehadanaturalskillincookingthecuisine.

D.HislatestbookwasonthelistofNYTbestsellerlist.

19.A.Makesomeeasydisheslikechoppingvegetables.

B.Cookwiththeaccuratemeasurementandnospice.

C.Makeanefficientanddelicatecooking.

D.Cookwithcreativityandpassion.

20.A.Workingasachef.B.Dosanddon’tsaboutachef.

C.Tipsforcooking.D.Recommendationofabestseller.

高三英语试卷第2页共10页

II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

IsClimateChangeConsumingYourFavoriteFoods?

Duetoclimatechange,theworld’sendangeredlistsarenolongerjustforanimals.Wemaynotonlyneedtoadaptourselvestolivinginawarmerworldbuta（21）______（tasty）oneaswell.

Astheincreasedamountofcarbondioxideintheairlinkedtoglobalwarming（22）______（continue）toaffectweather,weoftenforgetthattheyarealsoimpactingthequantity,thequality,andthegrowinglocationsofourfood.Somefoodshavealreadyfelttheimpactwhile（23）______mayevenbecomescarcewithinthenext30years.

Whetherornotyoutrytolimityourself（24）______onecupofcoffeeaday,theeffectsofclimatechangeontheworld'scoffee-growingregionsmayleaveyoulittlechoice.

RisingtemperaturesandunpredictablerainfallpatternsarereportedtohavebeenthreateningcoffeeplantationsinSouthAmerica,Africa,Asia,andHawaii.Theresult?

Significantcutsincoffeeyield.

AccordingtoorganizationslikeAustralia'sClimateInstitute,halfofthepresentcoffee-producingareas（25）______（estimate）nottobesuitablebytheyear2050,ifcurrentclimatepatternscontinue.

Withtemperaturescontinuouslyrising,oceansareabsorbingsomeoftheheatandundergoingwarmingoftheirown,（26）______（cause）adeclineinfishpopulation,includinginlobstersthatarecold-bloodedcreatures,andinsalmons（鲑鱼）（27）______eggsfindithardtosurviveinhigherwatertemperatures.Warmerwatersalsoencouragesomepoisonousmarinebacteriatogrowandleadtoillnessinhumanswhenever（28）______（take）withrawseafood,likeoysters.

Andhowaboutthatsatisfying“crack”whichyougetwhenyouareeatingcrabsandlobsters?

Itcouldbesilenced（29）______shellfishhavebeenstrugglingtobuildtheircalciumcarbonate（碳酸钙）shells,whichisaresultofoceanacidification.

Evenworseisthepossibility（30）______wewillhavenoseafoodtoenjoyatall.Ina2006DalhousieUniversitystudy,scientistspredictedthatifover-fishingandrisingtemperaturetrendscontinuedattheirpresentrate,theworld'sseafoodstockswouldrunoutbytheyear2050.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankswithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.partnered

B.evolution

C.formerly

D.advance

E.tailored

F.pursue

G.transforming

H.voluntarily

I.balancing

J.equal

K.loyalty

高三英语试卷第3页共10页

WorkforceoftheFuture

Theworkplaceischangingrapidly.Ratherthanthestandardworkingdayofninetofive,employeesareworkingmoreflexiblytomeettheirbusyhomelives.Advancesintechnologyare___31___theverynatureofthetasksandskillsrequiredintheworkplace.

Togainafullperspectiveofhowtheworkplaceissettochangeoverthenextdecade,employeebenefitsproviderUnumUK___32___withTheFutureLaboratorytosurvey3,000workersacrossseveralindustries.Theyalsointerviewedindustryexpertsandbusinessleadersontopicsfromartificialintelligenceandroboticstotheincreaseofflexibleworkingandanageingworkforce.

Theresultoutlinessomeoftheemploymentchangesthatbusinessescanexpecttoseeoverthenextdecadeandpredictsthe___33___oftwoworkercultureswhichwilldominatetheworkforce.Theyaretheobligatedandtheself-fulfilledworkers.

“Obligatedworkers”refertopeoplewithdependentsandthesandwichgeneration,

___34___raisingchildrenwithcaringforelderlyparents.Therefore,theyvalueacareer___35___tolifestagesandeventsandfinancialsecurity.JoelDefries,33,fatherofonekidandpartneratLondonVodkasaid,“Aflexibleemployerwillallowmetohavealongpaternityleave（陪产假）andtovaluemyfamilyjustasmuchasIvaluemyjob.”

Self-fulfilledworkersarecommittedtolife-longlearningandacquiringnewskillsratherthan___36___toanemployer.Theyactivelylookforpersonaldevelopmentandwantemployeebenefitsthathelpthem___37___boththeirpersonalandprofessionalambitions.Theytreatpersonalcommitmentsandpursuitsas___38___toprofessionalcommitments.EllyKemp,31,

___39___afull-timeemployee,nowworkingpart-timeinacaféandalsoassistingwithhergrandmother’scaresaid,“Myapproachtoworkallowsmethefreedomto___40___mycareeratmyownpace.IwantmyworktobefluidsoIcanchangeitwhenIwantanddowhatevermakesmehappyatthetime.”

III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Earlydecision—youapplytooneschool,andadmissionisbinding（有法律约束力的）

—seemslikeagreatchoicefornervousapplicants.Schools___41___ahigherpercentageofearly-decisionapplicants,whicharguablymeansthatyouhaveabetterchanceofbeingenrolled.Andifyoudo,you’redonewiththewholepainfulprocessbyDecember.Butmoststudentsandparentsdon’trealizethatschoolshavehidden___42___forofferingearlydecision.

Earlydecision,sinceit’sbinding,allowsschoolstofilltheirclasseswithqualifiedstudents;itallows___43___committeestoselectthestudentsthatareinparticulardemandfortheircollegeandknowthosestudentswillcome.Italsogivesschoolsahigheryieldrate（优秀学生率）,whichisoftenusedasoneofthewaysto___44___collegeselectivityandpopularity.

Theproblemisthatthisprocesseffectively___45___thewindowoftimestudentshavetomakeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsoftheirlivesuptothatpoint.Under___46___

高三英语试卷第4页共10页

admissions,seniorshavetochoo